• 한국조경학회지
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• 제38권5_2호
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• pp.163-175
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• 2010

This study is based on the viewing characteristics of mountain landscapes. It investigates whether the current landscape management-related regulations are efficient in terms of the viewing characteristics of the mountain landscape against Bukhansan Mountain in which the conventional landscape management techniques were used. In addition, some viewing characteristics of mountain landscapes, such as distance from the view point to the target mountain, angle of elevation, altitude, gradient, have been analyzed and 3 cases of viewing condition have been simulated. The following results were obtained: i) Mountain landscapes can be managed up to 7~8 times of the mountain height with a $5{\sim}9^{\circ}$ of elevation angle. ii) In the Natural Landscape District which is situated on the hillside, it is reasonable to include altitude, gradient as criteria for regulation. iii) According to a simulation of the construction permit height by viewing distance, it was confirmed that buildings can be constructed up to 111.55m when viewing the 20% ridge, 150.75m when viewing the 50% ridge and 189.05m when viewing the 70% ridge. iv) The construction permit height varies depending on the landscape analysis method that is used and the application conditions. It is therefore unfair to apply height limit regulations to all buildings without considering the geographical features or viewing characteristics. v) It is unreasonable to apply 2~3 management techniques to the same area for landscape management. Therefore, we recommend the Focused Landscape Management Area based on the landscape master plan as a integrating mountain landscape management techniques.

• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.118-126
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• 2010

본 연구는 서울 종묘 주변지역의 현상변경실태 및 경관가시성을 분석, 평가한 후 경관보존 및 관리방안을 제시하기 위한 것으로, 종묘 주변지역의 현상변경실태와 경관통제점 및 시각회랑에서의 경관가시성을 분석한 결과, 첫째, 종묘의 서쪽과 동쪽지역에서 현상변경신청이 주로 발생하고 있으며, 주민들의 재산권 행사와 종묘의 경관보존이 서로 대립하고 있고, 종묘 주변의 경관 보존 관리가 점점 압박을 받고 있어 적절한 법적 관리방안이 요구되고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 둘째, 경관통제점과 시각회랑에서 경관저해요소로 나타나는 건물은 스카이라인을 해치고 있으며, 문화재의 배경 보존적 측면에서도 종묘와 이질적인 형태의 현대식 건물이 조망됨으로써 문제점을 나타내고 있었다. 셋째, 종묘 주변의 토지이용과 조망을 고려한 경관보존적 측면에서 종묘의 문화재보호를 위하여 특성에 맞는 토지이용방안을 설정하고 관리의 틀을 제안하였다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.30-37
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• 2015

This study has the purpose to investigate the landscape plans focused on the public sector housing complexes in the Seoul Metropolitan Area in the 2000s. The targeted subjects of this study are 24 districts conducted by the Corporation, and the spatial extent is limited to Seoul metropolitan area. The scope of the research is limited to the public sector, because this sector has been conducted preferentially for public needs rather than the development profit, and has positively reflected the will "pre plan - post development". In view of the study methodologies, this study examined the transition process in Korea housing complex and analyzed the design reports to extract the key planning concepts and planning methods of landscape planning. The main concepts of landscape planning analyzed in this study were urban landscape, natural landscape, streetscape, architectural landscape, axis for viewing, landmark, skyline and landscape by areas. The key planning methods of landscape planning were landmark, which is a point landscape element, axis for viewing and skyline, which are linear landscape elements, landscape by areas which is an area landscape element, and finally complex landscape, walking landscape and nightscape, which are three-dimensional landscape elements.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.71-81
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• 2007

This study focused on the one and only temple of on the coastline of the West Sea, Kimje's Manghae Temple and Mt. Jinbong. The purpose of this study was to research the unique sense of place of the area by researching the location and view that clearly shapes the identity of the landscape. The following are the results. 1. The cultural landscape of Manghae Temple and the natural landscape of Mt. Jinbong have characteristics which take in the coastline and skyline, respectively. Specifically, from the existential vertical-horizontal images of "sky - land - Mt. Jinbong" and "moon - cloud - sea", an ascending reflection of the landscape surroundings can be found. 2. The "Sea - Manghae temple - Mt. Jinbong - sky" is the representation of the moderate 'inside-space' which belongs to the particular landscape area and which also shows the topophilia to Manghae Temple. Through this kind of interpretation, the sense of place of Manghae Temple and Mt. Jinbong reveals an intra-structure of an Imaging Landscape implying harmony and moderation, which is a unified organization of the surrounding phenomena(Temple and Mountain) and the essence (the doctrine of Buddhism) that matches Jin-muk's asceticism and lifestyle. 3. While the cultural landscape of Manghae Temple has a strong religious reference, the natural landscape Mt. Jinbong emphasizes the geography of the landscape. In other words, the motivating factor of Manghae Temple is a metaphorical sense of place such as through the "prospect of the sea" or "the Western Sea Paradise" and Mt. Jinbong, the landmark of the Kimje-Mankyung Plains and the focal point of the West Sea sunset, is highlighted as a simile for this sense of place. 4. Keeping this sense of place and territory respectively and showing the. bond with the sense of place which develops rhythmically and continuously, Manghae Temple and Mt. Jinbong are sublimated into a unified intra-structure, which reflects the Imaging landscape characteristics of "Mt. Jinbong, a focal point of the Mankyung Plains facing the West Sea" and "Manghae Temple, looking out to sea".

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.43-53
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• 1997

The purpose of this study is to investigate the administrative system of landscape construction during Chosun-Dynasty. This study is based on the analysis of historic documents including the Codes and the Chronicles published during Chosun-Dynasty. The landscape construction controlled by government during Chosun-Dynasty was mainly undertaken by the government office titled "Seon-Gong-Gam" undr the Ministry of Industry. There were two functions of the "Seon-Gong-Gam" : one was construction including building and landscape, the other was the supply of materials and technicians to the field of constructino work. The construction function was carried out through government office titled "Cha-Mun-Gam" was in charge of the construction works of inside Chang-Dog Palace, while "Five Units" classified by work were responsible for the works of outside Chand-Dog palace in Han-Yang. In view point of the activities and responsibilities of the above two divisions, : "Cha-Mun-Gam" and "Five Units", it is concluded that one of the functions of "Seon-Gong-Gam" was to construct and manage the royal gardens.

• 한국조경학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국조경학회 2007년도 Journal of Landscape Architecture in Asia Vol.3
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• pp.145-150
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• 2007

Settings of traditional shrines and their Surroundings are seemed to be one of the typical life-cultural designs realized on land in urban or rural area in Japan. It can be said that those settings are some reflections of nature-oriented cosmology established in long term history of ordinary people. Examining those settings and making clear their characteristics could be a significant issue of landscape architecture for discussing sustainable ways of urbanism or regional development. In this paper, the author examined and discussed the shrine settings from a view point of their spatial relation with surrounding water system. Based on the surveys on more than 60 local shrines in northern area of Tokyo, it was revealed that many shrines have strong connections to surrounding waters or low lands with downward-oriented worshipping to nature instead of upward-oriented worshipping well known as general location of shrine. It is believed that the result shows the diversity of landscape settings of shrines as historical life-culture, and the varieties has to be conserved or restored in various ways of urban design or regional planning.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제28권6호
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• pp.114-126
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• 2001

The purpose of this study is to establish the databases of pollutant sources and water quality measurement data by utilizing GIS, and making the user interface for the management of pollutant sources. Yeongsan Estuarine Lake was formed of a huge levee of 4.35 km constructed by an agricultural reclamation project. Water quality of the reservoir has been degraded gradually, which mainly attributes to increase of point and non-point source pollutant loads from the lake's watershed of 33,374.3 $\textrm{km}^2$ into it. Application of GIS to establishment of the database was researched of pint source such as domestic sewage, industrial wastewater, farm wastes, and fishery wastes, and non-pont source such as residence, rice and upland field, and forest runoffs of the watershed of the lake. NT Acr/Info and ArcView were mainly utilized for the database formation. Land use of the watershed using LANDSAT image data was analyzed for non-point source pollutant load estimation. Pollutant loads from the watershed into the reservoir were calculated using the GIS database and BOD, TN, TP load units of point and non-point sources. Total BOD, TN, TP loads into it reached approximately to 141, 715, 2,094 and 4,743 kg/day respectively. The loads can be used as input parameters for water quality predicting model of it. A user-friendly interface program was developed using Dialog Designer and Avenue Script of AcrView, which can perform spatial analysis of point and non-point sources, calculate pollutant inputs from the sources, update attribute data of them, delete and add point sources, identify locations and volumes of water treatment facilities, and examine water quality data of water sampling points.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제39권3호
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• pp.39-50
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• 2011

본 연구는 개발 사업의 경관평가에 있어 객관적이고 구체적인 조망점 선정기준 및 방법을 제시함으로써 올바른 경관평가 및 계획 수립의 기초자료를 제공하였다. 연구결과를 요약하면, 먼저 선행연구를 바탕으로 조망점 선정기준인 조망성, 공공성 및 경관변화성을 설정하였으며, 각각의 선정기준의 평가지표를 구축하였다. 조망성의 경우 거리와 방향에 따라 경관변화와 실제 조망 가능한 지역을 추출하기 위해 시거리, 조망방향, 지형요소, 가시권을 평가지표로 하여 GIS를 통해 분석하였으며, 공공성은 공적 활동이 일어나는 장소로 행정시설, 교육시설 등 13개 평가지표를 설정하고, AHP 분석을 통해 지표별 중요도를 바탕으로 공공성을 분석하였다. 마지막으로 경관변화성은 대상지의 조성 전후 자연경관의 변화율을 분석하였다. 이러한 선정기준을 실제 사례지에 적용하기 위해 먼저 조망성 및 공공성의 분석 결과를 중첩하여 예비조망점을 선정하고, 각각의 예비조망점에서 경관변화성을 분석하여 경관 변화가 큰 지역을 중심으로 최종 조망점을 선정하는일련의 과정을 구축하였다. 조망점 선정기준을 대구광역시 삼덕3 주거개선지구에 적용한 결과, 조망성은 남쪽 원경지역이 가장 넓은 범위에서 대상지를 조망할 수 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 공공성은 5차선 이상의 도로가 가장 넓은 면적을 가지는 것으로 분석되었다. 다음으로, 조망성 및 공공성을 중첩 분석하여 총 48개의 예비 조망점을 설정하였으며, 각각의 예비 조망점에서 경관변화성을 분석한 결과, 삼덕동 우체국 지점이 28.07%로 가장 큰 경관변화율을 가지는 것으로 분석되었다. 최종적으로 근경, 중경, 원경지역에서 각각 3개씩 총 9개의 조망점을 선정하였다. 이러한 일련의 과정을 통해 선정된 조망점은 다수의 전문가 의견이 반영되었으며, GIS 프로그램을 활용하는 등 일련의 과정을 통해서 선정되었기 때문에 경관평가의 객관성을 확보할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2010

This study has intended to evaluate rural subjective landscape through participation of residents and visitors according to space types, and to perform comparative analysis of evaluation results between residents and visitors. This study has employed a survey method for which 58 residents of 8 villages within Seondong region at Gochang-gun and 70 visitors to Green Barley Field Festival in the target region have participated. 42 landscape view points were selected according to landscape scopes and space types, and then the preference was evaluated using landscape adjectives after showing pictures already taken for each landscape view point. This study has found the following results. First, whereas residents gave high points to natural landscape and artificial one at the historical culture areas in comparison with other landscape scopes, visitors gave them low points on the other hand. Second, visitors evaluated the cultivated area among space types of mixed landscapes with high value. Third, based on t-test for comparative analysis, the statistically significant differences of evaluation results appeared at 6 places among 8 natural landscapes, 3 places among 12 artificial landscapes, and 3 places among mixed landscapes.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.78-78
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• 1998

The purpose of this research is to develop a CAD-based program for data analysis of digital elevation model(DEM) on the aspect of landscape assessment. When handling DEM data as a visual simulation of topographic landscape, it is basic interest to analyze visible area and visualize visual sensitivity distributions. In reference with landscape assessment, more intuitive and interactive visualizing tools are needed, specially in area of visual approach. For adaptability to landscape assessment, algorithmic approaches to visibility analysis and concepts for visual sensitivity calculation in this study were based on processing techniques of entity data control functions used in AutoCAD drawing database. Also, for the purpose of quantitative analysis, grid-type 3DFACE entities were adopted as mesh unit of DEM structure. Developed programs are composed of main part named VSI written in AutoLISP and two of interface modules written in dialog control language(DCL0 for user-oriented interactive usage. Definitions of camera points(view points) and target points(or observed area) are available alternatively in combined methods of representing scenic landscape, scenery, and sequential landscape. In the case of scene landscape(single camera to fixed target point), only visibility analysis in available. And total visibility, frequency of cumulative visibility, and visual sensitivity analysis are available in other cases. Visual sensitivity was thought as view angle(3 dimensional observed visual area) and the strengths were classified in user defined level referring to statistical characteristics of distribution. Visibility analysis routine of the VSI was proved to be more effective in the accuracy and time comparing with similar modules of existing AutoCAD third utility.