• 유통과학연구
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• 제19권10호
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• pp.87-97
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• 2021

Purpose: Compared with the past when Japanese retailers used to hesitate to open their shops in the Korean market, because of anti-Japan sentiment, they show confidence in Korea in recent. This study, thus, aims at examining how socio-demographic factors have an impact on customer attitudes towards a Japanese retailer as a shopping destination. Research design, data, and methodology: After the literature review process, the authors have developed a variety of questions to verify the relationship amongst the variables like nationalism, consumer ethnocentrism, war animosity, store country-of-origin and anti-Japan sentiment. Furthermore, after collected questionnaires, the authors used confirmative factor analysis (CFA), T test and linear regression analysis to verify the 25 hypotheses developed. Results: Except for a household size element, it is found that gender, age, education and income levels are related to the degree of nationalism, ethnocentrism, war animosity, store country-of-origin and anti-Japan sentiment. In other words, socio-economic elements influenced Korean customer attitudes towards Japanese retailers. Conclusions: Korean customers tend to show different shopping attitudes towards the Japanese retailers, depending on the characteristics of socio-demographic elements. Furthermore, changing socio-demographic factors will provide positive business opportunities for Japanese retailers in the future.

• 대한본초학회지
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.41-45
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• 2017

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to assume the origin and daily dose of Allii Chinensis Bulbus in Treatise on Cold Damage Diseases and Prescriptions of the Gold Chamber. Methods : I assumed the origin with Book of Materica Medica such as Illustration and Classic of Materia Medica(本草圖經), Illustration and Consideration of Plant's Name and Reality(植物名實圖考), The Korean Herbal Pharmacopoeia Forth Edition, Annotation of Hangeul Treatise of Cold Damages Diseases, and daily dose based on general principle applied on dose of Treatise on Cold Damage Diseases. Results : In Treatise on Cold Damage Diseases and Prescriptions of the Gold Chamber, the original species of Allii Chinensis Bulbus was Allium chinense G. Don. It was to be measured with weight. It was too big to write on size due to it's 10~30mm length and 3~12mm in diameter. And due to irregular size, it can't be written on number, too. Daily dose of Allii Chinensis Bulbus in Whaeyeok-san(回逆散), Gwalluhaebaekbanha-tang(栝樓薤白半夏湯) was 3 Ryang(兩), which was the most common case in Treatise on Cold Damage Diseases. And that in Gwalluhaebaekgyeji-tang(栝樓薤白桂枝湯), Gwalluhaebaekbaekju-tang(栝樓薤白白酒湯) is 8 Ryang(兩), which was the largest dose as dried herb in Treatise on Cold Damage Diseases Conclusions : The original species of Allii Chinensis Bulbus was Allium chinense G. Don. The daily dose of Allii Chinensis Bulbus was 3 Ryang(兩)(19.5g) in Whaeyeok-san and Gwalluhaebaekbanha-tang, and was 8 Ryang(兩)(52g) in Gwalluhaebaekgyeji-tang and Gwalluhaebaekbaekju-tang.

• 식물분류학회지
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• 제46권4호
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• pp.378-391
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• 2016

돌나물과 한국특산종 태백기린초의 교잡 기원에 대한 가설을 검증하고, 연관 종들의 형태적, 유전적 변이를 알아보기 위해 40개 집단으로부터 18개의 형태형질과 35개 집단에 10개 동위효소 좌위를 분석하였다. 동위효소 연구결과 가는기린초, 기린초 그리고 속리기린초에 높은 빈도로 나타났던 $MDH-2^a$, $PGI-1^a$는 태백기린초 집단에서는 전혀 나타나지 않았으며, 태백기린초의 모든 집단에서 높은 빈도로 나타나는 $MDH-2^c$는 다른 가는기린초아속 식물에서는 낮은 빈도로 나타나고 있어 태백기린초가 기린초와 가는기린초의 잡종화를 통해 기원되었다는 기존의 가설을 지지할 수 없다. 그러나 금대봉 일대의 일부 집단의 개체들은 태백기린초와 기린초 혹은 기린초와 가는기린초 사이에서 형질이입에 의해 만들어진 교잡 개체일 가능성이 높은 것으로 생각된다.

• 국제지역연구
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.227-250
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• 2008

본 연구는 한 중 대학생소비자의 글로벌브랜드에 대한 선호도와 구매의도를 실증분석을 통해 비교분석하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 아울러 선행연구에 기초하여 글로벌브랜드의 선호도, 글로벌브랜드의 구매의도, 브랜드원산지이미지, 지각된 품질, 자민족중심주의성향 변인들 간의 구조적 관계를 설정하였다. 설문조사는 한국 부산과 중국 상해에서 재학 중인 대학생(500명)을 대상으로 하였고, SPSS ver.15.0과 AMOS ver.7.0통계패키지를 사용하여 설문지의 데이터를 분석하였다. 변인 간의 구조적 관계를 파악하기 위해 구조방정식 분석을 실시하였다. 분석의 결과 한국(부산)의 경우, 브랜드원산지이미지와 지각된 품질이 글로벌브랜드의 선호도에 긍정적인 영향(+)을 미쳤고, 자민족중심주의성향이 글로벌브랜드의 선호도에 영향을 미치지 않았으며, 글로벌브랜드의 선호도와 구매의도 간에도 관계가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 중국(상해)의 경우, 브랜드원산지이미지와 지각된 품질이 글로벌브랜드의 선호도에 긍정적인 영향(+)을 미쳤고, 자민족중심주의성향이 글로벌브랜드의 선호도에 영향을 미치지 않았으며, 글로벌브랜드의 선호도와 구매의도 간에는 긍정적인 상관관계(+)가 존재하고 있음을 확인하였다.

• 대한본초학회지
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• 제29권5호
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• pp.39-43
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• 2014

Objectives : The purpose of this sutdy was finding out the origin and daily dose of Allii Fistulosi Bulbus in Treatise on Cold Damage Diseases. Methods : In order to estimate the origin and daily dose of Allii Fistulosi Bulbus, I researched the Treatise on Cold Damage Diseases, Synopsis of Prescription of the Golden Chamber, Classified Emergency Materia Medica, Compendium of Materia Medica, and Huangdi's Internal Classic. Results : According to some important herbal textbooks, Allii Fistulosi Bulbus had no seed, was reproduced by rhizome, and its leaves were soft. Chongbaek in Treatise on Cold Damage Diseases did not include word 'raw'. The unit of the dose of it was the number of article. So Allii Fistulosi Bulbus in Treatise on Cold Damage Diseases was not Daepa but Jokpa, and was dried, and was round shaped bulb bigger than bean. The daily dose was 4, 9, 14 articles in Treatise on Cold Damage Diseases and Synopsis of Prescription of the Golden Chamber. These were estimated equal to 1, 2, 3 Ryang. 1 Ryang equals to 6.5 g in Treatise on Cold Damage Diseases, so the daily dose of Allii Fistulosi Bulbus was estimated 6.5 g, 13.0 g, and 19.5 g. I weighed the middle-sized Allii Fistulosi Bulbuses, the result was remarkably consistent with the estimated numerical value. Conclusions : In Treatise on Cold Damage Diseases, Allii Fistulosi Bulbus was dried bulb of Jokpa of Allium fistulosum Linn$\acute{e}$ and the daily dose was 4 or 9 articles, respectively equaled to 1 Ryang, 2 Ryang and 6.5 g, 13 g.

• 대한본초학회지
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2019

Objectives : Rosae Multiflorae Fructus is a traditional medicine derived from the fruit of Rosa multiflora Thunb. a member of the Rosaceae family. Even though it has a single origin, the possibility of adulterants has always existed. In fact, we had discovered suspicious commercial samples of Rosae Multiflorae Fructus, imported from China. Methods : To define the taxonomic origin of Rosae Multiflorae Fructus and its adulterants, DNA barcode analysis of the internal transcribed spacer, trnL-F intergenic spacer, and psbA-trnH sequences was carried out. These DNA barcode sequences from the correct origin of Rosae Multiflorae Fructus were analyzed and compared with those of other samples from genus Rosa used as medicinal herbs. Results : The analyses of the three DNA barcode sequences efficiently distinguished Rosae Multiflorae Fructus from six other species in genus Rosa and also separated each species used in this study. According to the DNA barcoding results, none of the suspicious commercial samples were Rosae Multiflorae Fructus. RMF09 was identified as Rosa acicularis, whereas RMF10 and RMF11 were identified as Rosa davurica and Rosa rugosa, respectively. These results corroborated the existence of adulterants of Rosae Multiflorae Fructus. Conclusions : Our research provides useful information that could be used as a criterion for distinguishing between Rosae Multiflorae Fructus and its adulterants. These results will help in the prevention of adulteration and also suggest effective methods for verifying the origin of commercial herbal medicines derived from genus Rosa.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.38-48
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• 2020

중국산과 국내산 홍삼 농축액의 혼합비율에 따는 원산지 판별 가능성을 검토하기 위해 전자코를 이용하여 향기 패턴을 분석하였다. 중국산 홍삼 농축액과 국내산 홍삼 농축액의 원산지 판별이 가능하였고 중국산 홍삼농축액의 혼합비율이 증가할수록 검출되어지는 향기 성분의 패턴은 감소하는 경향을 나타내었다. Frequency pattern, derivative pattern을 Vapor print^TM 으로 도형화 하여 비교한 결과 서로 다른 패턴을 보여주어 중국산 홍삼 농축액 첨가비율에 따른 차이는 물론 원산지의 차이도 뚜렷하게 나타났다.

• 한국의사학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.51-60
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• 2014

Objectives : Actually Wongi did not exist in "Neijing(內經)" as a word. Wongi is one of specific features that distinguish "Nanjing" from "Neijing". I have researched for the foundation of history and thought. Methods : I have looked into cognitive variation for Heaven (天), that is from Chinese ancient times through the period of the Han (漢) Dynasty. Results : 1. Before the period of the Yin (殷) Dynasty : There was some worship. 2. The period of the Yin Dynasty : The Lord (上帝) was respected and idolized. 3. The period of the Zhou (周) Dynasty : That the origin of existence is also in human was recognized through Doctrine of Heaven (天命思想). 4. The period of the Han Dynasty : Doctrine of Heaven was transfigured as ideological instrument for politics. The spiritual and physical human's independence was flowed into even though it was not separated from Heaven. Conclusions : As concerned above, the variation shows that consideration for the origin of existence flowed from the outside of human being, like the progenitor of human race, nature, and Heaven, through inside gradually. In the other words, the origin of existence was come to inquire inside of human being. As an aspect of medical science, it can be showed that the term of Wongi was influenced of these process.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제34권6호
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• pp.1062-1066
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• 2002

참깨의 원산지를 판별하기 위하여 일반성분 및 low field NMR을 이용하여 relaxation time을 측정하였다. 일반성분으로는 한국산, 중국산 및 수단산간의 유의적인 차이는 없었으나 NMR 데이터 중 CPMG를 제외한 나머지 측정항목인 $T_1-IR,\;T_1-SR,\;T_2-SE,\;SFC$는 원산지별 유의적인 차이를 보였다. 가장 유의적인 차이가 높았던 SFC, IR, SR을 이용하여 정준 판별분석을 시행한 결과 수단산은 100% 판별이 가능하였고, 한국산 및 중국산은 각각 80%, 90%의 정확성을 나타내었으며, 5가지 NMR 측정항목을 모두 사용하여 판별한 결과 한국산, 중국산, 수단산이 각각 95%, 90%, 100%의 원산지 판별이 가능하였다.

• 대한한의학원전학회지
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.17-32
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• 2023

Objectives : This paper investigates the background, meaning and origin of the descriptions of the Heart such as 'seven orifices', 'sanmao', 'saw-toothed four layered lines' that are unique to the diagram in the Donguibogam. Methods : First the Heart diagram of the Donguibogam was compared with other Zhangfu diagrams of the past. Materials related to unique features in the descriptions of the Heart in the Donguibogam were collected, against which descriptive features were analyzed. Results : Of the many unique features, the descriptive basis of the 'seven orifices' could be found in the Qixingban[七星板] as a physical entity reflecting basic anatomical knowledge. The 'sanmao', which is compared to the Santaixing[三台星], could be understood as a non-physical entity whose descriptive basis could be found in the Xinxuetu of the Xinching. It could be assumed that the 'saw-toothed four layered lines' are likened to the multi-layered petals or calyx of a lotus flower bud to describe the Pericardium, or to the multiple walls of a mountain fortress surrounding a palace to describe the Danzhong, which is the chest cavity. These features could be understood as results of spiritualism influence. Conclusions : It could be concluded that Heo Jun, in his attempt to describe the Heart in more detail than previous diagrams of the Zangfu, referenced popular texts and images based on anatomical knowledge of previous texts, added varied descriptions resulting in a new diagram with a completely different origin.