• Title/Summary/Keyword: Land policy

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Correlates between Urban Land Use and Manufacturing Industries Characteristics and Energy Consumption - A Case of Busan Metropolitan Area (토지이용 및 제조업 특성에 따른 에너지 사용량과의 상관성 분석 - 부산광역도시권 사례를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Yun Ju;Choi, Yeol
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.39 no.5
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    • pp.637-645
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    • 2019
  • Global warming and a new energy policy request the energy saving and pollutant emission control in municipal level. Previous studies focus on transportation in the Seoul metropolitan area which can easily meet the policy goal by reducing it. This study expands the area of urban energy planning to the industries and land use which takes up most of energy use of the city. We empirically study the Busan metropolitan area's 5 years natural gas and electricity consumption data by the industries and land use. Results show that energy usage significantly depends on not only population but also urbanizing intensity and industrial category. This paper address that the policy maker need to pay attention on energy usage pattern of each sectors during the planning.

A Comparative Analysis of Oversea Land Registration Systems - UK, Australia, USA, the Netherlands, France, Sweden - (외국의 최신 토지등록제도에 관한 비교연구 - 영국, 호주, 미국, 네덜란드, 프랑스, 스웨덴 -)

  • Park, Jung-Ho;Lim, Hyung-Taek;Kim, Sang-Min
    • Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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    • v.52 no.2
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    • pp.81-102
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    • 2022
  • This study reviewed the concept of land registration and analyzed the land registration system in UK, Australia, USA, the Netherlands, France and Sweden. Land registration is a process of registering physical information and rights related to land in the land register for protection and regulation of land rights, taxation and dispute resolution. The land registration systems in the six countries were mainly analyzed in terms of policy, land register, objects and systems. As a result, first, the establishment of the land registration master plan is of paramount importance for sustainable development of land registration systems. Second, land register needs to be improved for 4D land management and service. Third, reduction of period and improvement of work efficiency for the cadastral resurveying should be considered. Last, a plan to improve public services by linking the geospatial technology with the land registration system is need.

Study on Planning Direction of Park-School and Small Park in School (공원학교 및 소공원 계획 방향에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyung Don;Yang, Hyun Oh
    • The Journal of Sustainable Design and Educational Environment Research
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.22-39
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the school location and site planning direction for land use planning of public land development. And this research proposed the direction of small park in school. So this research present the implication on urban planning and design for architecture, park-school complex. This study perform the relationship analysis on location of school and park. The result follows as this : 1) land use planning : Location and space of park-school must be checked in advance. Schools and parks are placed together. The park is located south of the school. 2) school site planning : Small field for dynamic activity is needed in school. The character of small park in school is relationship of educational programs. 3) management : CCTV is installed at school. Bright lights are placed in school. This result will be used in decision-making-process of land use planning, public land development construction, urban design and city policy.

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Reinventing Vacant Lands for Urban Agriculture: Evaluating Milwaukee's Vacant Land Programs and Initiatives (도시농업을 활용한 유휴공간의 재발견: 밀워키를 사례로)

  • Kim, Minji
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 2020
  • Converting vacant lands for urban agriculture has become a popular topic for American cities to engage in on a program and policy level. The advocates of urban agriculture cite a number of potential benefits, ranging from promoting sustainable urban development, fostering social interaction and educational opportunities, regenerating neighborhoods, and empowering residents. With the emergence of vacant lands in South Korea, different strategies have been implemented for productive use. Nonetheless, less attention has been paid to reinvent vacant lands for urban agriculture. Therefore, this study has examined the case of the City of Milwaukee's vacant land initiatives and programs that were known to have brought a series of positive neighborhood revitalization outcomes. Compared to the case of Milwaukee, intensive land use and high property prices have turned to be the major actors that prevent an active use of vacant land for urban agriculture within the context of South Korean cities. Thus, this paper proposes the possibility of using vacant lands in apartment complexes for urban agriculture.

Analyzing Relationship between the Local Temperature, Land Usage and Land Coverage: Focused on the Integrated Model in the Microspace (토지이용 및 토지피복과 국지온도 간 관계 분석: 미시공간에서의 통합모델 구축을 중심으로)

  • Park, Yuna;Lee, Gunwon;Jeong, Yunnam;Kim, Seiyong
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 2014
  • In order for effective heat island reduction policies to be proposed, this research made use of the land usage and land coverage and Temperature of cities, Coordinate axis data within 500 meters of nationwide automatic weather stations (478 points) in order to analyze the correlation of summertime temperatures through multiple regression analysis. This research also developed a model and empirically analyzed the urban heat island reduction effect of factors that affect regional temperatures. Heat islands cause environment deterioration and therefore can harm citizens' health, and also affects the city's metabolism process. Thus in order to restrain regional temperature rises the conclusion was drawn that consideration to increase forest areas on part of land usage planning is needed. Appropriate policy measures to regulate traffic related factors are also needed to restrain regional temperature rises. In order for future heat island reduction this research proposes a way to set up more effective policies and urban sustainability improvement strategies, and is significant in that it makes use of detailed data such as land usage and land coverage, Temperature of cities, Coordinate axis in analyses.

A Probability Mapping for Land Cover Change Prediction using CLUE Model (토지피복변화 예측을 위한 CLUE 모델의 확률지도 생성)

  • Oh, Yun-Gyeong;Choi, Jin-Yong;Bae, Seung-Jong;Yoo, Seung-Hwan;Lee, Sang-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 2010
  • Land cover and land use change data are important in many studies including climate change and hydrological studies. Although the various theories and models have been developed, it is difficult to identify the driving factors of the land use change because land use change is related to policy options and natural and socio-economic conditions. This study is to attempt to simulate the land cover change using the CLUE model based on a statistical analysis of land-use change. CLUE model has dynamic modeling tools from the competition among land use change in between driving force and land use, so that this model depends on statistical relations between land use change and driving factors. In this study, Yongin, Icheon and Anseong were selected for the study areas, and binary logistic regression and factor analysis were performed verifying with ROC curve. Land cover probability map was also prepared to compare with the land cover data and higher probability areas are well matched with the present land cover demonstrating CLUE model applicability.

Groundwater Management Pradigm Shift and Policy Directions for Integrated Water Management in Korea (통합 물관리를 위한 우리나라 지하수 관리 패러다임 전환과 정책방향)

  • Hyun, Yunjung;Han, Hye Jin
    • Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.176-185
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    • 2021
  • This paper aims to develop a new paradigm for groundwater management which is compatible with integrated water management policies in Korea. Three key roles of groundwater are defined for addressing water cycle distortion, high water stress, water quality degradation, aquatic ecosystems deterioration, and water-related hazards. Firstly, groundwater plays an important role in contributing soundness of water cycle as a component of water cycle. Secondly, it is a local water resource to ensure water supply sustainability. Thirdly, groundwater is an essential water resource for drought and emergencies. In order to support the groundwater roles, we propose a paradigm shift for groundwater management and policy directions towards integrated water management. The new paradigm consists of managements for sound water cycle on a watershed scale and groundwater environment(quantity, quality, and groundwater dependent ecosystems) managements for both human and nature. A prospective management also constitutes the new paradigm. In addition, this paper proposes four policy directions in groundwater management. The policies emphasize the integrated management of groundwater and surface water, management of groundwater environment(quantity, quality, and groundwater dependent ecosystems), management of groundwater uses for water sustainability and security, and enhancement of groundwater publicity.