• Title/Summary/Keyword: Laboratory measurement

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Measurement of Ultra-high Frequency(UHF) noise spectra (GIS 변전소의 극초단파대역 잡음환경 측정)

  • Lim, Jae-Sup;Park, Ki-Jun;Goo, Sun-Geun;Yoon, Jin-Yul;Jung, Kil-Jo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07c
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    • pp.1768-1769
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    • 2003
  • 가스절연개폐장치(Gas-insulated Switchgear, GIS)의 예방진단 기술의 한 방법으로, 극 초단파(Ultrahigh frequency) 부분방전(Partial discharge) 센서를 사용하여 결함의 유무를 판별할 수 있다. 그러나 UHF PD 센서에는 부분방전신호 이외에 외부 잡음의 유입 가능성이 크다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 PD 센서 주변 잡음을 측정하기 위하여 $0{\sim}2$ GHz 의주파수영역에서 산지, 도심 지역의 변전소의 위치에 따른 외부 잡음을 측정하였다. 주파수 대역별로 FM 방송, TV 방송, 이동전화, 등의 신호를 판별하였다.

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Correlation Analysis about Loop Impedance and Load Condition (루프임피던스와 부하상태의 상관관계 분석)

  • Jung, Jin-Soo;Kim, Han-Sang;Kim, Sun-Gu;Han, Woon-Ki;Park, Chan-Eom
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.2
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    • pp.342-346
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a loop impedance(inner loop impedance & external impedance) measurement method in TN system. When the measurement of a loop impedance then the measurement result have a some error by load condition. In this paper suggest the loop impedance measurement on actual loading condition by two experiment. one was laboratory condition and the other was the actual measurement on site. Analysis result, measuring error by load condition has not effect on measuring loop impedance.

Verification for Reduction of Membrane Stress Measurement Equipment Size Using White Noise Sound Wave (화이트노이즈를 이용한 막장력 측정장치의 소형·경량화 검증)

  • Jin, Sang-Wook
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2014
  • The author has proposed and verified the accuracy through experiments on a method of measurement through the use of sound waves that not only can quantitatively measure each of the dual directions of the fiber axis with high accuracy of membrane tension created on the surface of the membrane structure, but also can be easily operated in the field of construction. This paper reports the solution for problems of variables caused in the process of downsizing of the measurement equipment in order for practical use, and verifies the correspondence possibility of various stress ratios.

Automatic Extraction of Particle Streaks for 3D Flow Measurement

  • Kawasue, Kikuhito;Ohya, Yuichiro
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.270-273
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    • 1999
  • Circular dynamic stereo has special advantages as it enables a 3-D measurement using a single TV camera and also enables a high accurate measurement without a cumbersome calibration. Annular particle streaks are recorded using this system and the size of annular streaks directly concerns to the depth from TV camera. That is, the size of annular streaks is inversely proportional to the depth from the TV camera and the depth can be measured automatically by image processing technique. Overlapped streaks can be processed also by our method. The flow measurement in a water tank is one of the applications of our system. Tracer particles are introduced into the water in a flow measurement. Since the tracer particles flow with water, three-dimensional velocity distributions in the water tank can be obtained by measuring the all movement of tracer particles. Experimental results demonstrate the feasibility of our method.

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Centralized Kalman Filter with Adaptive Measurement Fusion: its Application to a GPS/SDINS Integration System with an Additional Sensor

  • Lee, Tae-Gyoo
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.444-452
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    • 2003
  • An integration system with multi-measurement sets can be realized via combined application of a centralized and federated Kalman filter. It is difficult for the centralized Kalman filter to remove a failed sensor in comparison with the federated Kalman filter. All varieties of Kalman filters monitor innovation sequence (residual) for detection and isolation of a failed sensor. The innovation sequence, which is selected as an indicator of real time estimation error plays an important role in adaptive mechanism design. In this study, the centralized Kalman filter with adaptive measurement fusion is introduced by means of innovation sequence. The objectives of adaptive measurement fusion are automatic isolation and recovery of some sensor failures as well as inherent monitoring capability. The proposed adaptive filter is applied to the GPS/SDINS integration system with an additional sensor. Simulation studies attest that the proposed adaptive scheme is effective for isolation and recovery of immediate sensor failures.

In-line Oil Viscosity Sensor Implementing An Elastomagnetic Ribbon Resonance (자기탄성체 리본의 공진을 이용한 인-라인 오일 점도센서)

  • Kong, H.;Han, H.G.;Markova, L.V.
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2010
  • A new magnetoelastic technique of oil viscosity measurement, where the oil viscosity is estimated by frequency shift of natural oscillations of magnetoelastic ribbon, is implemented in this study. Laboratory tests of the detector prototype are performed for measurement of viscosity of base synthetic and mineral oils. It was found that measurement accuracy was better when damping factor was estimated in comparison with accuracy of frequency of damped oscillations. Thus the oil viscosity was calibrated as a function of number of pulses of the damped oscillations of magnetoelastic ribbon. Result generally showed that developed detector is promising for in line oil viscosity measurement in wide viscosity range from 10 cSt up to 600 cSt, while the viscosity measurement was relatively instable when the viscosity of test oil was over 400 cSt.

A Study on Estimation uncertainty of measurement in mechanical characteristic exam for Plastic materials (플라스틱재료의 기계적 특성시험 불확도추정에 대한 고찰)

  • Kim Won-kyung;Kwon Sung-Tae;Kim Jung-Nam
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.10c
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    • pp.301-306
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    • 2003
  • Recently, uncertainty of measurement became a major concern for the people working on the laboratory evaluation and accreditation. 'uncertainty of measurement is a parameter associated with the result of a measurement that characteristics the dispersion of the value that could reasonably be attributed to the measured.' This study analysed how to estimate uncertainty of measurement in mechanical characteristic exam for Plastic material. its uncertainty was estimated according to International Organization for Standardization(ISO), they were named to A type uncertainty, B type uncertainty, combined standard uncertainty, and expanded uncertainty. We obtained that the combined standard uncertainty was 0.96697 MPa and the expanded uncertainty was 2.291MPa.

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Recuction of the Influence of Background Noise in Sound Insulation Measurement (차음성능 측정에 있어서의 암소음의 영향의 저감 (2))

  • Yum, Sung-Gon;Tachibana, Hideki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.441-444
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    • 2004
  • In the sound insulation measurements, the influence of background (extraneous) noise is often serious problem and how to reduce its effect and to improve the signal-to-noise(S/N) ratio is an important theme. As the background noise, such extraneous noises as road traffic noise and machine noise often disturb the measurement. In laboratory measurements on specimens with high sound insulation performances, even the internal noise of the measurement system can become a problem. To improve the signal-to-noise ratio and to improve the measurement accuracy, various kinds of digital signal processing techniques can be applied. In this paper, four kinds of digital signal processing techniques are applied and their effectiveness is examined through field measurements.

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Location of Partial Discharge in Oil Transformer by means of Ultrasonic measurement (초음파 측정에 의한 변압기내 부분방전 위치측정)

  • Kwak, H.R.;Jeon, H.J.;Kim, J.C.;Hwang, S.J.;Yoon, Y.H.;Kwon, T.W.;Yoon, Y.B.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.11a
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    • pp.415-418
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    • 1991
  • This paper described an instrument for the detection and geometric location of partial discharge(PD) sources in oil transformer. This instrument measures electric current pulse and ultrasonic pulse simultaneously in order to determine the geometric location of PD in transformer. Laboratory experiment systems are made for detection and location of PD in oil transformer. It was observed that there are effects of the barrier, such as insulation papers, silicon steel plate and actual transformer with location and detection of PD in model transformer. Through the laboratory actual test, it was clarified that this measurement device could be used satisfactorily for location of pd in oil transformer.

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A Study on the Wet Type Ultrasonic Flow-meter System Development (습식방식의 초음파 유량계 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Eung-Suk;Kwon Oh-Hoon;Rho Myung-Hwan;Lee Hyung-Suk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.29 no.12 s.243
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    • pp.1638-1644
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    • 2005
  • This paper suggests fur the study on a fluid velocity measuring system using ultrasonic transducer. In general, the time difference method to measure the distance between transducers has been known. In this paper, the practical technology for manufacturing ultrasonic flow meter system is studied using the time difference method. The ultrasonic transducer was designed and manufactured. The transmission and receiving algorithm for ultrasonic signal was studied. The ultrasonic flow measuring system was experimented in laboratory using a water reservoir for verifying the distance measuring accuracy. Finally, it was tested in flow calibration laboratory for the velocity measuring performance. The system, designed in this study, showed 0.3 mm resolution in distance measurement. For precise flow measurement, a high speed triggering algorithm is required for ultrasonic signal receiving.