• 농촌계획
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.85-92
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• 2007

This study aims to show how the urbanization of Korea has progressed for the last three decades, what its characteristics are, and how rural land use has changed by the national and district(cities and counties) level. The land use changes accompanying to the urbanization is analyzed through 3 indicators such as urbanization rate, the rate of cultivated and forest land and the rate of urbanized area. The statistical data are 30 years from 1976 to 2005 for time series analysis by the national level, and are for the two years of 1995 and 2005 by the district level. The relationship between urbanization and land use changes in the national level is analyzed using statistical analysis(Correlation Analysis). In order to analyze the dynamic and spatial urbanization and land use changes effectively in the district level, Z-score, Paired T-test, Correlation Analysis, Analysis of Variance and Chi-squire Test are used. The results show negative correlation between urbanization rate and the rate of cultivated and forest land, and positive correlation between urbanization rate and the rate of urbanized area respectively. In the aspect of the change of urbanization rate, four categories are examined. In addition, four types are characterized on the basis of the rate of cultivated and forest land and the rate of urbanized area between 1995 from 2005.

• 한국공간정보시스템학회 논문지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.63-70
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• 2001

본 연구는 전라북도 지역을 대상으로 비교적 광범위한 지역에 대한 국토이용 현황을 분석하기 위하여 최신의 디지털 토지이용현황도(이하, 토지이용현황도) 및 토지이용현황도 활용시스템의 활용방안을 연구하였으며, 이를 토대로 국토의 균형적 발전을 도모할 수 있는 효율적 국토이용계획 수립을 위한 의사결정지원은 물론 토지이용현황도를 이용하여 효율적인 국토이용현황을 분석할 수 있는 최적의 방안을 제시하고자 하였다. 토지이용현황도는 본 연구에서와 같이 광범위한 지역의 종합적인 토지이용현황에 대한 분석을 할 수 있게 함으로써 국토의 균형적인 개발계획을 수립하는 것은 물론 개발에 따른 환경영향 예측, 홍수와 같은 재해분석등 다양한 분야에서 기반자료로서 그 활용성이 크다고 할 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구를 계기로 아직까지는 홍보 및 사용방법의 인식부족으로 그 활용성이 미비한 토지이용현황도가 다양한 분야에서 적극 활용될 수 있기를 기대 한다.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제53권6호
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• pp.31-41
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• 2011

This study was conducted to predict future land-cover changes under climate change scenarios and to cluster analysis of regional land-cover characteristics. To simulate the future land-cover according to climate change scenarios - A1B, A2, and B1 of the Special Report on Emissions Scenarios (SRES), Dyna-CLUE (Conversion of Land Use Change and its Effects) was applied for modeling of competition among land-use types in relation with socioeconomic and biophysical driving factors. Gyeonggi-do were selected as study areas. The simulation results from 2010 to 2040 suggested future land-cover changes under the scenario conditions. All scenarios resulted in a gradual decrease in paddy area, while upland area continuously increased. A1B scenario showed the highest increase in built-up area, but all scenarios showed only slight changes in forest area. As a result of cluster analysis with the land-cover component scores, 31 si/gun in Gyeonggi-do were classified into three clusters. This approach is expected to be useful for evaluating and simulating land-use changes in relation to development constraints and scenarios. The results could be used as fundamental basis for providing policy direction by considering regional land-cover characteristics.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.40-49
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• 2013

In the beginning of $20^{th}$ century, the coal mining industry had an important role in Japan at which two-thirds of the coal product came from the Kitakyushu-Chikuho District (KCD). As a consequence of mining activities, land-use condition in this district showed notable changes. This paper presented a study of land-use changes in coal mining area by characterizing land-use pattern transition over the last 100 years. In order to carry out the rigorous analysis of land-use, a series of land-use maps over the last 100 years was developed using geographic information systems (GIS). The historic topographic map and another available old data were used to investigate the long-term changes of land-use associated with past mining within the GIS platform. The results showed that the utilization of a series of developed land-use maps successfully indicated the difference of land-use pattern in the KCD before and after the peak of mining activities. The general findings from land-use analysis described that forest and farm lands were lost and turned into abandoned sites in the last 100 years.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.63-73
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• 1993

For a systematic approach to rural settlement planning, socio-economic and land use potentialities were analysed in 10 villages("Ri", the lowest-order administrative unit in Korea)of Izuk-myun, Anseong-gun, Kyeonggi province, the model area in this study. Socio-economic potentialities, sub-grouped into rural and urban related ones, were analysed by the principal component analysis technique, while land use potentialities by the land suitability system of which the physical analysis is based on geographical information system. The principal component of rurality is strongly related with 5 key variables such as annual increasing rate of farm households, ratio of over 1ha-households, ratio of full-time farmers, ratio of animal rearing households and the principal component of urbanity with 6 key ones such as population density, number of schools, number of shops and servicing facilities, number of daily bus routes, number of non-farm households, percentage of area of housing sites. The analysis procedure of land suitability using the geographical information system were generalized and the results of analysis on village sites and paddy and upland fields were presented. The whole land use planning was presented by the criteria of the land suitability rank and the priority order of land use. land use.

• Spatial Information Research
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.33-40
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• 2015

최근 토지오염은 토지이용 현황에 따라 많은 환경 문제들을 유발하고 있는 가운데 이에 대한 관리가 시급한 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 점 및 비점오염원 인자에 의한 토지오염 지역의 합리적 분석을 위해 토지의 주된 용도에 따른 지목정보를 이용하여 토양오염 지역을 분류하였다. 또한 지목정보 분석을 통해 토지오염원 정보를 효과적으로 수집할 수 있었다. 이는 토양오염 실태조사 및 관리를 위한 중요한 요소로 분류한 토지정보는 토양환경 관리와 보존을 위해 활용 되어지며 향후 토지의 이용규제와 합리적인 보존관리에 활용될 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.27-51
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• 1994

The purpose of this study was to suggest basic natural park planning guidelines which have to be considered before conservation plan. For this purpose, land potentiality was analyzed in the regional context. Natural parks in Tokyo Province were chosen as study areas because park systems in Japan and Korea are similar and lots of information are available in Japan. Land capabilities of study areas were analyzed, then the results were utilized to discuss how the natural parks. Land potentiality was analyzed by the degree of location quotient of land use allowance in homogeneous bio-physical land units, then comprehensive potentiality of bio-physical land units was revealed from existing and historical land use allowance. These 2 allowances, also, were utilized to find the limit of land use intensity, and the results were used for qualitative identification of the land potentiality and the land capability. As a results, the land use allowance and characteristics of 6 groups were identified as shown in Table 3 and Figure 6. Qualitative analysis of land potentiality in this study enabled to disscus the conservation and/or preservation of natural parks, based upon elements of land, and the guidelines of natural park conservation policy were suggested from the characteristics of land potentiality and regional relationship. This discussed land potentiality, and existing natural resources which were stressed from conservational view point need to be combined for comprhensive understanding of land resources.

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.52-60
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• 2005

본 연구에서는 부산시의 대표적인 주거지역이면서 워터프런트지역을 포함하고 발전해 온 수영구와 해운대구를 중심으로 지가와 주거환경요소의 상관성 및 주거환경요소가 지가에 미치는 영향을 고찰해 보고자 했다. 이를 위해 지가를 종속변수로 하고 주거환경요소를 설명변수로 하여 상관분석 및 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 먼저 지가와 각 변수간의 상관성을 보면 모든 대상지역에서 토지이용과 간선도로와의 거리, 지하철역까지의 거리가 공통적으로 지가와 상관성이 높은 변수로 밝혀졌고, 회귀분석을 통해 각 변수별 설명력을 알아본 후 지가에 대한 변수의 설명력이 높은 순으로 누적 설명력을 살펴본 결과 7개의 변수로 수영구는 67%, 해운대구는 50.5%의 설명력이 있는 것으로 드러났다. 또한 본 연구에서 특히 관심을 가지고 설정해 본 해안까지의 거리변수는 지가와 상관분석 결과 모든 대상지역에서 그다지 상관성이 높지 않았으며, 회귀분석 결과에서도 각 지역별로 6.4%~7.6%의 설명력을 갖는 것으로 밝혀져 지가를 설명하는 변수로서 중요도도 높지 않은 것으로 나타났다.

• 토지주택연구
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.203-212
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• 2012

In this study, the total information portal service for urban regeneration was constructed to supply comprehensive information for Korean urban regeneration. The portal service is largely divided into an information analysis service for urban regeneration and an information disclosure service. For total information portal service, the information analysis service constructed a system for making district level decline diagnosis and city and county level potential analysis. Moreover, it can construct and control analyzed information specified at the district level. The information disclosure service consists of functions capable of recycling information, interworking the analysis service and facilitating expert participation. It also supplies data of total information DB in reprocessable format. For revitalization of communities, the information analysis service is constructed to lead experts on urban regeneration to share their opinions.

• 지역연구
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.31-50
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• 1992

The aim of this paper is to define major factors influencing land development of each of major uses (residential, commercial, industrial) in the process of rapid urban expansion. The main hypothesis of this study is that land use changing patterns are directed by supply side of land managed to public policies rather than demand side. The graphic analysis is applied to relationships between urban growth and land development process of each use and between land development project managed to public policies and land development process. Public and land development projects and zonning protection seem to be major roles of land supply and main determinants of urban spatial structure. Location factors for land development of each uses are selected in 23 variables. Factor analysis is applied to test correlation between variables in 1971 and 1981. Factor structure between two years is similar, but progressive processing of functional separation is derived such as intensive land use is grouped, different location between residential and industrial use is deep. Dependent variables are standardized to logarithm of land development of each use per unit vacant land in two periods, between 1971 and 1980 year and between 1981 year. Correlation analysis between 6 dependent variables and 23 location factors in each years are applied. Major factors of each use are selected in criteria such as high correlation with dependent variables, low correlation between independent variables and common application in two periods. As the result, major factors for residential land development are Land Readjustment Project (LRP), percent of total zoned area in residential zone, residential floor space density per available area, percent of total area in industrial use; for commercial development is distance to CBD, percent of total area in commercial use, residential floor space density per available area in each year, and volumn rate of industrial use; for industrial use is percent of total area of industrial use is percent of total area of industrial use, Industrial Estate Project (IES), LRP, and distance from CBD. Land development pattern of each use between two periods are slightly different. So 6 equation is derived from appling backward method of regession. Adjusted multiple R squares of all is more than 0.5 and those equation is statistically significant and valuable to assist urban land use forecasting.