• Title/Summary/Keyword: LOC

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Dynamic Analysis and Control of Bonding Process for LOC Die Bonder (LOC Die Bonder의 접합 공정 해석 및 접합력 제어)

  • 김재훈;홍성욱;김원남
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 1997
  • The present study considers the analysis and control of the bonding process for a LOC DIe Bonder. A mathematical model for describing the bonding process is developed and proved by experiments. A feedback scheme is also applied for system in order to ensure the robustness of the bonding force control. The theoretical and experimental results are proved useful for the design and control of the LOC Die Bonder.

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Tourists' Satisfaction towards Bao Loc City, Vietnam

  • GIAO, Ha Nam Khanh;HANG, Tran Dieu;SON, Le Thai;KIEM, Dinh;VUONG, Bui Nhat
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.7 no.7
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    • pp.269-277
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    • 2020
  • Bao Loc City is the new tourism destination in Lam Dong province, Vietnam, where more and more tourists have been drawn to pay a visit. This study aims to test the correlative impact of tourism service quality factors on satisfaction of the tourists who have visited Bao Loc City. The key theory used in this study is SERVQUAL scale. The survey sample consists of 350 tourists who stayed overnight in Bao Loc City in the last quarter of 2019; 315 valid survey questionnaires could be used for the analysis. The research applied Cronbach's Alpha, exploratory factor analysis (EFA), confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), structural equation modeling (SEM), and bootstrap test. The results show that the satisfaction of the tourists who have visited Bao Loc City has been affected statistically by three factors: (1) Responsiveness; (2) Reliability; and (3) Empathy, which were ranked by descending importance. Surprisingly, the research found that Tangibles and Assurance do not have an impact on tourists' satisfaction towards Bao Loc City. The research formulates some suggestions to the city policy-makers and the tourism businesses management in Bao Loc City in order to enhance tourists' satisfaction through improving the tourism service quality at Bao Loc City.

Experimental Study for the Stability of Core-Loc Armour Structure (Core-Loc소파구조물의 안정성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 윤한삼;남인식;김종인;류청로
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.154-158
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    • 2000
  • Hydraultic experiments were performed in 2-D were flume to investigate the stability o the breakwaters, the destruction of armor blocks and overtopping under irregular wave attack on the structures armored by \`Core-Loc\`. Overtopping rate and stability were examined and compared when armored by Core-Loc and by T.T.P. Results shows both type of blocks are stable and overtopping rates are similar in the adopted experimental condition. Therefore Core-Loc can replace some portion of T.T.P. which is uniquely used in Korea. Further integrated experimental data with Core-loc are need for destruction mechanism or overtopping rate.

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Analysis on Electromyogram(EMG) Signals by Body Parts for G-induced Loss of Consciousness(G-LOC) Prediction (G-induced Loss of Consciousness(G-LOC) 예측을 위한 신체 부위별 Electromyogram(EMG) 신호 분석)

  • Kim, Sungho;Kim, Dongsoo;Cho, Taehwan;Lee, Yongkyun;Choi, Booyong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.119-128
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    • 2017
  • G-induced Loss of Consciousness(G-LOC) can be predicted by measuring Electromyogram(EMG) signals. Existing studies have mainly focused on specific body parts and lacked of consideration with quantitative EMG indices. The purpose of this study is to analyze the indices of EMG signals by human body parts for monitoring G-LOC condition. The data of seven EMG features such as Root Mean Square(RMS), Integrated Absolute Value(IAV), and Mean Absolute Value(MAV) for reflecting muscle contraction and Slope Sign Changes(SSC), Waveform Length (WL), Zero Crossing(ZC), and Median Frequency(MF) for representing muscle contraction and fatigue was retrieved from high G-training on a human centrifuge simulator. A total of 19 trainees out of 47 trainees of the Korean Air Force fell into G-LOC condition during the training in attaching EMG sensor to three body parts(neck, abdomen, calf). IAV, MAV, WL, and ZC under condition after G-LOC were decreased by 17 %, 17 %, 18 %, and 4 % comparing to those under condition before G-LOC respectively. Also, RMS, IAV, MAV, and WL in neck part under condition after G-LOC were higher than those under condition before G-LOC; while, those in abdomen and calf part lower. This study suggest that measurement of IAV and WL by attaching EMG sensor to calf part may be optimal for predicting G-LOC.

A Study on the Mode Characteristics of CSP-LOC Laser Diode for High Power (고출력 CSP-LOC 레이저 다이오드의 모우드 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Seok-Beom;Oh, Hwan-Sool
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.25 no.11
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    • pp.1367-1372
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    • 1988
  • In this paper, we have optimized the computation of the CSP - LOC (Channel Substrate Planar-Large Optical Cavity) structure to design the gith power (Ga, Al) As/GaAs CSP-LOC laser diode. The parameters of the device on the bases of experimental datas include the effects of the various layer thickness, material absorption coefficients, stripe width and so forth. At active layer ($d_2$)=0.08 um with optical layer ($d_3$)=0.5 um and $d_2$ = 0.1 um with $d_3$ = 0.4 um, we find the narrower beam divergence and stable high power in the lowest-order mode without the phenomenon of spatial hole burning. The results of theoretical computation show good agreement with experimental measurements made on LPE grown CSP-LOC. Finally, we developed an practical program and the program is applicable to the CSP-LOC lasers with any materials.

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Analysis of Damage Impact Range according to the NG/NH3 Mixing Ratio when applying Ammonia as Fuel for a Combined Cycle Power Plant using an ALOHA Program (ALOHA 프로그램을 활용한 복합화력발전소 내 암모니아 연료 적용 시 NG/NH3 혼소율에 따른 피해영향범위 분석)

  • Yoo Jeong Choi;Hee Kyung Park;Min Chul Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.73-84
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    • 2024
  • In this study, a quantitative risk impact assessment is performed using an ALOHA program to identify the risks when applying ammonia as fuel for combined cycle power plants as one of the solutions of climate change. The worst and the alternative accident scenarios are established for the Sejong combined cycle power plant and the effective ranges are calculated in terms of flammability, thermal radiation, overpressure and toxicity. The analysis results show that the toxic risk is the most critical and the effective distance is highly proportional to the mixing ratio of natural gas and ammonia by showing the Pearson's correlation coefficient over 98% as 0.991, 0.987 and 0.989 for the Level Of Concern(LOC)-1, LOC-2 and LOC-3, respectively. In addition, the coefficients of linearity for LOC-1, LOC-2 and LOC-3 are calculated to 133, 70 and 29, respectively so it can be confirmed that the effective distance increases as the criterion decreases.

Reliability Issue in LOC Packages

  • Lee, Seong-Min
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.3-3
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    • 1995
  • Plastic IC encapsulation utilizing lead on chip(LOC) die attach technique allows higher device density per unit package area, and faster current speed and easter leadframe design. Nevertheless, since the top surface of the chip is directly attached to the area of the leadframe with a double-sided adhesive tape in the LOC package, it tends to be easily damaged by the leadframe, leading to limitation in its utilization. In this work, it is detailed how the damage of the chip surface occurs, and it is influenced and improved by the LOC construct.

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Implant-retained overdenture with CM LOC® Pekkton® in maxillary edentulous patient (상악 완전 무치악 환자에서 CM LOC® Pekkton® attachment를 이용한 임플란트 유지 피개의치 수복 증례)

  • Hong, Mun Gi;Shin, Soo-Yeon
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.321-328
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    • 2017
  • Treatment options for edentulous patients are complete denture and implant prosthesis. A two implant-retained overdenture can be considered the first treatment in the edentulous mandible, but there is no clear consensus of treatment for edentulous maxilla. Implant-retention/support overdenture shows better retention and stability than complete denture and is less expensive and more esthetic than implant-supported fixed prosthesis. CM $LOC^{(R)}$ $Pekkton^{(R)}$ attachment is a solitary type attachment and evaluated to have excellent abrasion resistance and retention with a female part made of poly-ether-ketone-ketone. Meanwhile, SR Ivocap system is injection molding method and discussed to show few changes in the vertical dimension of denture and have excellent fracture resistance. In this case, we restored maxillary arch with a four implant-retained overdenture using CM $LOC^{(R)}$ $Pekkton^{(R)}$ and SR Ivocap system, and mandibular arch with a removable partial denture. Through this procedure, satisfactory outcomes were achieved both in functional and esthetic aspects.

Development of Photo-sensor for Integrated Lab-On-a-Chip (집적화된 Lab-On-a Chip을 위한 광센서의 제작 및 특성 평가)

  • 김주환;신경식;김용국;김태송;김상식;주병권
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.404-409
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    • 2004
  • We fabricated photo-sensor for fluorescence detection in LOC. LOC is high throughput screening system. Our LOC screens biochemical reaction of protein using the immunoassay, and converts biochemical reaction into electrical signal using LIF(Laser Induced Fluorescence) detection method. Protein is labeled with rhodamine intercalating dye and finger PIN photodiode is used as photo-sensor We measured fluorescence emission of rhodamine dye and analyzed tendency of fluorescence detection, according to photo-sensor size, light intensity, and rhodamine concentration. Detection current was almost linearly proportional to two parameters, intensity and concentration, and was inversely proportional to photo-sensor size. Integrated LOC consists of optical-filter deposited photo-sensor and PDMS microchannel detected 50 (pg/${mu}ell$) rhodamine. For integrated LOC including light source, we used green LED as the light source and measured emitted fluorescence.

Arthroscopic Meniscal Repair with Rapid Loc Device (Rapid Loc 기기를 이용한 관절경적 반월상 연골판 봉합술)

  • Kwon, Duck-Joo;Lee, Kee-Byung;Joeng, Woong-Kyo;Lee, Byung-Taek;Park, Sang-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Arthroscopy Society
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.180-185
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    • 2005
  • Purpose: To purpose of this study is to evaluate the clinical and radiological results of arthroscopic meniscus repair using Rapid Loc device. Materials and Methods: A retrospective study was performed on 44 cases which had been turned out longitudinal tear without degeneration. We repaired all cases with Rapid Loc device. Patients were evaluated using clinical examination, Orthopaedische Arbeitsgemeinschaft Knie (OAK) scheme, and MRI. We regarded patients with joint line tenderness, swelling or McMurray positive test as clinical failure. Results: A mean age was 33.3 years and follow-up period was average 15 months. Clinical results were excellent 15 cases(34.1%), good 20 cases(45.5%), fair 7 cases(15.9%), poor 2 cases(4.5%). MRI showed grade 115 cases(33.3%), grade II 22 cases(50%), grade III 7 cases(16.7%). Clinical failures were 8 cases and only one complication was developed. Conclusion: Rapid Loc device showed the excellent results in meniscus repair. We regard it has a lot of advantages in safety, softness, ease, ability to control tension at repair site.

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