• Title/Summary/Keyword: Lag phase

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Antimicrobial Activity of Extracts from Aloe vera peel against Streptococcus mutans JC-2(I) (Aloe vera peel 추출물의 Streptococcus mutans JC-2에 대한 항균활성 (I))

  • 박정순;신용서;류일환;이갑상
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.139-145
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    • 2000
  • To separate anticaries and antiinflammation from Aloe vera peel, we investigated a inhibited effect of Streptococcus mutans JC-2 that was antibiosis, glucosyltransferase activity about aloe-emodin and barbaloin. Aloe-emodin and barbaloin had strong antibiosis activity against Streptococcus mutans JC-2, they were especially antibiosis effect to low growth and prolong lag phase at attachment concentration 100$\mu\textrm{g}$/mL. The reduction rate of a culture fluid became to lessen than the comparison group for aloe-emodin and barbaloin. The intracellular materials of Streptococcus mutans JC-2 were to leakage as much as attachment concentration addition of aloe-emodin and barbaloin but there was no significant difference membrane demage between two active substances. The activity of GTase was inhibited by aloe-emodin and barbaloin and their inhibition rate was respectively 99.8%, 98.4% at the attachment concentration 100$\mu\textrm{g}$/mL.

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A Comparative Study between Green's Function Method and Fourier Transform Method in Determining Thermal Wave Characteristics (열전도파 특성을 위한 Green's 함수법과 Fourier 변환법의 비교 연구)

  • Park, S.K.;Lee, Y.H.;Lim, J.H.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.16-24
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    • 2000
  • 고체내의 열에너지의 전달을 분석하기 위하여 고전적인 Fourier 열전도 법칙과 에너지 보존식에서 유도되는 열전도 방정식을 사용해 왔다. 이러한 열전도 방정식은 열전도가 무한한 속도로 진행된다는 것을 의미하고 있다. 그러나 극저온상태에서나 매우 급속한 열전도과정 중 매우 짧은 시간의 상태에서 non-Fourier 모델에 기초를 둔 쌍곡선형 열전도 방정식이 도입되었다. 최근의 이에 관한 연구에서 열전도가 파장의 형태로 유한한 전파속도를 갖는다는 것이 실험적으로 증명되었고 이로부터 여러 가지 실험적인 해석과 이론 해석이 전개되었다. 본 논문에서는 열전파 속도의 유한한 성질을 나타내는 수정된 열전도 법칙을 이용하여 1차원 평판에 대하여 공간에 대한 finite Fourier 변환 방법과 Green 함수 방법으로 해석하여 열전도파의 파동 성질, 공진 현상 및 위상차를 고찰하고자 한다. 열전도파가 갖는 모달 주파수에 대해 임계값을 갖으며 이 임계값을 초과할 때 공진 현상과 위상차를 고찰할 수 있었다.

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Long-term Monthly Variations of Tide in Pusan Harbour (부산항 조석의 장기 월별 변동 특성)

  • 김종규;강태순
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.6-9
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    • 2002
  • The long-term monthly variations of tide with tidal harmonic analysis in Pusan Harbour are investigated. The present spring tidal range decreased 1.4 cm and the variation of phase lag increased than 1974. The high and low water level of yearly mean sea level is show during the February to March and August to September, respectively. It is important to note that the larger lunar elliptic N2 is large in comparison with lunisolar diurnal K1 and principal lunar diurnal O1. The ratios (Correction Factors) of monthly mean sea level and the main 4 tidal constituents are evaluated to correct the shortly (monthly) observed tide for the design of harbour facilities.

Design of the LC Filter Considering Total Harmonic Distortion (THD를 고려한 DVR 시스템의 LC필터 설계)

  • Kim, Wang-Rae;Lim, Byung-Kuk;Shon, Jin-Geun;Jeon, Hee-Jong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.490-493
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    • 2005
  • In order to reduce the harmonics in invertor output of the DVR system, typically LC filter is employed. In designing the LC filter, it is required to consider the gild impedance and the characteristic of the harmonics. In this paper, problems in the conventional way of designing the LC filter is analyzed and new LC fitter design technique is proposed. In the proposed technique, parameters of the LC filter are calculated considering grid impedance, THD, DC link voltage and phase lag. The validity and feasibility of the proposed method is verified through the simulations experiments. The DVR system with the proposed LC filter is being built and tested.

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Behavier of the Large Tanker in Longitudinal Regular Waves (초대형선(超大型船)의 선형(船型) -종규칙파(縱規則波) 중에서의 운동응답(運動應答)에 대(對)하여)

  • Zae-Geun,Kim
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.37-40
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    • 1975
  • Heave and pitch amplitude and phase lag, relative vertical displacement, velocity and acceralation at bow as bow motion and wave exciting force and moment of a DWT 260,000 ton class tanker in the regular head wave have been calculated. All the calculations have been made by the computer program SD08 of Seoul National University. As the results it is cleared heave amplitude and acceralation have large value in the ballast condition and low Froude-number than full load condition and higher Froude numer as for as the $\frac{\lambda}{L}$ is lower than near around 1.0, however they have quite large values as $\frac{\lambda}{L}$ goes up.

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Physiological characterization of kinetics and action mechanism of vibrio hemolysin

  • Choe, Young-Chool;Jeong, Cajin
    • Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.289-294
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    • 1995
  • The action mechanism of hemolysin rendering virulency of Vibrio anguilarum has not clarified as yet, even though there were several possible factors explained. We have studied hemolytic kinetics performed by hemolysin from V. anguillarum strain V7 as well as binding of hemolysin to RBC membrane. Maximal rate of hemolysis and duration of lag phase were directly and inversly correlated to the concentration of hemolysin used. Hemolysin molecules are known to bind consumptively with proper diameter, while other protectants with smaller diameter could not. In conclusion, hemolysin should bind irreversibly to RBC membrane exert hemolysis distorting osmotic pressure. The binding could be hindered by spatial structure of the RBC surfacem which might be caused by sialic acid.

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Effect of temperature and salinity on the bacterial degradability of petroleum hydrocarbon (세균의 유류 분해능에 미치는 온도와 염분의 영향)

  • 오영숙;김상종
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.339-347
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    • 1988
  • The rate of bacterial degradation of hydrocarbon was estimated for the measurment of the self-purification capacity of the aquatic ecosystem. Strain ND601P-2, selected as petroleum degrading bacteria from Nakdong River Estuary with high degradability of petroleum, transformed 42% of hexadecane to $CO_{2}$ or cell mateials under the conditions of $25^{\circ}C$, 0.03M NaCl, 167mg-$NH_{4}^+/1, 950 mg-PO_{4}^{3-}$/1, 50 mg-hexadecane/1. The mineralization rate was found to be significantly affected by the temperature and the $Q_{10}$ value was 2.2. Teh optimal salinity of the strain ND601P-2 was 2o/oo. The increased salinity caused the elevation of % respiration value and the prolonged lag phase.

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A Programmable High-Pass Filter Based Stator Flux Estimation for a Direct Vector Controlled Induction Motor Drive System (프로그램어블 고역필터를 사용한 직접 벡터제어 유도전동기 구동시스템의 고정자 자속 계산)

  • Jeon, Tae-Won;Choe, Myeong-Gyu
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 2000
  • The novel integration method with programmable high-pass filter is suggested in order to solve the problem of integration for stator flux estimation in a stator flux oriented direct vector controlled induction motor drive system. The dc offset in a pure integrator is eliminated using high-pass filter with fixed time constant, and then time constant of programmable high-pass filter is controlled with a inverter frequency for integration in a wide frequency range, considering phase lag and attenuation due to both the hardware low-pass filter and high-pass filter. The proposed method is verified with the experimental results implemented by 32-bit DSP.

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Real-Time Flood Forecasting System For the Keum River Estuary Dam(II) -System Application- (금강하구둑 홍수예경보시스템 개발(II) -시스템의 적용-)

  • 정하우;이남호;김현영;김성준
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.60-66
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    • 1994
  • This paper is to validate the proposed models for the real-time forecasting for the Keum river estuary dam such as tidal-level forecasting model, one-dimensional unsteady flood routing model, and Kalman filter models. The tidal-level forecasting model was based on semi-range and phase lag of four tidal constituents. The dynamic wave routing model was based on an implicit finite difference solution of the complete one-dimensional St. Venant equations of unsteady flow. The Kalman filter model was composed of a processing equation and adaptive filtering algorithm. The processng equations are second ordpr autoregressive model and autoregressive moving average model. Simulated results of the models were compared with field data and were reviewed.

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Development of the Automated Irrigation Management System for Paddy Fields (논 물 관리의 자동화시스템 개발)

  • 정하우;이남호;김성준;최진용;김대식
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 1994
  • This paper is to validate the proposed models for the real-time forecasting for the Keum river estuary dam such as tidal-level forecasting model, one-dimensional unsteady flood routing model, and Kalman filter models. The tidal-level forecasting model was based on semi-range and phase lag of four tidal constituents. The dynamic wave routing model was based on an implicit finite difference solution of the complete one-dimensional St. Venant equations of unsteady flow. The Kalman filter model was composed of a processing equation and adaptive filtering algorithm. The processng equations are second ordpr autoregressive model and autoregressive moving average model. Simulated results of the models were compared with field data and were reviewed.

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