• 한국압력기기공학회 논문집
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.77-87
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• 2018

In the case of high-energy line breaks in nuclear power plants, supersonic steam jet is formed due to the rapid depressurization. The steam jet can cause impingement load on the adjacent structures, piping systems and components. In order to secure the design integrity of the nuclear power plant, it is necessary to evaluate the load characteristics of the steam jet generated by high-energy pipe rupture. In the design process of nuclear power plant, jet impingement load evaluation was usually performed based on ANSI/ANS 58.2. However, U.S. NRC recently pointed out that ANSI/ANS 58.2 oversimplifies the jet behavior and that some assumptions are non-conservative. In addition, it is recommended that dynamic analysis techniques should be applied to consider transient load characteristics. Therefore, it is necessary to establish an evaluation methodology that can analyze the dynamic load characteristics of steam jet ejected when high energy pipe breaks. This research group has developed and validated the CFD analysis methodology to evaluate the transient behavior of supersonic impinging jet in the previous study. In this study, numerical study on the transient load characteristics of supersonic steam jet impingement was carried out and amplitude and frequency analysis of transient jet load was performed.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제28권3B호
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• pp.345-354
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• 2008

본 연구에서는 잠제의 평면배치형상(이안거리, 개구율)에 따라 해빈상을 전파하는 풍파의 처오름 높이 변화특성을 논의하기 위하여, 파 투과성구조물 해빈의 상호간섭을 직접해석할 수 있는 3D-수치모델(LES-WASS-3D; 허와 이, 2007)을 이용하였다. 먼저, 기존의 수리모형 실험치와 본 연구의 계산치를 비교 검토하여 이용한 수치모델의 타당성 및 유효성을 검증한 후, 잠제 2기의 평면배치의 변화에 따른 수치시뮬레이션을 실시하였다. 결과로서 얻어진 잠제 주변의 파고분포 및 상층흐름 특성 등과 관련하여 연안에서의 처오름 높이를 검토한 결과, 처오름 높이 감소에 효율적인 잠제의 이안거리는 $Y/L_i=1.50{\sim}1.75$, 개구율은 $W/L_r=0.50$인 것을 확인하였다.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제28권10호
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• pp.1255-1263
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• 2004

An a priori test has been conducted for the dynamic mixed model which was generalized for the prediction of passive scalar field in a turbulent channel flow The results from a priori tests indicated that dynamic mixed model is capable of predicting both subgrid-scale heat flux and dissipation rather accurately. The success is attributed to the explicitly calculated resolved term incorporated into the model. The actual test of the model in a LES a posteriori showed that dynamic mixed model is superior to the widely used dynamic Smagorinsky model in the prediction of temperature statistics.

• 응용통계연구
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.609-622
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• 2011

The pattern of methylation draws significant attention from cancer researchers because it is believed that DNA methylation and gene expression have a causal relationship. As the interest in the role of methylation patterns in cancer studies (especially drug resistant cancers) increases, many studies have been done investigating the association between gene expression and methylation. However, a model-based approach is still in urgent need. We developed a finite mixture model in the Bayesian framework to find a possible relationship between gene expression and methylation. For inference, we employ Expectation-Maximization(EM) algorithm to deal with latent (unobserved) variable, producing estimates of parameters in the model. Then we validated our model through simulation study and then applied the method to real data: wild type and hydroxytamoxifen(OHT) resistant MCF7 breast cancer cell lines.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회B
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• pp.2923-2928
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• 2007

The study of model for velocity and turbulence within the urban canopy was carried out. To evaluate existing urban model we conducted wind tunnel experiment and large-eddy simulation (LES). Mean velocity profile and turbulence are measured within simple three different obstacle arrays. To obtain supplemental data and to verify morphological model large-eddy simulation was performed. Several methods have been used to achieve embodying the flow field in urban area. Recently, morphological method obtaining flow parameters from the statistical or physical representation of obstacle elements is a arising method. It was found that all morphological model, evaluated in this study, over predict the friction velocity, most sensitive one among the flow parameters. Velocity and turbulence in the urban canopy layer were improved by the correction using 'true' friction velocity.

• 한국전산유체공학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.94-103
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• 2015

The turbulent flow characteristics in the channel flow are investigated using large eddy simulation(LES) of FDS code, built in NIST(USA), in which the near-wall flow is solved by Werner-Wengle wall function. The periodic flow condition is applied in streamwise direction to get the fully developed turbulent flow and symmetric condition is applied in lateral direction. The height of the channel is H=1m, and the length of the channel is 6H, and the lateral length is H. The total grid is $32{\times}32{\times}32$ and $y^+$ is kept above 11 to fulfill the near-wall flow requirement. The Smagorinsky model is used to solve the sub-grid scale stress. Smagorinsky constant $C_s$ is 0.2(default in FDS). Three cases of Reynolds number(10,700, 26,000, 49,000.), based on the channel height, are analyzed. The simulated results are compared with direct numerical simulation(DNS) and particle image velocimetry(PIV) experimental data. The linear low-Re eddy viscosity model of Launder & Sharma and non-linear low-Re eddy viscosity model of Abe-Jang-Leschziner are utilized to compare the results with LES of FDS. Reynolds normal stresses, Reynolds shear stresses, turbulent kinetic energys and mean velocity flows are well compared with DNS and PIV data.

• 한국해안·해양공학회논문집
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.363-371
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• 2008

본 연구에서는 투과성잠제 주변의 파동장 해석을 위한 2-D 수치해석기법과 3-D 수치해석기법에 의한 결과를 비교하기 위하여 투과성구조물에 의한 유체저항(관성저항, 층류저항 및 난류저항)을 고려할 수 있는 수치해석기법을 이용하고, 난류모델로서 LES 모델을 도입하여 기존에 수행되었던 수리모형실험과의 비교를 통하여 검증하였다. 수치해석결과로부터 투과성잠제의 배후에서 2-D해석에 의한 결과가 3-D해석의 경우보다 높은 파고분포를 나타내었으며, 잠제 주변의 평균류에 대해서도 비교, 논의하였다.

• Wind and Structures
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.313-350
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• 2016

Taipei 101 Tower, which has 101 stories with height of 508 m, is located in Taipei where typhoons and earthquakes commonly occur. It is currently the second tallest building in the world. Therefore, the dynamic performance of the super-tall building under strong wind actions requires particular attentions. In this study, Large Eddy Simulation (LES) integrated with a new inflow turbulence generator and a new sub-grid scale (SGS) model was conducted to simulate the wind loads on the super-tall building. Three-dimensional finite element model of Taipei 101 Tower was established and used to evaluate the wind-induced responses of the high-rise structure based on the simulated wind forces. The numerical results were found to be consistent with those measured from a vibration monitoring system installed in the building. Furthermore, the equivalent static wind loads on the building, which were computed by the time-domain and frequency-domain analysis, respectively, were in satisfactory agreement with available wind tunnel testing results. It has been demonstrated through the validation studies that the numerical framework presented in this paper, including the recommended SGS model, the inflow turbulence generation technique and associated numerical treatments, is a useful tool for evaluation of the wind loads and wind-induced responses of tall buildings.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제34권7호
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• pp.79-88
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• 2006

본 논문에서는 대와동모사를 이용하여 모형 가스터빈 연소기에서 난류 예혼합연소의 선회 유동구조와 화염특성이 검토되었다. 비정상 화염 거동을 모사하기 위하여 G-방정식 화염편 모델이 적용되었다. 결과로서, 입구 선회수 증가에 따른 코너 및 중앙 재순환 유동이 뚜렷한 차이를 보이며, 화염의 길이도 점차 감소됨을 확인 할 수 있었다. 또한 강선회 조건에서 역화현상의 원인이 확인되었다. 정확한 비정상 화염거동의 모사를 위하여, 연소실 내 음향파 거동의 예측성능이 우선적으로 검토되었으며, 스텝 모서리 근처에서 생성된 와동이 화염면 변동에 가장 큰 영향을 주고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 마지막으로 비정상 화염-와동 상호작용에 대한 해석을 통해 선회와 음향파의 전개로부터 생성된 와동의 진동이 화염면 및 열발생의 변동과 밀접하게 관련되어짐을 체계적으로 규명하였다.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1773-1780
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• 2008

대심도 역사에서의 화재 발생시 승객의 주 대피이동로인 계단이 매우 길기 때문에 피난의 어려움이 예상된다. 이에 본 연구에서는 서울 지하철 호선별 대심도 역사 중에서 하나인 숭실대역(7호선, 47m)을 선정하여, 화재시뮬레이션을 수행하였고, 이를 통하여 열기류 및 연기의 거동을 분석하였고, 적절한 피난대책을 고찰하였다. 최근에 지하역사에서의 화재유동 시뮬레이션이 몇 몇 기관에서 수행되고 있으나, 지하의 전역사에서 화재 유동 해석은 드물게 수행되어 왔다. 특히 지하 40m가 넘는 대심도 역사에서의 유동해석은 일반 PC로는 불가능하기 때문에 이에 대한 연구가 전무하였으나, 본 연구에서는 리눅스 클러스터(Linux cluster) 장비를 이용한 병렬처리기법을 적용하여 대심도 역사에서의 화재해석을 수행하였다. 화재유동해석은 화재전용 FDS code를 이용하였으며, 난류모델은 LES 기법을 적용하였다. 화원의 규모는 10MW이고, 성장모델은 Ultrafast model를 적용하였다. 적정한 격자크기는 화원의 특성직경을 통하여 산출하였다. 본 연구에 사용된 총 격자규모는 약 10,000,000개이다. 이는 일반 PC에서는 다루기가 불가능한 격자수이므로, 병렬처리기법을 적용하여 6 cpu 리눅스 클러스터 장비로 수치해석을 수행하였다.