• 농촌계획
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.177-189
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• 2013

3D modeling and rendering technologies are getting more attention from landscape planners and architects because the virtual reality based on 3D graphic technology could give more realistic experience to landscape simulation users and boost promotional effects. The 3D landscape simulation, however, not only requires a lot of cost and time in production, but also demands efforts to distribute to consumers due to various computing environment of them. The purpose of this study is to suggest a process for developing an interactive 3D landscape simulator with low-cost, which can support multi-platform functionality in high quality through reviewing related current software and web services. We select GIMP for 2D image texturing, SketchUpfor 3D modeling, Unity for real-time rendering, and Google Earth for terrain modeling considering price and workability and apply the developed process for Windows, Web, and Android versions to test the applicability for Sangji-ri, Gosam-myeon, Gyeonggi-do, Korea.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제37권3호
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• pp.82-90
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• 2009

이 연구는 농촌마을의 경관계획을 실행하는데 있어 필요한 경관기초단위 도출을 목적으로 진행되었다. 지금까지 다양한 농촌공간의 경관단위 및 경관 요소에 관한 연구들이 진행되어 오고 있지만 실질적인 계획적 측면에서 농촌지역 경관계획을 수립하는데 농촌마을단위의 경관적 정체성을 반영하는데는 그 한계가 있었다. 우리나라 농촌지역의 경관에 관한 계획적 접근은 농업과 주거단위를 통합적으로 접근하는 농촌경관계획과 주거지를 대상으로 하는 마을경관계획으로 크게 구분할 수 있다. 본 연구는 농촌마을 종합개발사업의 한 부분으로 실행되고 있는 경관계획에 마을경관이 가지고 있는 경관 정체성을 반영하고 이를 통하여 마을경관이 가지고 있는 경관적 정체성을 확보하며, 나아가 농촌 경관계획이 보다 현실적 측면에서 실행될 수 있는 방안을 도출하고자 하였다. 연구의 대상지역인 완도군 약산면을 자연적 특성에 기초하여 1:5000 지형도를 이용한 수계단위별 시각적 한계 분석을 실시하고, 분석 결과를 기초로 마을 경관의 가시영역 경계를 설정하였으며, 가시영역안의 경관이 하나의 정체성을 가지고 있는지를 농촌 어메니티자원 분류에 의한 경관자원요소들을 대상으로 현장조사를 실시하였다. 최종적으로 현장조사결과와 가시영역과의 경관적 정체성이 일치하는지에 대한 비교 분석을 통해 마을경관단위를 확정한 후 그 특성을 도출하였다. 현재 여러 지역에서 농촌마을 종합개발사업을 시행하고 있으며, 지역적 특성을 반영하기 위한 다양한 계획기법이 시도되고 있다. 이러한 시점에서 본 연구는 농촌경관의 기초가 되는 마을경관의 정체성을 유지할 수 있는 계획기법을 제안하고자 하였으며, 향후 지역경관계획으로 발전하기 위한 기초연구로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.19-26
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• 2010

The purpose of this paper is to evaluate optimum rate of payment and to [md the new advanced direction for the program for rural landscape conservation. We used direct evaluation method for income and production costs. According to the survey, we had done from 41 complexes(farmers) joined this program, the average production cost of landscape crops of type1 is calculated at 178,582 won per 10a and 111,517 won as type2. If the classification of crop type is adjusted, the problem formulated is improved to make possible support at the current payment rate.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.64-78
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• 1992

In this study, elementary school students of both urban and rural areas as its subjects were asked to draw 'A beautiful landscape' by employing the perspective representation technique, i. e., the Perception Map, and to write down the elements comprising 'A beautiful landscape' in the questionnaire sheets. By doing so, an attempt was made 1) to analyze whether there are differences in perceiving 'A beautiful landscape' according to the differences of the environment in which they were brought up ; and, if there are differences. 2) to identify them ; and based on that , 3) to present basic data for evaluation on landscape, on its preference analysis and for Park Planning. The summary of this study is as follows ; 1) The main elements, elementary school students think, comprising 'A beautiful landscape' are 25 ones such as Sky(7), Sea(2), Water(2), Topography(5), Plants(5), Animals(3), School(1), Rural village(1). The natural elements showing a difference are ; Water fall in urban areas and School landscape in rural areas ; the artificial elements are ; City groups(Structures, Facilities, Necessities, Transportation means and Space) in urban areas and School groups in rural areas. Especially, in case of rural area children, they regard 'Trees' as an essential element to be 'A beautiful landscape' comparing to those in urban areas. 2) According to the analysis result on the correlation between the elements comprising a beautiful rural landscape and a beautiful ruban landscape, the correlation between boys and girls is high, showing the same trend with any difference. In comparison of urban areas with rural areas, there is no difference between natural elements, but in artificial elements(7 groups without family) the correlation is quite low, showing that all comprising elements are not the same between rural schools and cities, between schools within the same areas, and between schools of different areas. 3) In identifying the names of elements comprising 'A beautiful landscape', Back-Du Mountain and Sorak Mountain are shown the highest frequency in the category of mountains. In the names of trees and flowers, the elementary school children are thought to consider the kinds of trees and flowers they can see always at hand, i. e., those in their school ground where they spend most of their day time. 4) In the analysis of the numbers of comprising elements according to the responses in the questionnaire sheets and in the Perception Map, 'less than 10' is the most frequently counted number of comprising elements by individual students regardless of rural and urban differences. When the total frequency is divided by the number of students, the mean score is 6-7 without any differences between rural and urban areas, implying that there are no differences in the expression ability between urban and rural schools. 5) According to the result of classyfying and analysizing the landscape appeared on the Perception Map by similar elements and by similar scenes, 'A beautiful landscape' thought by elementary school children is defined not as a standardized form but as 11 types such as the landscape of fields, the landscape of a sea, the landscape of a rural village, a type where elements are assembled, the landscape of cities, the landscape of a school, the landscape coming out of a imagination, and other landscape. Both rural and urban children all consider the landscape of mountains and field and the landscape where several elements are assembled as a commonly beautiful one. Among the landscapes showing rural and urban differences, it can be analyzed that urban children regard the landscapes of cities, imagination, and waterfalls as something characteristic, while rural children regard the landscape of schools and rural villages as something characteristic.

• 농촌계획
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.177-188
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• 2015

This research was establishment of landscape formation plan to Yusang village region Yeongcheon city. Literature research, field research, surveys carried out for this purpose. In addition, by utilizing design code that appears in the common characteristics of the rural scenic views of the region in improving the quality of life of the local population and preserve the indigenous landscape as well as improve the quality of rural landscapes, management, capital town of the region to form Yeongcheon the center was established in the landscape plan form. The natural environment of the capital region for the landscape formation plan, Humanities and Social Environment, Landscape Resources Status, Social Consciousness, landscape map, landscape design, code identification and basic design and planning through the basic steps to derive design guidelines were applied to the landscape formation plan. Formation landscape plan for the regional launch of the regional landscape improvements, region entrance space and yusang reservoirs place, rest zone in the sacred tree and nurse trees around the plan, and repair the town hall. residents living village road maintenance to improve the environment, and develop a detailed plan, such as the lungs maintenance. The plan is likely to be able to contribute to improving the quality of life of the people and landscapes to improve regional, creating a guide for future business landscape is formed to have a significant advantage as a basis.

• 농촌계획
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.81-92
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• 2016

The purpose of this study is to analyze the present situation of the landscape management - which encompasses landscape ordinance, planning, and agreement - in regards to the Shiga prefecture and Omihachiman city to explore sustained landscape preservation and management methods, and to deduce the implications of the establishment of rural landscape planning and landscape administration. The conclusion is summarized as follows. First, the landscape ordinance should be operated so that the practical landscape management is suitable to the characteristics of local governments. Second, landscape management should be based on zoning. The landscape plan should start with defining the types and characteristics of the landscapes at each site and subdividing the landscape areas accordingly. Third, the restriction of conduct and the promotion of autonomous landscape activities should be employed as the two axes of landscape administration. Beautiful and healthy landscapes can be achieved through collective efforts of the community, and this requires voluntary practice amongst individuals and administrative regulations to achieve so. Fourth, meticulous, dimensional and practical landscape plans should be established. In order to effectively preserve, form and manage the essential landscape elements and resources of the area, the starting landscape plan should be more definitively outlined. Finally, it is necessary to change the perception of landscape. In order to relish beautiful and healthy scenery, it is critical to recognize the value of the attentive efforts and dedication of each member of the community that stimulates the objective.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제39권6호
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• pp.21-35
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• 2011

본 연구는 근대화 이후 급격하게 변천되어온 우리나라 농촌지역 원형의 모습과 이의 변화양상을 고찰하기 위한 기초연구로서, 근대 이후 농촌지역의 변천과정을 시계열적으로 비교 분석하였다. 이를 통하여 근대화 과정에서 나타난 한국 농촌농촌경관 변화의 보편적인 특성을 파악하고, 나아가 향후 농촌경관의 보전 및 관리에 시사점을 제공하는 것이 본 연구의 주 목적이다. 농촌경관의 변화를 면밀히 파악하기 위한 경관유형은 해당 경관이 입지하고 있는 장소 및 속성에 따라 주거경관, 생산경관, 녹지경관, 수변경관, 가로경관, 상징 및 신앙경관의 총 6가지 유형으로 분류할 수 있었고, 이의 유형별 총체적인 변화 내용 및 과정을 분석하였다. 문헌조사 및 현장조사에 의하여 도출한 경관의 변화 양상은 크게 경관 요소의 형성, 변경, 이전, 손실, 복원의 5가지 유형으로 도출할 수 있었으며, 경관의 전체적 구조 및 구성체계 등의 거시적 변화에서부터 개별 경관요소의 형태, 재료, 크기, 색채 등의 미시적 변화에 이르기까지 복합적인 경관변화가 지속되어온 것임을 파악할 수 있었다. 본 연구는 농촌개발정책에 의한 농촌경관의 변화를 거시적 차원에서 분석한 연구로, 개발정책의 범주에 포함되지 않는 농촌마을에 적용시키기 어렵다는 것이 한계점으로 지적될 수 있다. 하지만 본 연구는 농촌개발정책의 흐름과 경관변화간의 상응관계에 주목하여 변화 경향을 파악함으로써 농촌경관계획 및 관리에 시사점을 제공하는 것에 의의가 있다. 본 연구를 기초로 향후 연구는 개발정책으로 인한 경관변화뿐만이 아니라 사회 경제적 요소 등 다양한 측면으로 인한 변화 양상을 고찰하는 방향으로 진행되어야 할 것이다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.28-37
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• 2008

This study intends analyzes the experience urbanites need regarding rural amenities when visiting rural areas for leisure. For this purpose, 18 rural amenities that can be experienced at 65 traditional rural villages and are designated by the rural development administration(RDA) were selected. Based on rural amenity selection, a questionnaire survey was conducted in 10 cities with 1,052 urban residents. The cities were divided into 5 metropolitan cities(Seoul, Busan, Daegu, Kwangju and Daejeon) and 5 small cities in each province(Chuncheon, Suwon, Jeonju, Chungju and Pohang). The study results suggest that of the 18 rural amenities, urbanites want greater experience with landscape resources near water and forests, health resources related to food and traditional resources such as traditional architecture and culture. Those amenities not chosen were animals, famous people and agricultural landscapes. In addition, women indicated more experience needs than men. Specifically, women want to experience the rural amenities dealing with tradition and health. In addition, people under 40 want to experience active program related festivals(events) and arts and crafts, whereas the group over 40 prefers a non-active program, such as observing the rural landscape and planting. College graduates want to experience the landscape while college students prefer arts and crafts and festivals(events). Those with below average salaries want to experience the most rural amenities. There were no differences in experience needs between those surveyed in metropolitan cities and those in small cities. Finally, the people who visited rural areas within the last year want to experience water, plants, agricultural landscape, health and rural life resources more than other groups, and there is correlation between plans to visit rural villages and experience needs. The results of this study provide insightful information for rural planning strategies such as selection of the type of marketing segments.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.41-58
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• 2006

Rural areas dominates the country landscapes in size with less population and rich traditional heritages as well as natural landscapes. Rural community groves (RCG) and Dangsan groves have been established by community residents during a few hundred years, and most of them have been disturbed. Only a few RCGs and Dangsan groves remain for an extensive period with efforts from community residents. These remnant RCGs and Dangsan groves are highly evaluated representing Korean rural cultural landscapes. Sound understanding on the structure of the rural landscapes and their role on the rural community environment is required to provide an appropriate policy for managing rural landscapes. This study aims to understand the characteristics of RCGs and Dangsan groves in the cultural landscapes, to investigate policies and issues of the advanced countries on RCGs and Dangsan groves, and to overview domestic policies for rural landscapes. The study results showed that there is a close relationship between RCGs and main issues discussed in EU countries. Ministry of Agriculture & Forestry of Korea, Ministry of Environment and Rural Development Administration have to focus on the potential of RCGs and Dangsan groves for multi-functions of agricultural and rural areas, natural streams, rural amenity, direct subsidy for landscape preservation and rural tourism. Based on the findings, this study suggests that RCGs and Dangsan groves will provide benefits to develop rural-mountain-sea villages and to enhance country's landscapes as well as local landscapes.

• 농촌계획
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.19-28
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• 2017

While the significance and need of landscape assessment for rural area has been recognised, an appropriate method has not been established due to the lack of statutory ground and policy status in Korea. For that reason, current studies have been limited to dominantly amenity field survey in specific rural areas and stayed in academic. In particular, the majority of research on rural landscape amenity or character assessment methodologies so far has been attempted with quantitative processes. Such quantitative methods produced sometimes, heavily overlapped, conflicted, and not much meaningful characterisation and classification. Moreover, such results could not only have been reflected to policy implementation but provide vision for rural areas. Therefore, this study offers new facets for landscape character assessment methods through the lens of practitioners' qualitative survey methods and moreover, seek a policy implementation of newly developed methodologies. In order to carry out such analysis, the study employed a case study of England's Landscape Character Assessment and survey location was Gateshead Council, Northeast of England. The study suggests meaningful qualitative landscape character assessment method and review of its policy implementation.