• 한국양식학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.59-67
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• 1995

해산어류 종묘생산시 초기단계 먹이생물로서 많이 이용되고 있는 rotifer, Brachionus plicatilis의 large (L)-type, small (S)-type, thailand small (TS)-type에 대한 수온과 염분별 성장율, 최초산란 연령, 수명 및 총산란수 등에 관해 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 각 염분%$(5\%o,\;15\%o,\;25\%o,\;and\;35\%o)$에 따른 개체군 성장은 L-type은 $25^{\circ}C\;와\;29^{\circ}C$에서 비교적 양호한 성장을 보였으며 평균성장율은 $0.53\~0.71$이었고, S-type과 TS-type은 $29^{\circ}C$에서 각각 $0.81\~0.87,\;0.92\~1.04$였다. 최초산란연령은 3 type 모두 저염분, 고수온조건에서 빨랐으며 L-type은 $15\%o$구, $29^{\circ}C$에서 22.7시간, S-type은 $15\%o$구, $29^{\circ}C$에서 18시간, TS-type은 $5\%o$구, $29^{\circ}C$에서 18.8시간이었다. 총산란수는 3 type 모두 $25^{\circ}C$와 $29^{\circ}C$ 조건하에서 다산하였고, TS-type에 있어 $29^{\circ}C$에서 평균 28.3개체로 최대치를 나타냈고, S-type은 $15^{\circ}C$에서 평균 7.8개체로 가장 낮은 산란수를 나타냈다. 수명은 고수온에서는 짧고, 저수온에서는 길었으며 L-type과 TS-type에 있어 $15^{\circ}C$에서 평균 13.5일로 가장 길었고, S-type은 $29^{\circ}C$에서 평균 6.2일로 가장 짧았다.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.417-425
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• 2009

In this paper we show that spheres in $E^3{\subset}L^n$ and pseudohyperbolic spaces in $L^3{\subset}L^n$ are the only totally umbilic spacelike surfaces of type (I) in $L^n$.

• 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 학술발표 논문집
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• pp.53-56
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• 2000

In this paper, we define a concept of some set-theoretical operations of L-R type fuzzy numbers and discuss some properties of these concepts. Using these results, we discuss a concept of cardinality of type-two fuzzy sets.

• Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.115-121
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• 2003

In this study, plant regeneration and Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation Kentucky bluegrass(Poa pratensis L.) were evaluated. Three different types of calli were produced depending on the combinations of growth regulators. They were non-friable brown or gray-colored callus (type I), compact, friable and yellow or white-colored callus (typeII), and soft, watery translucent callus with differentiated structure (typeIII). The highest regenerable organogenic callus (typeII) was obtained on the medium containing 1mg/L, 2,4-D and 0.1mg/L BA. Additionally, the production of typeII calli increased significantly when AgNO$_3$ was added to the callus induction and growth medium. The highest frequency of multiple shout formation from typeII callus was obtained on MS medium containing 1mg/L BA and 1mg/L Thidiazuron(TDZ). The organogenic calli(typeII) were inoculated with Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain EHA101 harboring the binary vector pIG121Hm with $\beta$-glucuronidase gene, and various factors were found to influence the transfer-DNA delivery efficiency. The highest transient GUS activity was observed on typeIIcallus. In the present work, we reported the first transient GUS activity of Kentucky bluegrass mediated by Agrobacterium tumefaciens. Our system may contribute to genetic improvement for breed-recalcirtrant grass species, Kentucky bluegrass.

• 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국실내디자인학회 2001년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.29-34
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• 2001

The purpose of this study is to provide a practical planning guide for the actual conditions and the preference by user characteristics in one-room housing. The data collected through questionnaire surveys from the residents of one-room housing in kangnam & sinchon. 259 samples we collected and are analyzed by using SPSS-PC. The results are follows : 1) Students: Students prefer monthly rent, down town, of officetel type, 8-l0py room size, and semi-furnished 2)Business men: They prefer multi function housing mixed office and residence, down town, officetel type, 11-l5py, and fully furnished housing. 3)Newly marriged couples: Ordinary habitation site, apt type, 16-l8py ,and 5: 5 division of space(bedroom:others) 4) Old age: normal habitation site, residence-commerce complex building type, middle corridor type, and 11-l5py. 5)Couple+child: lease of deposit basis, apt complex site, and 16-l8py.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제46권1호
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• pp.35-43
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• 2009

We say that an isometric immersed hypersurface x : $M^n\;{\rightarrow}\;{\mathbb{R}}^{n+1}$ is of $L_k$-finite type ($L_k$-f.t.) if $x\;=\;{\sum}^p_{i=0}x_i$ for some positive integer p < $\infty$, $x_i$ : $M{\rightarrow}{\mathbb{R}}^{n+1}$ is smooth and $L_kx_i={\lambda}_ix_i$, ${\lambda}_i\;{\in}\;{\mathbb{R}}$, $0{\leq}i{\leq}p$, $L_kf=trP_k\;{\circ}\;{\nabla}^2f$ for $f\;{\in}\'C^{\infty}(M)$, where $P_k$ is the kth Newton transformation, ${\nabla}^2f$ is the Hessian of f, $L_kx\;=\;(L_kx^1,\;{\ldots},\;L_kx^{n+1})$, $x=(x^1,\;{\ldots},\;x^{n+1})$. In this article we study the following(hyper)surfaces in ${\mathbb{R}}^{n+1}$ from the view point of $L_1$-finiteness type: totally umbilic ones, generalized cylinders $S^m(r){\times}{\mathbb{R}}^{n-m}$, ruled surfaces in ${\mathbb{R}}^{n+1}$ and some revolution surfaces in ${\mathbb{R}}^3$.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.27-34
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• 2012

This study aims to examine and classify plane types of Hanok at Haengbok village, analyze changes, area distribution and space structures of space components and sort plane types and their characteristics. Plane types were divided into four; living room, kitchen, dining room, etc. These plane types were labelled as LK type, L+K type, L+DK type and LDK type. LK type and L+K type were mainly found at single-wing house and made of living room and kitchen centered space structure, but substantially they were designed to ensure guest room, room and living room. Therefore, hanok built at Haengbok village were designed to combine the functions of residential function and lodging. Plane type was preferred to be used for double functions of residence and lodging. On the other side, L+DK type and LDK type were mainly found in house with several wings and they were designed centering around living room for family space. In addition entrance was placed to simplify entry from the outside and each room and guest room were arranged to be accessed from living room. It means that the functions of house focused on residence rather than lodging and all rooms had the structure to be used as residential space in case of emergency.

• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.140-146
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• 2015

최근 항공 통신의 데이터 트래픽 증가로 인하여, 대륙 간 항공통신을 위한 L-band 대역 디지털 통신시스템인 LDACS가 제안되었다. LDACS 모델은 LDACS type-1과 LDACS type-2의 두 가지 규격으로 정의 되었으며, 향후 면밀한 검토를 바탕으로 한 가지 시스템을 선정하여 운용하기로 하였다. 이에 본 논문에서는 두 LDACS 시스템의 규격 분석과 함께 채널 환경에 따른 수신 성능을 비교 및 평가함으로써 항공 통신 시스템에의 적용 가능성을 분석하였다. 분석결과, 두 시스템 모두 airport 채널 환경에서 큰 성능 열화를 보였으나 LOS 환경의 en-route 채널의 경우에 우수한 성능을 보임을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한, en-route 환경에서 LDACS type-1과 LDACS type-2의 비교 분석 결과, LDACS type-2 대비 LDACS type-1의 수신 성능이 $10^{-3}$ BER 기준 1 dB 우수함을 확인할 수 있었으며, 이는 보다 강력한 채널 부호가 적용되었기 때문으로 판단된다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.212-221
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• 2020

Purpose: This study aims to identify the types of health-related quality of life (QoL) based on the EuroQoL 5 Dimensions among community older people and predict the factors affecting these types. Methods: This study used data from the 2016 Korea Health Panel Survey, whose participants included 3,848 older people. The data were analyzed using the software jamovi 1.2.17 and Mplus 8.2 for latent class analysis. Results: The subgroups of the older people's health-related QoL were identified as three latent classes: General stable type (43.9%), pain-related low type (35.0%), and general low type (21.1%). The types and characteristics of health-related QoL among the latent classes differed. Comparing the difference between the general low type and general stable type, the subjects showed higher probability of belonging to the general stable type when they were men, younger, higher education level, employment, better subjective health, lower BMI and stress level, and no suicidal ideation. A comparison between the general low type and the pain-related low type showed that the subjects were more likely to be classified as the pain-related low type when they were younger, higher education, employment, and better subjective health. Conclusion: The results showed a significant heterogeneity in the types of health-related QoL among community older people, and the predictors for each type were not the same. These findings present basic data for cultivating nursing interventions that enhance health-related QoL.

• 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 학술발표 논문집
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• pp.311-313
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• 2001

In this paper, we define type-2 fuzzy mappings on L-L fuzzy numbers and discuss some properties of these mappings.