• Title/Summary/Keyword: LCD Process

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Design and Implementation of CPLD-Based Monochrome to Color Real Time Converter (CPLD를 이용한 Monochrome/color 실시간 변환기 설계 및 구현)

  • 윤재무;강웅기;진태석;이장명
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.78-86
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    • 2003
  • When we transformed from Monochrome-data to Color-data in text mode, we used hardware-method to design the circuit which is convertible in real time. We saved color information in every screens that can make screen in Color Palette ROM and it is also generated 8bit. lower 4bit assign foreground color and upper 4bit can design to have background color. We have Address Reduction ROM to remove repeated address and reduce volume of Color Palette ROM to 1/16. Besides, we have many D-FF to save address, data and page information temporarily after that, we have management process 8 times through counter in real time. Finally, we chose either foreground color or background color in multiplex and established color information was sended to the color video controller. Thus, you can use it as a good interface when yow transfer many control devices with Monochrome display (ex, LCD Monitor) into devices with Color display.

Implementation of Windows Based Underground Pipe Network Monitoring System Reproduced with Embedded Program (임베디드 프로그램으로 재구성한 윈도우 기반 지하관망 모니터링 시스템의 구현)

  • Park, Jun-Tae;Hong, In-Sik
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.1041-1049
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    • 2011
  • According to the development of society and infrastructure, effective underground facility management is growing more important them ever. In the process various monitoring systems are studied and developed for water works pipe-network. Especially, RTD-1000 system with the based on Pc. Reflector-monitoring device is constructed and steered by several local governments. But, this system have to be improved result from based on PC system structure at the point of resource management, heat, power consumption and size. In this paper, RTD-2000 is proposed are a substitution of improved RTD-1000 with many respect and portable one. This system is designed and implemented with ARM-9 development kit based on WinCE and LCD eliminate TDR(Time Domain Reflector-Meter). Various surveillance programs based on windows are mounted on RTD-1000 are replaced with dedicated embedded application softwares. Simulation and evaluation for performance comparison are performed for the prove of effectiveness of RTD-2000.

ASIC Design of OpenRISC-based Multimedia SoC Platform (OpenRISC 기반 멀티미디어 SoC 플랫폼의 ASIC 설계)

  • Kim, Sun-Chul;Ryoo, Kwang-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.281-284
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes ASIC design of multimedia SoC Platform. The implemented Platform consists of 32-bit OpenRISC1200 Microprocessor, WISHBONE on-chip bus, VGA Controller, Debug Interface, SRAM Interface and UART. The 32-bit OpenRISC1200 processor has 5 stage pipeline and Harvard architecture with separated instruction/data bus. The VGA Controller can display RCB data on a CRT or LCD monitor. The Debug Interface supports a debugging function for the Platform. The SRAM Interface supports 18-bit address bus and 32-bit data bus. The UART provides RS232 protocol, which supports serial communication function. The Platform is design and verified on a Xilinx VERTEX-4 XC4VLX80 FPGA board. Test code is generated by a cross compiler' and JTAG utility software and gdb are used to download the test code to the FPGA board through parallel cable. Finally, the Platform is implemented into a single ASIC chip using Chatered 0.18um process and it can operate at 100MHz clock frequency.

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Analysis of New Air Control System in Clean Stocker (Clean Stocker내 새로운 방식의 기류제어에 관한 해석)

  • Choe, Gi-Han;Han, Chang-U;Lee, Sang-Ryong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.121-130
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    • 2002
  • Clean stockers are being used by semiconductor and TFT-LCD manufacturers to store and buffer work in process. Since an important function of a stocker is to keep the contained material clean. The only way to keep the stored product clean is to provide constant clean airflow the product and through stocker, The airflow across the product prevent contamination from settling on the product. Up to now, stocker typically have been configured to receive their laminar airflow from fan filter units that are located on the side of the stocker This type of stocker may have such problems as complexity of structure, increment of temperature, mechanical vibration, initial investment and running cost. In this study, In order to solve the above mentioned problems, new air control system in stocker is proposed, which is to control open ratios of exits that are located on the side of the stocker without fan filter units. Open ratios of exits need to be optimized for the same quantities of airflow in each exit. In this study, static pressure regain was used for the analysis of the open ratios of exits theoretically and Blue Ridge Numerics FEM software, CFDesign, was used fur simulating airflow in stocker. As a result, Open ratios of exits important to provide constant clean airflow can be obtained by the analysis of static pressure regain and was verified by simulation results. Therefore, new air control system in stocker can be used by the semiconductor and TFT-LCD manufacturers.

Modifications of a Grinding Machine Structure for the Improved Precision Machining (가공정도 향상을 위한 평면 연삭기의 설계 개선)

  • Shon, Jae-Yul;Ro, Seung-Hoon;Lim, Yo-Han;Lee, Jong-Hyung;Lee, Jae-Yul;Song, Eun-Seok;Lee, Tae-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 2009
  • Among a few items with world wide competitiveness are the semiconductor and the LCD. Grinding/polishing is the most significant process in manufacturing semiconductor wafers and LCD panels, the most critical quality of which is the precision rate of the machined surfaces. It is well known that the control of the vibrations is the major factor in maintaining superb machined surfaces. In this paper the dynamic properties of a grinding machine have been investigated through the frequency analysis test and the computer simulation to deduce ideas of design modifications for improved stability. The alterations have been applied to the simulation model, which is supposed to have identical dynamic property with the original structure, to identify the effects and to finally achieve the satisfactory level of stability. The result shows that the machine can have much improved stability with relatively simple design changes, and also can improve the surface quality of the products.

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Survey on the Adoptability of IT and Smart Sensor Technologies into the Next-Generation High-Speed Train (차세대 고속전철에 적용할 IT 및 스마트센서 기술의 수용성에 관한 조사 연구)

  • Chang, Duk-Jin;Kang, Song-Hee;Song, Dahl-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.649-655
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    • 2009
  • To join the leading four countries in high speed railway technology, the next generation high speed railway technology development project is undergoing. And, applying the IT for the safety and convenience of a passenger and an attendant is one of the research topics of the project. From the 24 derived candidate IT applications, the seven applications, such as information on an individual LCD monitor, an emergency or reminder notification, an Internet connection, remote communication with an attendant, air quality monitoring, extraordinary noise detection, and detection of an emergency in the lavatory, were selected to be implemented on the next generation train. In this paper, we presented the survey that was performed to make the selection process to be objective. Additional findings, such as what other services a passenger wishes to be provided, what activities passengers prefer to do based on duration of the trip, and things that make a passenger discomfort, were summarized.

A FSK Radio-telemetry System for Monitoring Vital Signs in UHF Band (UHF 대역 FSK에 의한 생체신호 무선 전송장치의 개발)

  • Park D.C.;Lee H.K.
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.21 no.3 s.61
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    • pp.255-260
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a radio-telemetry patient monitor. which is used for intensive cal?e units. emergency and surgical operation rooms to monitor continuously patients' vital signs. The radio-telemetry patient monitor consists of a vital sign acquisition unit. wireless data transmission units and a vital sign-monitoring unit. The vital sign acquisition unit amplifies biological signals, performs analog signal to serial digital data conversion using the one chip micro-controller. The converted digital data is modulated FSK in UHF band using low output power and transmitted to a remote site in door. In comparison with analog modulation. FSK has major advantages to improve performance with respect to noise resistance with fower error and the potential ability to process and Improve quality of the received data. The vital sign-monitoring unit consists of the receiver to demodulate the modulated digital data, the LCD monitor to display vital signs continuously and the thermal head printer to record a signal.

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Scheduling Generation Model on Parallel Machines with Due Date and Setup Cost Based on Deep Learning (납기와 작업준비비용을 고려한 병렬기계에서 딥러닝 기반의 일정계획 생성 모델)

  • Yoo, Woosik;Seo, Juhyeok;Lee, Donghoon;Kim, Dahee;Kim, Kwanho
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.99-110
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    • 2019
  • As the 4th industrial revolution progressing, manufacturers are trying to apply intelligent information technologies such as IoT(internet of things) and machine learning. In the semiconductor/LCD/tire manufacturing process, schedule plan that minimizes setup change and due date violation is very important in order to ensure efficient production. Therefore, in this paper, we suggest the deep learning based scheduling generation model minimizes setup change and due date violation in parallel machines. The proposed model learns patterns of minimizing setup change and due date violation depending on considered order using the amount of historical data. Therefore, the experiment results using three dataset depending on levels of the order list, the proposed model outperforms compared to priority rules.

Nanostructuring the Polyimide Alignment Layer and Uniform Liquid Crystal Alignment by Solvent Assisted Micromolding (Solvent Assisted Micromolding을 이용한 Polyimide 나노구조 형성 및 이를 통한 균일 액정 배향)

  • Kim, Jongbok
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.72-77
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    • 2019
  • The display that provides information to us through the visual sense is a very important information transmission means by intuitively transmitting information, and the liquid crystal display (LCD) is the most widely used information transmission display. In this paper, we studied solvent assisted micromolding as an alternative for the rubbing that is essential to align the liquid crystals in LCD and successfully aligned the liquid crystal molecules by constructing the nanostructures on conventional polyimide alignment layer. When generating the nanostructures on the polyimide film, there was a competitive correlation between the dissolution effect of the polymer by the solvent and the capillary effect of the polyimide molecules into the nanostructures of the mold depending on the process temperature. It was possible to form nanostructures with high step by deriving the optimum temperature. These nanostructures were able to align the liquid crystal molecules uniformly and demonstrated that they could form a desirable pretilt angle.

High rate deposition of poly-si thin films using new magnetron sputtering source

  • Boo, Jin-Hyo;Park, Heon-Kyu;Nam, Kyung-Hoon;Han, Jeon-Geon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2000.02a
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    • pp.186-186
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    • 2000
  • After LeComber et al. reported the first amorphous hydrogenated silicon (a-Si: H) TFT, many laboratories started the development of an active matrix LCDs using a-Si:H TFTs formed on glass substrate. With increasing the display area and pixel density of TFT-LCD, however, high mobility TFTs are required for pixel driver of TF-LCD in order to shorten the charging time of the pixel electrodes. The most important of these drawbacks is a-Si's electron mobiliy, which is the speed at which electrons can move through each transistor. The problem of low carier mobility for the a-Si:H TFTs can be overcome by introducing polycrystalline silicon (poly-Si) thin film instead of a-Si:H as a semiconductor layer of TFTs. Therefore, poly-Si has gained increasing interest and has been investigated by many researchers. Recnetly, fabrication of such poly-Si TFT-LCD panels with VGA pixel size and monolithic drivers has been reported, . Especially, fabricating poly-Si TFTs at a temperature mach lower than the strain point of glass is needed in order to have high mobility TFTs on large-size glass substrate, and the monolithic drivers will reduce the cost of TFT-LCDs. The conventional methods to fabricate poly-Si films are low pressure chemical vapor deposition (LPCVD0 as well as solid phase crystallization (SPC), pulsed rapid thermal annealing(PRTA), and eximer laser annealing (ELA). However, these methods have some disadvantages such as high deposition temperature over $600^{\circ}C$, small grain size (<50nm), poor crystallinity, and high grain boundary states. Therefore the low temperature and large area processes using a cheap glass substrate are impossible because of high temperature process. In this study, therefore, we have deposited poly-Si thin films on si(100) and glass substrates at growth temperature of below 40$0^{\circ}C$ using newly developed high rate magnetron sputtering method. To improve the sputtering yield and the growth rate, a high power (10~30 W/cm2) sputtering source with unbalanced magnetron and Si ion extraction grid was designed and constructed based on the results of computer simulation. The maximum deposition rate could be reached to be 0.35$\mu$m/min due to a high ion bombardment. This is 5 times higher than that of conventional sputtering method, and the sputtering yield was also increased up to 80%. The best film was obtained on Si(100) using Si ion extraction grid under 9.0$\times$10-3Torr of working pressure and 11 W/cm2 of the target power density. The electron mobility of the poly-si film grown on Si(100) at 40$0^{\circ}C$ with ion extraction grid shows 96 cm2/V sec. During sputtering, moreover, the characteristics of si source were also analyzed with in situ Langmuir probe method and optical emission spectroscopy.

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