• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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• v.43 no.1 s.307
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• pp.55-66
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• 2006

We propose a progressive image retrieval method based on an efficient combination of multiresolution color and torture features in wavelet transform domain. As a color feature, color autocorrelogram of the hue and saturation components is chosen. As texture features, BDIP and BVLC moments of the value component are chosen. For the selected features, we obtain multiresolution feature vectors which are extracted from all decomposition levels in wavelet domain. The multiresolution feature vectors of the color and texture features are efficiently combined by the normalization depending on their dimensions and standard deviation vector, respectively, vector components of the features are efficiently quantized in consideration of their storage space, and computational complexity in similarity computation is reduced by using progressive retrieval strategy. Experimental results show that the proposed method yields average $15\%$ better performance in precision vs. recall and average 0.2 in ANMRR than the methods using color histogram color autocorrelogram SCD, CSD, wavelet moments, EHD, BDIP and BVLC moments, and combination of color histogram and wavelet moments, respectively. Specially, the proposed method shows an excellent performance over the other methods in image DBs contained images of various resolutions.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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• 2003.05a
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• pp.55-55
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• 2003

최근 높은 해상도의 평판 디스플레이 장치 특히 차세대 TFT-LCD를 개발하기 위해서는 건식식각공정의 개발이 필수 불가결하며 이는 플라즈마 공정장치의 대면적화가 가능해야 한다. 따라서 산업계는 이러한 제조 조건에 알맞는 대면적 플라즈마 반응기 개발을 추구하고 있다. 이를 위해서는 건식식각공정의 개발이 필수 불가결하며 이를 위해선 플라즈마 공정장 치의 대면적화가 가능해야 한다. 이러한 대면적 공정을 위해서는 낮은 공정압력, 고밀도, 높은 플라즈마 균일도가 요구된다. 또한 이러한 대면적 고밀도 플라즈마에의 적용을 위하여 새로운 유도결합형 플라즈마 소오스의 개발이 진행되고 있으며, 안정적인 300mm웨이퍼 공정을 위하여 여러 형태의 안테나가 연구되어지고 있다. 그러나 차세대 TFT-LCD에 적용 가 능하게끔 기존의 ICP 소오스를 직접적으로 대면적화 하는데 있어서는 안테나의 인덕턴스의 값이 키지며, 유전물질의 두께 증가 및 그에 따른 재료비의 상슴에 의해 그 한계점을 나타 내었다. 본 연구에서는 차세대 TFT-LCD 및 POP 대면적 공정에 적용 가능한 고밀도 플라즈마를 발생시키기 위해서 내장형 유도결합형 선형 안테나를 사용하였다. 내장형 유도결합형 선형 안테나가 가지고 있는 고유의 정전기적 결합효과를 최소화시키기 위해 직사각형모양의 플라즈마 챔버(830mm*1,020mm)에서 영구자석을 사용하였다. 영구자석을 사용하여 외부자 장을 인가하였을 때가, 그럴지 않은 때보다 RF 안테나에 걸리는 코일의 전압을 낮춰주었으며, 영구자석의 배열에 따라 코일의 인덕턴스의 값이 크게 변함을 알 수 있었다. 그리고, 최적화된 자장의 배열은 플라즈마의 이온밀도를 증가시켰으며, 플라즈마 균일도 또한 10% 이 내로 유지됨을 알 수 있었다. 따른 식각 메커니즘에 대하여 알아보고자 하였다. $CF_4/Cl_2$ gas chemistry 에 첨 가 가스로 $N_2$와 Ar을 첨 가할 경 우 텅 스텐 박막과 하부 layer 간의 etch selectivity 증가는 관찰되지 않았으며, 반면에 첨가 가스로 $O_2$를 사용할 경우, $O_2$의 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 etch s selectivity 는 계속적으로 증가렴을 관찰할 수 있었다. 이는 $O_2$ 첨가에 따라 형성되는 WOF4 에 의한 텅스텐의 etch rates 의 감소에 비하여, $Si0_2$ 등의 형성에 의한 poly-Si etch rates 이 더욱 크게 감소하였기 때문으로 사료된다. W 과 poly-Si 의 식각 특성을 이해하기 위하여 X -ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS)를 사용하였으며, 식각 전후의 etch depth 를 측정하기 위하여 stylus p pmfilometeT 를 이용하였다.X> 피막이 열처리 전후에 보아는 기계적 특성의 변화 양상은 열역학적으로 안정한 Wurzite-AlN의 석출에 따른 것으로 AlN 석출상의 크기에 의존하며, 또한 이러한 영향은 $(Ti_{1-x}AI_{x})N$ 피막에 존재하는 AI의 함량이 높고, 초기에 증착된 막의 업자 크기가 작을 수록 클 것으로 여겨진다. 그리고 환경의 의미의 차이에 따라 경관의 미학적 평가가 달라진 것으로 나타났다.corner$적 의도에 의한 경관구성의 일면을 확인할수 있지만 엄밀히 생각하여 보면 이러한 예의 경우도 최락의 총체적인 외형은 마찬가지로

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.19 no.6
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• pp.663-675
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• 2019

During the last decade, the dominant design of display has been LCD, and it has been led by Korean manufacturers. However, their leading positions has been recently threatened by Chinese manufacturers, Korean manufacturers are endeavoring to move toward next generation display technologies. They embarked on standards battle to win dominant design especially in the next generation display market for TVs by launching new technologies such as Quantum-dot display and OLED. While there are a number of factors of dominant design, it is expected that the technical attributes of the technology itself may be the most significant factor. For this reason, this research scrutinizes consumer preferences for technical attributes, and attempts to provide implications for standards battle in the display (for the TVs) sector. For this purpose, we employed a conjoint analysis for the preferences of potential consumers. The results show that potential consumers prefer displays with higher resolution, natural color, and durabillity.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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• v.10 no.1
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• pp.47-60
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• 2006

Due to the uneven illumination of FPD panel surface, it is difficult to detect the defects. The paper proposes a method to find the uneven illumination compensation using wavelets, which are done based on multi-resolution structure. The first step is to decompose the image into multi-resolution levels. Second, elimination of lowest smooth sub-image with highest frequency band removes the high frequency noise and low varying illumination. In particular, the main algorithm was implemented by lifting scheme for realtime inline process.

• Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology
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• v.8 no.4
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• pp.275-278
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• 2006

Google Earth enables people to easily find information linked to geographical locations. Google Earth consists of a collection of zoomable satellite images laid over a 3-D Earth model and any geographically referenced information can be uploaded to the Web and then downloaded directly into Google Earth. This can be achieved by encoding in Google's open file format, KML (Keyhole Markup Language), where it is visible as a new layer superimposed on the satellite images. We used KML to create and share fine resolution gridded temperature data projected to 3 climatological normal years between 2011-2100 to visualize the site-specific warming and the resultant earlier blooming of spring flowers over the Korean Peninsula. Gridded temperature and phonology data were initially prepared in ArcGIS GRID format and converted to image files (.png), which can be loaded as new layers on Google Earth. We used a high resolution LCD monitor with a 2,560 by 1,600 resolution driven by a dual link DVI card to facilitate visual effects during the demonstration.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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• v.40 no.3
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• pp.43-53
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• 2003

Unlike in analog display devices, the physical screen resolution in digital devices are fixed from the manufacturing. It is a weak point on digital devices. The screen resolution displayed in digital display devices is varied. Thus, interpolation or decimation of the resolution on the display is needed to make the input pixels equal to the screen resolution., This process is called image scaling. Many researches have been developed to reduce the hardware cost and distortion of the image of image scaling algorithm. In this paper, we proposed a Winscale algorithm. which modifies the scale up/down in continuous domain to the scale up/down in discrete domain. Thus, the algorithm is suitable to digital display devices. Hardware implementation of the image scaler is performed using Verilog XL and chip is fabricated in a 0.5${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ Samsung SOG technology. The hardware costs as well as the scalabilities are compared with the conventional image scaling algorithms that are used in other software. This Winscale algorithm is proved more scalable than other image-scaling algorithm, which has similar H/W cost. This image-scaling algorithm can be used in various digital display devices that need image scaling process.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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• v.45 no.3
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• pp.77-85
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• 2008

This work proposes a 12b 130MS/s 108mW $1.8mm^2$ 0.18um CMOS ADC for high-quality video systems such as TFT-LCD displays and digital TVs requiring simultaneously high resolution, low power, and small size at high speed. The proposed ADC optimizes power consumption and chip area at the target resolution and sampling rate based on a three-step pipeline architecture. The input SHA with gate-bootstrapped sampling switches and a properly controlled trans-conductance ratio of two amplifier stages achieves a high gain and phase margin for 12b input accuracy at the Nyquist frequency. A signal-insensitive 3D-fully symmetric layout reduces a capacitor and device mismatch of two MDACs. The proposed supply- and temperature- insensitive current and voltage references are implemented on chip with a small number of transistors. The prototype ADC in a 0.18um 1P6M CMOS technology demonstrates a measured DNL and INL within 0.69LSB and 2.12LSB, respectively. The ADC shows a maximum SNDR of 53dB and 51dB and a maximum SFDR of 68dB and 66dB at 120MS/s and 130MS/s, respectively. The ADC with an active die area of $1.8mm^2$ consumes 108mW at 130MS/s and 1.8V.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.14 no.12
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• pp.97-107
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• 2009

Television News has significant impact on the information analysis of viewers by delivering world news to anonymous individuals everyday. We need to pay more attention to resolution considering the fact that even slight facial expression and the dress of TV anchor can be noticed by viewers in the high definition age, called HD TV, by radical changes in broadcasting situation. As a result, the beauty of expression that lighting technology has is extremely important in the high definition age. In news broadcast, as a phenomenon according to this change in trend, people have been looking for change in order to break with traditional TV news production by adopting DLP(Digital Lighting Processing) or LED(Light Emitting Diode). This effort has contributed to creating proper picture quality appropriate for HD TV. Nowadays Digital imaging is creating new trend in TV news production method from traditional analog-based lighting environment thanks to the development of IT(Information Technology) and digitalized lighting equipment. This change has led to building of HD studio and appropriate sets and lighting system. There are film set and projector which projects image on the screen and PDP, LCD, and DLP which has been used widely in recent years and LED which is often used as background in news program as examples, which has appeared since 1990s with HD TV. In this article, I analyzed the KBS News 9 lnce 1990s with in order to research the influence of television image component on the alyzed the KBS of TV article, I. I wille uggest the category of TV anchor image formulation in delivering information by means of lnce 1990s with based on the analysis result.

• Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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• 2012.05a
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• pp.60.2-60.2
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• 2012

기술의 발전이 비약적으로 성장하면서, 소비자의 요구는 빠르게 변하고 있다. 전자 소자를 응용한 제품 시장은 매해를 거듭할 수록 빠른 속도로 성능을 향상시키고 있다. 이에 따라 디스플레이 시장에서 가장 큰 관심은 작은 화면에서도 높은 해상도를 요구하고, 수광형의 구동방식이 아닌 능동형 구동방식을 갖는 AMOLED (Active Matrix Organic Light Emitted Diode)를 선호하고 있으며, 빠른 응답속도 기반을 갖는 표시소자를 요구하고 있다. 제품 생산자들의 고민은 기존의 비정질 실리콘 기반의 LCD (Liquid crystal display) 구동소자와 공정을 이용하여 소비자의 욕구에 접근하기가 점점 어려워지고 있다. 최근 이러한 문제점을 해결하고자 하는 노력들중에서 산화물 반도체 재료와 이를 이용한 박막 트랜지스터 개발이 큰 관심을 갖고 있다. 최근 InGaZnO 산화물 반도체 재료는 기존의 비정질 실리콘 반도체 재료 보다 높은 전계 이동도(> $10cm^2/V.s$)를 보이고 있으며, 비정질 실리콘 박막 트랜지스터의 구조에서 산화물 반도체 재료의 대체만으로 효과가 보일 수 있어서 큰 연구가 진행되어져 왔다. 하지만, InGaZnO 산화물 박막 트랜지스터에 대한 소자를 AMOLED에 적용할 때, 기존의 LTPS (low temperature poly-slicon)에서는 발견되지 않았던 소자의 전계신뢰성과 이동도 한계가 문제로 제기되었다. 또한, Indium이라는 희소원소의 사용은 향후 공정 단가와 희소 물질에 대한 위협등에 의하여 새로운 산화물 반도체 재료에 대한 요구와 관심이 발생하고 있다. 본 발표에서는 기존의 산화물 반도체 재료에 대한 차세대 디스플레이인 AMOLED와 유연 디스플레이에 대한 응용 가능성을 발표할 예정이다. 또한 산화물 반도체 재료의 신뢰성 문제에 대한 해결방법으로 신규 산화물 반도체 재료에 대한 연구 방향과 indium-free 계열을 이용한 저원가 산화물 반도체 연구에 대하여 소개할 예정이다. 앞으로 산화물 반도체 재료에 대한 연구와 응용은 기존의 실리콘 반도체 틀을 벗어난 새로운 응용분야를 열어줄 수 있을 것으로 기대하고 있으며, 그 기대에 대한 몇가지 예를 통하여 재료와 소자의 응용 가능성을 논의할 예정이다.

• Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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• v.28 no.1
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• pp.51-63
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• 2010

Ink-jet is part of the non impact printing that shooting the ink drop from the nozzle to paper. It is very silence and express good color. There are two types of printing that continuous and drop on demand. But drop on demand process is becoming the mainstream. these days, LCD, PDP is passed more than semiconductor industry. And we expect organic EL, FED as a next display. But product equipment, main component and technology have a gap between an advanced country and us nevertheless physical development. Expecially, previous process part is depended on imports. Ink-jet printing technology that there isn't complicated photo lithography process is attracted, so ink-jet printing resolution is more embossed. But there were not many of ink-jet resolution thesis but ink-jet head or nozzle. Because, to out of the ink from the nozzle is unseeable and hard to experiment. Therefore this thesis was experimented and simulated how can ink-jet printer improved resolution by flow-3d simulation package program.