• Title/Summary/Keyword: Korean unrecorded species

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A new record for Korean flora: Drosera spathulata Labill. (Droseraceae) (한국 미기록 식물: 좀끈끈이주걱(끈끈이귀개과))

  • Son, Sung-Won;Lee, Byung-Chun;Chung, Jae-Min;Yang, Hyung-Ho;Lee, Seong-Won
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.64-67
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    • 2012
  • Drosera spathulata Labill., belonging to the family Droseraceae, was recently recorded for the first time in a forest wetland in Busan-si, Gijang-gun, Cheolma-myeon. This plant is distributed from eastern Australia throughout South East Asian, Japan, China, Taiwan, and now, Korea. This species, related by taxa to D. rotundifolia, is distinguished by possessing a smaller leaf size (10-20 mm long, 2.5-4.5 mm wide), racemes that are glandular-hairy, and pinkish petals. The newly given Korean name, 'Jom-kkeun-kkeun-yi-ju-geok' reflects the small size as compared to related taxa. A description of the key characteristics, an illustration, and photographs of the habitats of this plant are provided in this report.

Phylogenesis of Halophila ovalis (R. Br.) Hook. fil. (Hydrocharitaceae) from An Island, Korea (전남 여수시 안도섬에서 발견된 해오말의 유전학적 관계 연구)

  • Kim, Jeong-Bae;Cho, Eun-Seob
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.759-763
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    • 2008
  • Halophila ovalis (R. Br.) Hook. fil. was first collected from the Ando, Yeosu, Korea in 2007. H. ovalis is Widely distributed from sub-tropical to even tropical areas and produces the seeds using bisexual reproduction. Its leaf shape was oblong to ovate. Its leaf blades were rigid in texture, with a strong support to the leaf. Erect shoots arose at irregular intervals along the rhizome. The distance between the intramarginal vein and leaves margin was small. Nucleotides in ITS 1 and ITS 2 regions between the Korean and Japanese H. ovalis were found to be 100% similar, whereas Korean H. ovalis was found to have four nucleotides in the positions of 202 bp to 206 bp for 5.8S. In the analysis of the phylogenetic relationship using NJ method, Korean H. ovalis had a monophyletic genetic tree with Japanese H. ovalis, but no phylogenetic relationship with types from the Philippines, Australia, Malaysia, and Vietnam. The first occurrence of H. ovalisin Korea was associated with a strong migration of gene flow from Japan and high water temperature caused by the variations in climate.

First record of Achillea alpina L. subsp. pulchra (Koidz.) Kitam. (Asteraceae) in Korea (한국 미기록 식물: 갯톱풀(국화과))

  • Sun, Eun-Mi;Im, Hyoung-Tak;Kim, Hyuk-Jin;Son, Dong Chan;Lee, Kang Hyup;Choi, Kyung
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.112-118
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    • 2017
  • Achillea alpina L. subsp. pulchra (Koidz.) Kitam., an unrecorded subspecies belonging to the genus Achillea of Asteraceae, was discovered and is illustrated here. It is known as an endemic species of Hokkaido, Japan, but we discovered it along the seashore at Uljin in Gyeongsangbuk-do, Korea. Having a relatively equally serrate or dentate leaf margin and sparsely villous involucres, this subspecies is easily distinguished from its related taxa. Based on its habitat, it was termed Gaet-top-pul in Korean. We provide a description, illustrations, photographs and a key of related taxa in Korea.

New records of flowering plants from Lao PDR (라오스 미기록 현화식물)

  • Lim, Chang-Kun;Kim, Juhyeon;Saysavanh, Veosavanh;Won, Hyosig
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.348-355
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    • 2016
  • We report previously unrecognized flowering plants of Lao PDR found during a botanical survey of Lao PDR in 2015-2016. We found Phyllagathis tuberosa (C. Hansen) Cellinese & S. S. Renner (Melastomataceae) and Tolypanthus pustulatus Barlow (Loranthaceae) in the Phou Khao Khouay National Biodiversity Conservation Area (PKKNBCA), previously only known from type localities in Thailand. This is the first report of Phyllagathis tuberosa and the genus Tolypanthus in the Lao PDR. We also found Lonicera bournei Hemsl. (Caprifoliaceae) in the proposed Phosabous National Protected Area (PNPA) of Xiangkhoang, neglected with regard to the flora of Laos since its initial report in early 20th century. The current report will augment our understanding of the floristic relationships among SE Asian countries and will help elucidate the biodiversity of Lao PDR.

Isolation and characterization of acid-resistanct and halophilic bacteria using cultivation technique in Jeju island (배양기법을 활용한 제주도내 내산 및 호염성 미생물의 분리 및 특성 분석)

  • Han, Bit;Kim, Minji;Ryu, Dajung;Lee, Ki-Eun;Lee, Byoung-Hee;Lee, Eun-Young;Park, Soo-Je
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.55 no.3
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    • pp.248-257
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    • 2019
  • In this study, we isolated about 70 bacterial strains from terrestrial and marine environments in Jeju island, and finally, total 21 strains were obtained based on the 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequence analysis. These isolated strains were classified into 16 genera of 5 classes and were identified as an unrecorded species in the Republic of Korea. As a result of the substrate utilization and capability for polymer degradation, the physiological phenotypes for acid resistance and halophilic bacteria were observed to be distinct from each other, except for some acid resistance strains. This study might provide basic information on utilization for indigenous microorganisms.

Floral Studies on Korean Wood-rotting Fungi (II) -on the flora of the Aphyllophorales(Basidiomycotina)- (한국산(韓國産) 목재부후균류(木材腐朽菌類)의 분포상(分布相)에 대한 연구(硏究) (II) -담자균류(擔子菌類) 민주름버섯목(目)의 분포(分布)에 대하여-)

  • Jung, Hack-Sung
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.62-99
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    • 1994
  • The fungal flora of Korean wood-rotting fungi were studied for two years from March of 1990 to February of 1992. Fresh fungi were collected from national parks, local areas, and islands throughout the country. Fleshy fungi of the Aphyllophorales were identified through specimen examination and literature studies. Total 217 species and 1 variety were counted, among which Aleurodiscus cerussatus, Botryobasidium obtusisporum, Ceraceomyces cystidiatus, Erythricium hypnophilum, Grandinia crustosa, Grandinia spathulata, Hyphoderma praetermissum, Hyphoderma roseocremeum, Hypochnicium bombycinum, Hypochnicium detriticum, Hypochnicium lundellii, Laeticorticium roseum, Mycoacia fuscoatra, Peniophora incarnata, Phanerochaete avellanea, Phanerochaete filamentosa, Phanerochaete martelliana, Phlebia lilascens, and Trechispora vaga under the Corticiaceae, Chondrostereum purpureum and Cystostereum subabruptum under the Stereaceae, Tomentella pilosa under the Thelephoraceae, Asterostroma laxum, Hymenochaete cruenta, Hymenochaete fuliginosa, Hymenochaete tabacina, Inonotus radiatus, and Phellinus pomaceus under the Hymenochaetaceae, Antrodia crassa, Antrodia serialis, Ceriporia reticulata, Oligoporus balsameus, Oligoporus guttulatus, Oxyporus cuneatus, Rigidoporus microporus, and Trichaptum laricinum under the Polyporaceae, total 36 species were confirmed as unrecorded species to Korea and are registered here with Korean names and English descriptions.

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Two newly naturalized plants in Korea: Euthamia graminifolia (L.) Nutt. and Gamochaeta pensylvanica (Willd.) Cabrera (한국 미기록 귀화식물: 미역취아재비와 미국풀솜나물)

  • Ji, Seong-Jin;Jung, Su-Young;Hong, Jeong-Ki;Hwang, Hee-Suk;Park, Soo-Hyun;Yang, Jong-Cheol;Chang, Kae-Sun;Oh, Seung-Hwan;Lee, You-Mi
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.13-17
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    • 2014
  • Two naturalized plants belonging to Asteraceae (Compositae) were collected in Gangwon-do and Jeju-do. Euthamia graminifolia (L.) Nutt., a taxon of unrecorded genus Euthamia Nutt., was found in Inje-gun, Gangwon-do. This species can be distinguished from Solidago japonica Kitam. and S. gigantea Aiton by punctate, entire leaves and disc corollas without vein. Its Korean name was given 'Mi-yeok-chwi-a-jae-bi' because it shows similar external appearances with that of the Mi-yeok-chwi (Solidago japonica Kitam.). Gamochaeta pensylvanica (Willd.) Cabrera was discovered in Jeju-do. It can be distinguished from G. purpurea (L.) Cabrera by withering basal leaves at flowering and relatively short inner phyllaries. This taxon was named 'Mi-guk-pulsom- na-mul' in Korean by considering its specific epithet.

New Record of Alien Plants, Stellaria pallida, S. ruderalis, and Cerastium pumilum (Caryophyllaceae) (미기록 외래식물 모래별꽃(Stellaria palida), 들별꽃(S. ruderalis), 애기점나도나물(Cerastium pumilum)의 보고)

  • Eun Su Kang;Jin Suk Kim;Seon Min Kim;Kang-Hyup Lee;Dong Chan Son
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.299-313
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    • 2023
  • Stellaria pallida (Dumort.) Crép., S. ruderalis M. Lepší, P. Lepší, Z. Kaplan & P. Koutecký, and Cerastium pumilum Curtis are unrecorded alien species of Caryophyllaceae found in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do in the Republic of Korea. Stellaria pallida is readily distinguished from other taxa in the same genus by its petals, as it's considerably smaller than the sepals or absent. In contrast, S. ruderalis is difficult to identify as it has intermediate traits between S. media L. and S. neglecta (Lej.) Weihe. However, S. ruderlais clearly identified by seed morphology, and S. ruderalis, unlike S. media and S. neglecta, has conical shape of outer periclinal wall and papillate on the basely surface of that. Cerastium pumilum is similar to C. glomeratum Thuill. and belongs to the same subgenus (Sub gen. Fugacia); however, it has some distinct characteristics, including stamens that are primarily 8 (5-10), upper bracts with membranous edges, and the length of the pedicels and petals being longer than that of the sepals. The three of alien plants was recorded for the first time in this study, and information of their habitat, distribution map, description and photographs are presented.