• Title/Summary/Keyword: LED Drive

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Power Factor Correction LED Driver with Small 120Hz Current Ripple (낮은 120Hz 출력 전류 리플을 갖는 역률개선 LED 구동 회로)

  • Sakong, Suk-Chin;Park, Hyun-Seo;Kang, Jeong-Il;Han, Sang-Kyoo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2014
  • Recently, the LED(Light Emitting Diode) is expected to replace conventional lamps including incandescent, halogen and fluorescent lamps for some general illumination application, due to some obvious features such as high luminous efficiency, safety, long life, environment-friendly characteristics and so on. To drive the LED, a single stage PFC(Power Factor Correction) flyback converter has been adopted to satisfy the isolation, PFC and low cost. The conventional flyback LED driver has the serious disadvantage of high 120Hz output current ripple caused by the PFC operation. To overcome this drawback, a new PFC flyback with low 120Hz output current ripple is proposed in this paper. It is composed of 2 power stages, the DCM(Discontinuous Conduction Mode) flyback converter for PFC and BCM(Boundary Conduction Mode) boost converter for tightly regulated LED current. Since the link capacitor is located in the secondary side, its voltage stress is small. Moreover, since the driver is composed of 2 power stages, small output filter and link capacitor can be used. Especially, since the flyback is operated at DCM, the PFC can be automatically obtained and thus, an additional PFC IC is not necessary. Therefore, only one control IC for BCM boost converter is required. To confirm the validity of the proposed converter, theoretical analysis and experimental results from a prototype of 24W LED driver are presented.

1-stage Asymmetrical LLC Resonant Converter with Low Voltage Stress Across Switching Devices (낮은 전압 스트레스의 스위치를 가지는 1-stage 비대칭 LLC 공진형 컨버터)

  • Kim, Choon-Taek;Kim, Seong-Ju;La, Jae-Du;Kim, Young-Seok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.8
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    • pp.1101-1107
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    • 2013
  • A light emitting diodes(LED) lighting has been increasingly used due to its low power consumption, long life time, high efficiency, and environment friendly characteristics. Also various power converters has been applied to drive these LED lighting. Among many power converters, a LLC resonant converter could be applied for LED lighting because of its high efficiency and high power density. Furthermore, the function of power factor correction(PFC) might be added. In this paper, 1-stage asymmetrical LLC resonant converter is proposed. The proposed converter performs both input-current harmonics reduction and PFC using the discontinuous conduction mode(DCM). The proposed 1-stage LLC resonant converter approach has the lower voltage stress across switching devices and achieve the zero voltage switching(ZVS) in switching devices. To verify the performance of the proposed converter, simulation and experimental results from a 300[W] prototype are provided.

High-Efficiency Converter for Automotive Headlamp Using New H-type Snubber (새로운 H-type 스너버를 이용한 차량 헤드램프용 고효율 컨버터)

  • Kim, Sung-Joo;Kim, Sun-Pil;Jung, Tae-Uk;Park, Sung-Jun;Park, Seong-Mi
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.10
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2015
  • Recently, LED light has been increasingly adopted for vehicles in both domestic and foreign automotive markets, while a variety of LED lights have been developed to be used particularly for headlamps. In this paper, we propose an H-type resonant snubber circuit topology for high efficiency of vehicle LDM (LED Driver Module) and realized LDM functions for vehicle headlamp by designing high-efficiency convertors. In addition, this study reduced the financial burden by configuring the system to control the whole with micom except for the use of individual dedicated chips to drive LED for high and low beam. In order to verify the validity of the proposed H-type resonant snubber capable of soft switching, simulations were performed using PSIM. As a result, the validity was experimentally verified by creating a prototype. Moreover, in order to actually attach the headlamp, the performance of the proposed convertor was confirmed by designing LDM to the limited size. Communications between the headlamp and higher controller were realized using LIN(Local Interconnect Network).

Microprocessor - based Self - controllers for the drive of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors - (마이크로 프로세서에 의한 영구자석 동기 전동기의 자기제어기(自己制御器) 설계 및 구동)

  • Yoon, Byung-Do;Kim, Yoon-Ho;Lee, Young-Suk;Kim, Eel-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.11a
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    • pp.283-287
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    • 1989
  • This paper presents a microprocesser based Self-Controller for a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor(PMSM), fed by voltage soure inverter. The proper operation of the PMSM can be ensured only if the stator current is always synchronized with the its Back-E.M.F. The use of incremantal encoder with high resolution makes it possible to design a Self-Control led P.W.M. inverter. The pulse ratios are controlled to reduce the torque ripple in the low-speed drive region. And during the operation, torque - speed characteristics are improved by the control of optimal load angle.

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A Study on Machining Electrode for LED Mold with Shaped End-Mill (형상 엔드밀 공구를 이용한 LED금형의 방전전극 가공에 관한 연구)

  • 김형찬;이희관;황금종;공영식;양균의
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.624-627
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    • 2002
  • A study on machining electrode for LEO(Light Emitted Diode) mold with shaped end-mill is presented. The electrode machining by shaped end-mill has been used for maximizing the productivity in manufacture of semiconductor mold. However, it has not been researched systematically for many difficulties such as the making of shaped end-mill, generation of tool path due to distinctive tool geometry, and so on. Tool path is generated on the shaped end-mill geometry and cutting force to provide accurate and efficient machining of electrode. The verification program can drive enhancement of productivity, selecting cutting conditions from experiment function of cutting force. Also, compensation of tooting and machina error can make the electrode accurate by modifying tool path. Therefore, the research on machining with shaped end-mill can contribute to enhancement of accuracy and productivity in building semiconductor mold.

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Sliding Mode Current Controller Design for Power LEDs

  • Kim, Eung-Seok;Kim, Cherl-Jin
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.104-110
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    • 2011
  • High-brightness LED control is required for stable operation, thus the driver and control system must be designed to deliver a constant current to optimize reliability and ensure consistent luminous flux. In this paper, the sliding mode current controller is designed to adjust the illumination density of power LEDs. The controller design model of power LEDs, including its driving circuit, is proposed to realize the dimming control of power LEDs. A buck converter is introduced to drive the power LEDs and reduce the input voltage to a lower level. The sliding mode software controller is implemented to adjust the dimming of power LEDs. The proposed strategy for driving power LEDs is investigated and comparatively studied by experiments.

A Study of White-LED Driver IC for Mobile Applications (모바일용 White-LED Driver IC에 관한 연구)

  • Ko, Young-Seok;Park, Shi-Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.572-575
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    • 2009
  • In this study, we proposed WLED(White-Light Emitting Diode) driver IC for mobile applications. This IC drove WLED for mobile applications with low input voltage and high efficiency by using boost converter. The device was designed by using boost converter applied current-mode control algorithm and provided PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) & analog dimming. Designed IC consisted of bias block, drive block, control block, protection block. We confirmed this device worked well through a application PCB (Printed Circuit Board) test.

A Study of Wireless Harness Conveyor System (무선 하네스 컨베이어 시스템 연구)

  • Ryu, Hwan Gyu;Ryu, Jeong Gyu;Moon, SangooK
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.811-812
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    • 2016
  • Wiring Harness is a medium that transfers the electrical signals necessary to drive a car, and receives a large impact on vehicle performance. Wiring Harness jobs in the workplace material relying on manual worker productivity is low product failure rate is high. Therefore, in this study in order to reduce repetitive humen error, indicated sequentially by the LED lights. We implement a high-performance wireless harness conveyor system.

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Study on User Interface for a Capacitive-Sensor Based Smart Device

  • Jung, Sun-IL;Kim, Young-Chul
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we designed HW / SW interfaces for processing the signals of capacitive sensors like Electric Potential Sensor (EPS) to detect the surrounding electric field disturbance as feature signals in motion recognition systems. We implemented a smart light control system with those interfaces. In the system, the on/off switch and brightness adjustment are controlled by hand gestures using the designed and fabricated interface circuits. PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) signals of the controller with a driver IC are used to drive the LED and to control the brightness and on/off operation. Using the hand-gesture signals obtained through EPS sensors and the interface HW/SW, we can not only construct a gesture instructing system but also accomplish the faster recognition speed by developing dedicated interface hardware including control circuitry. Finally, using the proposed hand-gesture recognition and signal processing methods, the light control module was also designed and implemented. The experimental result shows that the smart light control system can control the LED module properly by accurate motion detection and gesture classification.

PWM Inverter Drives using Model Reference Switching (Model Reference 스위칭에 의한 PWM인버터의 구동)

  • Lee, Suk-Woo;Lee, Gwang-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.11a
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    • pp.91-93
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    • 1993
  • This paper introduced an advanced PWM method to drive a variable speed AC motor. With this technique, a switching pattern is determined to minimize the error between a reference signal and feedback signal. In addition to its simplicity of implementation, the proposed technique has the advantage of control led constant voltage per frequency operation.

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