• Title/Summary/Keyword: LC Resonance

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Topology of Single-Phase PFC Rectifier Circuit with Sinusoidal of Input Current (입력전류의 정현화에 의한 단상PFC정류회로의 토폴로지)

  • Lee, S.H.;Kim, Y.M.;Kwon, S.K.;Suh, K.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11c
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    • pp.290-293
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    • 2002
  • For small capacity rectifier circuits such as these for consumer electronics and appliances, capacitor input type rectifier circuits are generally used. Consequently, various harmonics generated within the power system become a serious problem. Various studies of this effect have been presented previously. However, most of these employ switching devices, such as FETs and the like. The absence of switching devices makes systems more tolerant to over-load, and brings low radio noise benefits. We propose a power factor connection scheme using a LC resonant in commercial frequency without switching devices. In this method, It makes a sinusoidal wave by widening conduction period using the current resonance in commercial frequency, Hence, the harmonic characteristics can be significantly improved, where the lower order harmonics, such as the fifth and seventh orders are much reduced. The result are confirmed by the theoretical and experimental implementations.

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Structural Analysis of Black Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Anthocyanins

  • Choung, Myoung-Gun
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.672-675
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    • 2005
  • Two anthocyanins were isolated from 1% HCl-20% methanol extracts of KG 97287 black common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) using semipreparative, high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The anthocyanins were identified using a combination of LC/ES-mass spectrometry (MS) and spectroscopic methods of UV-Vis, $^1H-$ and $^{13}C-$ nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). The chemical structures of these two anthocyanins were elucidated as delphinidin 3-glucoside and petunidin 3-glucoside and their contents in KG 97287 black common bean seed coats were determined to be $2.614{\pm}0.11$ and $0.167{\pm}0.01\;mg/g$, respectively. These contents were lower than reported internationally and we recommend the introduction into Korea of high anthocyanin varieties of black common bean.

External Resonant Ignitior for HID Lamps by Using the Transformer (변압기를 이용한 외장형 HID 램프용 공진형 이그니터)

  • Lee, Woo-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.11
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2014
  • The electronic ballast for HID lamps needs high ignition voltage which is consisted of high voltage pulse ignitor. However, In the case of street lamp it is far from a lamp to a ballast, the conventional pulsed high voltage ignitor can not turn on the HID lamps because of reduction of ignition voltage. Therefore, it needs to do the research on a resonant ignition to turn on the HID lamps. However, the resonant circuit which is consisted of LC occurs over current, so the capacity of the ignitor increases. The capacity of the ignitor can be reduced by using the transformer. In this case, the capacitor for resonance is installed to the secondary of the transformer, and the capacitor needs high withstanding voltage. Therefore, it needs to do the research on a resonant ignition to reduce the voltage over the resonant capacitor by dividing the secondary of the transformer.

A Study on the Optimal Design of 5 kW Plasma Discharger (5kW급 플라즈마 방전장치 설계 최적화의 관한 연구)

  • Noh, Hyun-Kyu;Shin, Chul-Jun;Lee, Jun-Young
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.150-159
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a study on the design optimization of a 5 kW plasma discharger for driving plasma reactor. The proposed study is composed of a high-frequency inverter based on the full-bridge circuit using soft switching techniques for high-frequency switching. The switching frequency in the operating region is the area of 130-200 kHz. By applying the LC resonance technique and a variable switching frequency, control technique is designed to be stable under changes in the load characteristics of the plasma reactor. This paper presents a quantitative analysis technique for design optimization. Experiments are performed according to load characteristic variations depending on the vacuum of the plasma reactor. This paper has verified the topology and design method for the 5 kW plasma discharger design.

An Energy Recovery Circuit for AC Plasma Display Panel with Serially Coupled Load Capacitance-SER1

  • Yang, Jin-Ho;Whang, Ki-Woong;Kang, Kyoung-Ho;Kim, Young-Sang;Kim, Hee-Hwan;Park, Chang-Bae
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.63-67
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    • 2001
  • The switching power loss due to the panel capacitance during sustain period in AC PDP driving system can be minimized by using the energy recovery circuits. We proposed a new energy recovery circuit, SER1 (Seoul national univ. Energy Recovery circuit 1st). The experimental results of its application to a 42-inch surface discharge type AC PDP showed superior performance of SER1 in energy recovery efficiency and low distortion voltage waveform. Energy recovery efficiency of SER1 was measured up to 92.3 %, and the power dissipation during the sustain period was reduced by 15.2 W in 2000 pulse/frame compared with serial LC resonance energy recovery circuit.

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Topology of input current waveform improvement type single-phase rectifier (입력전류 파형 개선형 단상 정류기의 토폴로지)

  • 이상현;박진민;문상필;서기영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.403-406
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    • 2003
  • For small capacity rectifier circuits such as these for consumer electronics and appliances, capacitor input type rectifier circuits are generally used. Consequently, various harmonics generated within the power system become a serious problem. Various studies of this effect have been presented previously. However, most of these employ switching devices, such as FET and the like. The absence of switching devices mattes systems more tolerant to over-load and brings low radio noise benefits. We propose a power factor correction scheme using a LC resonant in commercial frequency without switching devices. In this method It makes a sinusoidal wave by widening conduction period using the current resonance in commercial frequency, Hence, the harmonic characteristics can be significantly improved, where the lower order harmonics, such as the fifth and seventh orders are much reduced The result are confirmed by the theoretical and experimental implementations.

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6.78MHz Capacitive Coupling Wireless Power Transfer System

  • Yi, Kang Hyun
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.987-993
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    • 2015
  • Wireless power transfer technologies typically include inductive coupling, magnetic resonance, and capacitive coupling methods. Among these methods, capacitive coupling wireless power transfer (CCWPT) has been studied to overcome the drawbacks of other approaches. CCWPT has many advantages such as having a simple structure, low standing power loss, reduced electromagnetic interference (EMI) and the ability to transfer power through metal barriers. In this paper, the CCWPT system with 6.78MHz class D inverter is proposed and analyzed. The proposed system consists of a 6.78MHz class D inverter with a LC low pass filter, capacitor between a transmitter and a receiver, and impedance transformers. The system is verified with a prototype for charging mobile devices.

6.78MHz Magnetic Resonance Wireless Power Transfer with Series and Parallel Resonances (6.78MHz 직렬/병렬 공진을 이용한 자기 공진 무선 전력 전송 시스템)

  • Lee, Byoung-Hee;You, Young Soo;Yi, Kang Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.121-122
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    • 2015
  • 무선 전력 전송에서 자기장을 이용하는 방식은 인덕티브 커플링 방식과 자기 공진 방식이 있다. 자기 공진 방식은 송수신 코일의 크기를 작게 할 수 있고, 인덕티브 방식보다 전력 수신할 수 있는 범위가 넓다. 본 논문에서는 모바일 기기를 위한 자기 공진 무선 전력 전송의 표준 주파수로 유력한 6.78MHz 시스템을 구성하고, 직렬 공진 송신과 병렬 공진 수신을 제안한다. 전자파 노이즈를 억제하기 위하여 LC Low Pass Filter를 추가한 Half-bridge 인버터 송신 회로를 사용하여, 5.5W급 Smart phone 충전을 위한 Prototype을 제작 및 동작과 특성을 검증하였다.

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High Accuracy Mass Measurement Approach in the Identification of Phospholipids in Lipid Extracts: 7 T Fourier-transform Mass Spectrometry and MS/MS Validation

  • Yu, Seong-Hyun;Lee, Youn-Jin;Park, Soo-Jin;Lee, Ye-Won;Cho, Kun;Kim, Young-Hwan;Oh, Han-Bin
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.1170-1178
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    • 2011
  • In the present study, the approach of high accuracy mass measurements for phospholipid identifications was evaluated using a 7 T ESI-FTMS/linear ion trap MS/MS. Experiments were carried out for porcine brain, bovine liver, and soybean total lipid extracts in both positive and negative ion modes. In total, 59, 55, and 18 phospholipid species were characterized in the positive ion mode for porcine brain, bovine liver, and soybean lipid extracts, respectively. Assigned lipid classes were PC, PE, PEt, PS, and SM. In the negative ion mode, PG, PS, PA, PE, and PI classes were observed. In the negative ion mode, for porcine brain, bovine liver, and soybean lipid extracts, 28, 34, and 29 species were characterized, respectively. Comparison of our results with those obtained by other groups using derivatization-LC-APCI MS and nano-RP-LC-MS/MS showed that our approach can characterize PC species as effectively as those methods could. In conclusion, we demonstrated that high accuracy mass measurements of total lipid extracts using a high resolution FTMS, particularly, 7T FTMS, plus ion-trap MS/MS are very useful in profiling lipid compositions in biological samples.

A study on Optimal Design for the Inductance and Coreloss of Plate Type Induction Heater for Electric Vehicle (전기자동차용 판형 인덕션 히터의 인덕턴스 및 철손 최적설계 연구)

  • Kang, Jun-Kyu;Jo, Byoung-Wook;Kim, Ki-Chan
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.425-430
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    • 2018
  • The battery system of an electric vehicle suffers from the problem the battery output and the service life decrease at low temperature. A Positive Temperature Coefficient(PTC) heater is used for maintaining room temperature but is heavy due to a complicated insulation structure. The larger the weight is, the lower the fuel economy of the electric vehicle is. On the other hand a induction heater have a simple insulation structure, which is effective in weight reduction and has a rapid temperature rise. The induction heater consists of an LC resonance circuit. The larger the capacitance is, the higher the price and weight is. Therefore, the inductance should be increased to reduce the capacitance. Also, the main heat source of the induction heater is coreloss. So, it is important to optimize inductance and coreloss in terms of electromagnetic field design. In this paper, the inductance and the coreloss according to the change of the induction heater structure were optimized through the Taguchi method and Finite Element Method(FEM) simulation.