• 한국조경학회지
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.9-24
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• 2010

본 연구는 조경설계 수업 전반에 대한 학생들의 인식을 조사하고, 설계수업 개선을 위한 방향을 도출하고자하였다. 본 연구는 점차로 대학교육이 절대적인 지식을 전달하는 실증주의적 배경으로부터 학생들 스스로가 지식을 구축해가는 구성주의적 교육방법으로 진화해야 한다는 가정을 둔다. 학생들이 설계수업을 어떻게 경험하고, 느끼고, 이해하고, 평가하고 있는지를 이해하는 것은 이러한 구성주의 철학과 관점을 바탕으로 설계수업을 개선하기 위한 첫 번째 단계이다. 본 연구에서는 설계 스튜디오 교육에 대한 이론적 연구로 교육철학의 변화, 스튜디오 수업의 기원과 변화, 건축분야의 설계 교육의 변화, 그리고 조경교육에 있어서 설계교육에 대한 논의를 고찰하였다. 이를 바탕으로 네 개 대학의 학부생을 대상으로 실시한 설문조사의 내용을 분석하였다. 그 결과, 설계수업은 학생들이 조경설계가로서의 진로를 결정하는데 긍정적 혹은 부정적 영향을 행사하는 것으로 나타났다. 절반 정도의 학생들은 설계수업에 대해 불만을 표시하였으며, 상당한 심적 부담감을 느끼는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 설계과정의 초기단계와 개념을 구체화하는 단계에서 가장 많은 스트레스를 받는 것으로 분석되었고, 진로에 대한 유보적인 집단이 설계수업에 대한 심적 부담감이 가장 큰 것으로 나타났다. 학생들은 스스로의 설계능력에 대해 부정적으로 평가하고 있었으며, 성적이 학생들의 설계능력을 잘 반영해준다고 강하게 믿지 않는 것으로 나타나, 보다 투명한 평가체계에 대한 고민이 이어져야함을 시사한다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.3-10
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• 2013

The purpose of this study is to analyze environmental-friendly design features in landscape architecture. The process of the study first started theoretical research of 'Environmental-friendly' and 'Landscape', then extracted primary conceptual elements that based on ecological background, and analyze 20 cases, from 1990 to now, based on elements that extracted. Summarizing about environment-friendly feature in landscape architecture of Form, Space, Energy Management is as following. First, In the formal aspect, Landscape architecture tend to harmonize with surrounding environment through horizontal, vertical continuity that is realized to transform artificial plate. Second, In the spatial aspect, Landscape architectural space has flexible feature. It is expression through methods blur boundary between outside and inside, lead to change and experience by time, indeterminacy of program. Third, In the energy management aspect, the introduction of effective energy system increase environmental features in space through technical application and environmental-friendly materials.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture International Edition
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• 제2호
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• pp.199-205
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• 2004

Though Public Participation in the field of landscape architecture in China is still in an initial process, it has brought positive effects. The public exhibition of important landscape planning and design schemes is part of current public participation in China. The aim of it is to seek the opinion of the broad masses. Based upon particular situations in China, this paper analyzes two latest significant cases, public exhibitions of Landscape Design Schemes of Beijing Olympic Green & the Central Zone and Beijing South Axis Road Green Space Planning Schemes, pointing out that media introduction, voting, and feedback are three indispensable sections of Public Participation. The approaches by making full use of public exhibitions to create a partnership in public participation are also examined.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제49권2호
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• pp.1-16
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• 2021

조경의 설계 행위는 설계가의 사고체계 내에서 형성되는 개념과 그것이 형상화되는 구체적인 재현 그리고 이를 실질적인 재료로 구축하는 일련의 과정으로 이루어지며, 이러한 디자인 프로세스는 4차 산업혁명 시대의 컴퓨터 기술과 IT 생태계의 비약적인 발전으로 많은 변화를 마주하고 있다. 컴퓨터 테크놀로지는 산업 초기에 수학적 계산(calculation)과 입력 데이터의 시각적 표현(graphic representation on display) 등 비교적 단순한 목적으로 개발되었다. 하지만 ibm과 매킨토시(macintosh)를 시작으로 개인용 컴퓨터(personal computer)의 성공적인 보급 이후 프로그램 언어와 하드웨어가 급속히 발전하고, 알고리즘(algorithm) 및 응용 소프트웨어가 전문화되면서 컴퓨터의 활용 목적이 사회 전반에 걸쳐 매우 다양해졌다. 본 연구는 이러한 디지털 사회 맥락의 변화를 바탕으로 컴퓨테이셔널 디자인(computational design), 파라메트릭 디자인(parametric design) 및 알고리즘 디자인(algorithm design) 등의 새로운 설계 방법들이 조경 설계 과정에서 어떠한 기능과 역할을 할 수 있는지에 관한 현황 및 쟁점을 진단하였으며, 그중 최근 가장 주목받는 파라메트릭 테크놀로지를 적극적으로 이용하는 디자인 방법론에 집중해 연구를 진행했다. 우선 현대 조경 및 건축 전반에서 파라메트릭 디자인의 주요 개념 및 특징들에 대해 살펴 논의의 근거를 마련했다. 그리고 이를 바탕으로 조경 분야에서 파라메트릭 디자인 활용에 관한 선행 연구를 분석하고, 조경 설계 회사들의 실제 활용 현황에 대해 분석했다. 그 결과, 조경 분야에서 파라메트릭 디자인 활용에 관한 연구는 연구의 수나 다양성 측면에서 타 분야와 비교했을 때 아직 충분한 논의가 진행되지 않은 것을 확인할 수 있었고, 사용 현황 분석에서는 최근 국외 조경 회사들을 중심으로 새로운 테크놀로지를 적극적으로 활용하려는 다양한 움직임이 조사되었다. 마지막으로 이러한 논의를 바탕으로 조경 설계 분야에서 파라메트릭 디자인 활용의 구체적인 사례 및 추후 다양한 가능성에 대해 검토했다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.117-124
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• 2000

This paper presents a design of urban waterfront park using agricultural reservoir in urban fringe area to meet increasing leisure demand for urban resident and to improve resident's quality of life through preventing the reservoir from urban use after reclamation. The site, Unam-Ji, is located on northern part of Taegu metropolitan area, having 17,791 square meters. We had designed this park from 1997 to 1998. After analyzed such factor as accessibility, current land uses, topography, hydrology, vegetation and landscape, climate, and soil, we constructed basic design scheme and principes such as conservation of natural resources, meeting user's recreation demands, providing opportunities for experiencing natural process, integrating naturalness and amenity of the site, and comfortable place with natural dynamism. Based on these principles, we have designed Unam-Ji waterfront park having intrinsic characteristics of the site, maintaining water quality and ecological restoration and improving water-based recreation opportunities. After evaluation of such criteria of design alternative as land use and circulation, spatial organization, convenience for use of and maintenance, conservation of natural environment, and degree of achieving planning and design goals, and maintaining landscape, we have visualized and formalized waterfront park in design process, which is consisted of four squares-- green square for multiple uses, water-based recreation square, pedestrian roads and decks near waterfront, performance square and fords near waterfront. In conclusion, this waterfront park design contributes to improve quality of urban development through preserving agricultural as an important component of urban water system and provide important planning and design implications in urban open space planning.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.139-156
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• 2004

All Papers on Ecological Landscape Degign in KILA from 1973 to 2003 are listed herein for finding research issues and trends. The emerging field of Ecological studies of landscape design is based on Landscape Ecology and Watershed Ecology, the Principles of which can be applied to surveying and evaluation, Planning and design, construction and management focusing preservation of wildlife habitat and niche. This field can be classified into six categories: 1. Sustainable site planning and index, 2. Ecological planning process and regulation, 3. landscape ecology and biotope map, 4. Watershed and eco corridor project, 5. Urban forestry and environment, and 6. artificial ground and restoration ecology. The following is the summary of the findings from Paper review: 1. Sustainable index shall be studied about more specified sites. Water recycling facilities, and reservation wet land need to be studied. 2. Policy and legislation research on Ecological design shall be researched by expanding of the application field. Nature park planning and management fields shall be considered as the main theme of green networking Parts. 3. Landscape Ecological studies should be connected to practical surveying data, e.g. the eco-maps published by Environment Ministry. Traditional culture and science should be joined with the modem science. 4. Eco-corridor planning will go with the scenarios and theories of watershed ecology. 5. Urban forestry shall be studied with the wildlife's behavior and habitat. 6. Restoration engineering techniques should be reconsidered with the wildlife's existence and environmental affiliation.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.104-111
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• 2014

This study puts its purpose on presenting an integral system of representative urban landscapes, public design and colors, in practicing urban design in the context of local identity. An integral design of public design that successfully plans and executes local identity, and changes recognition of integral management of urban design, is suggested as followings. Firstly, when the catchment area is divided in metropolitan area, it should be reset according to the natural environment condition regardless of administrative area system like city and county. It is the method to classify the metropolitan area by researching and analyzing geographical condition, weather condition, soil and vegetation in detail and subclassify it by the visual commonness of natural environment. Secondly, it is necessary to access the urban landscape, public design and urban color from the overall aspect emphasizing the plan for each field and local identity. They should be practiced by the role and category of each field on the basis of consistent design strategy and instruction but the cooperation system is required as a process to reinforce and specify the mutual limit. Thirdly, the artificial structure is constructed through artificial adjustment depending on the urban formation process and the development time point. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to the rapid urban development, the change speed and the landscape formation of each age. It is necessary to classify the type of artificial landscape by age and form similarity and separate the area that should be generalized and controlled by entire metropolitan area form the area that should be specialized by basic local government.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.1-17
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• 2006

This study emphasizes users' participation, a living-transforming visuality, as users have appeared to be a central element of landscape design but ignored before. Also this study tries to propose meaning of extended visuality in contemporary landscape design on the basis of visual criticism on simple perception-and contemplations convention-based landscape design. For these purposes, this study reviews characteristics of visual changes appeared in modern reductionist paintings. In other words, arts can be interpreted in polysemous ways through bodies' experience. Deconstructive concepts derived from the theoretical reviews can be categorized into three including the participation of the users' bodies from a contemplative point of view, textuality and intertextuality, and experiences from works. Those concepts were used to criticize the previous discourse on landscape designs and to analyze various issues in the theories, themes and techniques in contemporary landscape design. The significance of the expanded visuality in contemporary landscape design is that it brings the users' voluntary participation. This structure can serve as a tool to obtain the users' perceptive effects. At the same time, it can be regarded as a process of establishing the relationships between the users and the works. Thus emphasis is placed not only on the influences of the effects structure of the works themselves, but also on the many different dimensions related to the users' bodies. It implies that the meaning of design is not determined by the designer but a product resulted from the voluntary relationships between users and works. These findings lead to ambiguous distinctions between arts everyday life, and eventually to the end of the concepts of formative dichotomous aesthetics and their effectiveness. Finding of this study call for not only redefining the space where landscape design is created and communicated, but also reconsidering the concepts of landscape design and its ontological meanings.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.1-10
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• 1988

The initial selection of plants is the decisive step in the ultimate success of any landscape planting. This study intended to establish a reasonable selecting criteria of tree in the landscape through the holistic consideration of aesthetic, functional, cultural, operational and ecological viewpoints. The matrices of evaluating the fitness of tree were modulated to 10 categories ; availability from the established nursery. aesthetic value, indigenous to the locality, maintenance, soil fertility requirement, environmental tolerances. growth rate. wild-life food production. use of plants in design and user's likes. This 10 categories were weighted to their fitness as high(10 points), medium(8 points) and low(5points). Thus suitable plants were identified which got 70 more points from total 100 points. Such a method was believed as a rational process to get trust from client. to persuade uneducated client and to be free from designer's prejudice through a case study. But it is important to landscape designer to recognize the relationship between the rationality which prevails throughout the modern technical world and the intuitive aspects of design that are essential for developing creative solutions to encourage creativity as well as analytical responsibility.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.81-92
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• 2020

The purpose of this study was to examine the selection process of the marathon course and the progress of the related urban landscape design projects. The study revealed that the initially selected course of the downtown Namdaemum changed to the riverside course that runs around Gangnam and Han river. This change implied that showing the developed landscape of Seoul was much more considered than showing the traditional landscape of Seoul. The urban design plan had changed in 1986 after the marathon course was finalized. The development project of downtown was changed to Gangnam area including Teheran-ro. The city also redeveloped the substandard housing zones around the Olympic facilities. As a result, developed areas and modern apartments of the riverside was emphasized in international TV game broadcast. This embedded the industrialized and modernized image of Seoul to foreigners. Also, Koreans started to recognize the Han river as Seoul's representative landmark. Accordingly, Seoul succeeded in creating a modernized urban landscape image through the Olympic marathon course.