DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Seoul 1988 Olympic Marathon Course Selection Process and the Image Strategy of the Urban Landscape

88 서울올림픽 마라톤 코스의 결정 과정과 도시 경관 이미지 전략

  • 박상연 (서울대학교 공과대학 건축학과) ;
  • 전봉희 (서울대학교 공과대학 건축학과)
  • Received : 2019.10.17
  • Accepted : 2019.12.30
  • Published : 2020.01.30

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the selection process of the marathon course and the progress of the related urban landscape design projects. The study revealed that the initially selected course of the downtown Namdaemum changed to the riverside course that runs around Gangnam and Han river. This change implied that showing the developed landscape of Seoul was much more considered than showing the traditional landscape of Seoul. The urban design plan had changed in 1986 after the marathon course was finalized. The development project of downtown was changed to Gangnam area including Teheran-ro. The city also redeveloped the substandard housing zones around the Olympic facilities. As a result, developed areas and modern apartments of the riverside was emphasized in international TV game broadcast. This embedded the industrialized and modernized image of Seoul to foreigners. Also, Koreans started to recognize the Han river as Seoul's representative landmark. Accordingly, Seoul succeeded in creating a modernized urban landscape image through the Olympic marathon course.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 서울대학교 건설환경종합연구소와 서울대학교 공학연구원의 지원으로 수행되었습니다. 연구지원에 감사드립니다.

References

  1. Ahn, C. (2010). A study on the Gangnam development and birth of Gangbuk, The Seoul Institute, 90
  2. Chung, Y. (2017). Changing of media needs behavior in relation to the Olympic Games, The Korea Journal of Sports Science, 26(3), 625.
  3. Han, J. (2010). Marketing and Economic Impact of Mega Sports Events, Oricom brand journal, 50, 4-5.
  4. Kim, B. (2017). Gangnam Development and Olympic Effect: Focusing on the Jamsil Olympic Town Project in the 1970s and 1980s, Korean Journal of Urban History, 17: 67-101. https://doi.org/10.22345/kjuh.2017.4.17.67
  5. Kim, D. (1996). A Study on the Operation Status and Improvement of Urban Design Guidelines : Focusing on Teheran-ro and Sinchon and Mapo-gu, Thesis, Seoul National University, 42-58.
  6. Kim, J. (1989). The Significance and Performance of the Seoul Olympic Games, Korea Development Institute, 99-118.
  7. Kim, J. (2013). City construction of Seoul in the late 1960's through construction of Cheonggye expressway, Thesis, Seoul National University, 35.
  8. Kim, K. (1996). Substandard Housing Redevelopment in Seoul: 1973-1996, The Seoul Institute, 126-150.
  9. Kim, M. (2016). Hotel and the Birth of Gangnam, The Journal of Seoul Studies, 62:1-26. https://doi.org/10.17647/jss.2016.02.62.1
  10. Korea Broadcasting System. (1989). A comprehensive report on the broadcasting of the 24th Seoul Olympic Games, Korea Broadcasting System, 367-378.
  11. Korea National Spatial Data Infrastructure Portal, GIS Building Integration Information. Retrievd October. 14, 2019 from http://www.nsdi.go.kr/lxportal/
  12. Korean History Database(KHD), Koreadokeung(高麗圖經). Retrievd October. 14, 2019 from Http://db.history.go.kr
  13. Martin, D. (2002). The Olympic marathon, Human Kinetics, 199, 312.
  14. Olympic channels, Men's marathon video at the Rome 1960, London 2012. Retrievd October. 14, 2019 from Http://www.youtube.com/user/olympic
  15. Park, H. (2016). Seoul 1988 Olympic Games and the Social Politics of the Gaze, History and Society, 110: 353-389.
  16. Park, H. (2019). 1988 Seoul Olympic Games and Urban Renewal: Making of Respectable Landscape and the Birth of Disrespectable Landscape, Culture and Society, 27(2), 445-449.
  17. Park, K. (2015). A Study on the Urban Redevelopment in Seoul on the occasion of the Olympic Games, Thesis, Nagoya University, 117-118.
  18. Park, S. (1991). Our Story at the Seoul Olympic, Korea books, 1-10.
  19. Park, S. (2015). The Transitional Characteristics of Landscape & Attractions in Seoul, through analysis of the Landscape associated Texts, Thesis, University of Seoul, 107-116.
  20. Polley, M. (2009). From Winsor Castle to White City: The 1908 Olympic Marathon Route, The London Journal, 34:2, 163-178. https://doi.org/10.1179/174963209X442441
  21. Seoul Development Institute. (1993). Proposed Master Plan for the Urban Landscape Management for Seoul(II), Seoul Development Institute, 11.
  22. Seoul Historiography Institute. (2011). I wanted to change Seoul like this, Seoul Historiography Institute, 228-229.
  23. Seoul Historiography Institute. (2013). Imja, Let's try the Olympics, Seoul Historiography Institute, 91-101.
  24. Seoul Metropolitan Government. (1984). Urban Design for Teheran-ro, Seoul Metropolitan Government, 54-102.
  25. Seoul Metropolitan Government. (1986a). Management of Seoul, Seoul Metropolitan Government, 8-32.
  26. Seoul Metropolitan Government. (1986b). Development of the Han River : Natural Recovery and Creation, Seoul Metropolitan Government, 2.
  27. Seoul Metropolitan Government. (1986c). The Han River, Seoul Metropolitan Government, 21-163.
  28. Seoul Metropolitan Government. (1987). Management of Seoul, Seoul Metropolitan Government, 413.
  29. Seoul Metropolitan Government. (1988). Management of Seoul, Seoul Metropolitan Government, 44.
  30. Seoul Metropolitan Government. (1990). White paper for the Seoul Olympic Games, Seoul Metropolitan Government, 1, 55-834, 897-941, 1401-1487.
  31. Seoul Metropolitan Government. (1991). Seoul Urban Planning History, Seoul Metropolitan Government, 7.
  32. Seoul Metropolitan Government. (2013). Tehranro: Hi Seoul! High Gangnam! High density / skyscraper / high tech city, Seoul Metropolitan Government, 8-10.
  33. Seoul Museum of History. (2018). The 1988 Olympics: Momentum of Changes in Seoul, Seoul museum of History, 136-137.
  34. Seoul Museum of History. (2019). Banpo-Bondong, Seoul museum of History, 46-47.
  35. Seoul Olympic Library, Men's marathon video. Retrievd October. 14, 2019 from Http://library.kspo.or.kr
  36. Shon, J. (2003). Seoul Urban Planning Stories 3, Hanul, 58-59.
  37. The Organizing Committee for the Games of the 18 Olympiad (1966). The Games of the 18 Olympiad Tokyo 1964 The official report of the Organizing Committee, The Organizing Committee for the Games of the 18 Olympiad, 140.
  38. The Seoul Institute. (2001). Seoul 20th Century & A Photographical History of the Last 100 Years, The Seoul Institute, 307-312.
  39. The Seoul Olympic Organizing Committee (1989). Games of the 24th Olympiad Seoul 1988 official report, 247, 716.
  40. Yoon, E. (2009). Study on the formation of urban space in Gangnam Area and the urban discourse in the 1960s, Thesis, Hanyang University, 58.