• 한국운동역학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.479-486
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• 2011

This study determined the effects of the height and the quality of the material of popular heel-up insole on mean plantar foot pressure during walking. Seven healthy college students who are studying at S university in Busan were as participants in this study. After sufficiently explaining about the research to the subjects before the experiment, mean plantar foot pressures were examined using F-Scan Pressure Measure System 5.23 for the gait with shoes inserted insole and the data were compared among the height and the quality of material of insoles. In the result, there was a difference significantly in the mean plantar foot pressure followed the height of insoles both left and right. Especially, mean plantar foot pressure in left indicated significantly lower in 3 cm and 5 cm insoles than in 0 cm and 1 cm insoles. Also mean plantar foot pressure in right showed significantly lower in 3 cm and 5 cm insoles than in 0 cm, and indicated significantly lower in 5 cm insoles than in 1 cm and 3 cm insoles. The mean plantar foot pressure followed the quality of the material of insoles were different significantly. In left, the mean plantar foot pressure of urethane poly-acetyl insole was lower significantly than urethane poly-acetyl inserted air insole, power-gel insole and jelly insole. And the mean plantar foot pressure of urethane poly-acetyl insole was lower significantly than power-gel insole and jelly insole in right. We showed that 3 cm and 5 cm insoles in the height of insoles and Urethane poly-acetyl insole in the quality of material were suitable to reduce a fatigue which is felt in plantar foot during the walking.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.63-71
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• 2005

연구목적 : 본 연구에서는 청소년의 지각된 스트레스의 수준과 스트레스에 대한 대처양식, 가족 내 지지, 부모양육행동이 어떠한 연관성을 갖는지를 알아보고 높은 스트레스를 경험하는 청소년들이 정서행동상의 문제를 유발하게 되는 데에 관여하는 위험요인들을 탐색하고자 하는 목적에서 실시되었다. 대상 및 방법 : 남녀 고등학교 학생 795명을 대상으로 생활경험설문지를 실시하여 최근 6개월 이내의 생활사건 스트레스를 측정한 뒤 지각된 스트레스 점수가 높은 군과 낮은 군으로 각각 구분하였다. 두 군 모두 대처양식척도와 가정환경척도, 부모양육행동척도를 시행하였으며 변량분석, 판별분석, 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 결과 : 스트레스가 높은 군이 낮은 군에 비해 인지적 대처, 행동적 대처, 회피적 대처양식 모두를 유의하게 많이 사용하는 것으로 나타났으며 가족 내 결합력과 표현력은 낮은 반면 가족 간 갈등은 유의하게 높은 것으로 나타났다. 또한 부모양육행동에서는 부모 양쪽 모두에서 부정적인 양육태도가 유의하게 높은 것으로 나타났다. 스트레스 수준에 따른 두 집단을 가장 잘 구분하는 판별요인은 회피적 대처, 행동적 대처, 표현력, 경제수준, 결합력의 순이었으며 회귀분석을 통하여 낮은 가족 내 결합력과 표현력은 스트레스 수준과 무관하게 행동적 대처양식의 사용을 감소시키며 높은 스트레스 수준을 매개로 할 때 회피적 대처양식의 사용을 증가시켰다. 결론 : 가족 내 지지적인 환경의 결여는 적극적인 대처양식의 사용을 감소시킬 뿐 아니라 높은 스트레스 상황 하에서는 회피적 행동양식의 사용을 더 증가시킴으로써 정서행동 문제의 발생을 높일 수 있다.

• Journal of Genetic Medicine
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.38-55
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• 2009

목 적: 국내실정에 맞는 전문 유전상담사 교육프로그램과 교육기관의 인정 및 유전상담사의 전문 자격 인증 제도를 설립에 근거자료로 활용하고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법: 국외의 유전상담사 교육 프로그램 인정과 유전상담사 인증 제도를 파악하고, 관련 업무 종사자에게 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 전문가 회의를 통해 도출된 의견을 분석하였다. 결 과: 인정받은 교육기관 수료자만을 인증시험요건으로 규정한 미국과는 달리, 일본은 관련 분야의 임상경력을 갖춘자에게도 한시적으로 인증시험 자격을 부여하였다. 일본은 필기와 면접시험으로, 미국은 필기시험으로 인증 시험이 진행되고 있으며, 주기는 미국 2년, 일본 1년, 인증기간은 미국 10년, 일본 5년이었다. 설문조사에서는 '대한의학유전학회에서 위원회를 구성하여 교육기관 인정과 전문 유전상담사 인증을 담당하며, 관련학회의 의견수렴과 자문을 얻는다'에 대다수가 찬성하였다. 지원자의 전공은 제한할 필요가 없으며, 인증시험은 필기와 실기로 이루어져야하고 주기는 2년, 인증기간은 5년이 적당하다는 응답이 가장 많았다. 결 론: 유전상담 교육기관 및 유전상담사 인증 제도는 대한 의학유전학회에서 주관하며, 미국과 일본의 프로그램을 참고하여 국내실정에 맞게 도입한다. 대한의학유전학회에서는 위원회를 구성하여 관련 학회 등의 의견수렴과 자문을 얻어 교육프로그램 개발과 인증 제도를 구체화 할 것을 촉구하는 동시에 정부에서도 유전상담의 급여화와 필요한 제도적인 지원이 있어야만 국내의 유전의료의 발전에 필요한 인프라 구축의 내실을 다질 수 있게 될 것이다.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.147-168
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• 2005

It examined the doubt point which AED motive relates until now, the AED should have bought a life how, present address of our country site pre-hospital care, comparison it tried to observe the advanced nation instance back. Gist of this research the AED important cold region once compared to informed to how many cardiac arrest patient, against him the what kind of preparation wanted informing the necessary cold region. It soaks simultaneously but the AED motive is widely supplied distant in future and it is generality and it is feeble but it wanted doing one morning. The habit difference of an American who does of course meat diet mainly and a Korean is many and it compares in the United States and the cardiac arrest patient comparison occurs holds a point few. To become Western anger but and be caused by with thin dietary life, stanching bleeding cung, with the fact that the heart attack is increasing rapidly with the hyperextension. It is a talk which anyone it knows all. The major league most Choi huy Sub in condition will catch the ball which floats and the multi co-player and to collide when falling down, the medical device which is committed with emergency aid is AED motive. From the United States subway station and the shopping which are a public place on the baseball field outside the jar which it will drive, the museum and the school, easily there is it will be able to discover the AED from the court of justice back. The Pittsburg university the students per the individual $30 the core phyey were receiving the smallness lifestyle alcoholic beverage and a AED motive actual training with mercy of degree. From the United States distant in future the AED motive is sold even from the retail store and. From our country like this plan government offices temporary disposal education from from 119 fire fighters emergency structure company in fire fighting government employee and nursing must magnify a former enterprise rainy spell in summer multi temporary disposal education with the head which it will burn with the head. This plan in early rising will be able to become fixed in Korea it forecasts with the fact that. The research which it sees it leads and like the United States to some day become fixed even from our country to believe and suspicion it is not and in the people in approach ease one AED supply plan fire fighting government employees stand in the first and feed with the fact that must be positive at this enterprise they become.

• 재활간호학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.51-60
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• 1998

The result of studying papers about management of lower back pain published in domestic and foreign nursing and medical magazines in these 10 years is as follows ; 1. General characteristic of lower back pain ; 1) In sex distribution, there were more men than women in 5 papers and more women than men in 4 papers among 9 papers surveryed. 2) In age distribution, thirties to forties of patients had more lower back pain as surveyed by general hospitals and fifties to sixties of patients had more lower back pain as surveyed by oriental medical hospitals. 3) In cause factor, there were 50 to 65% of sprain, 32 to 44% of herniated intervertebral disc and 13 to 29% of degenerative changes. 4) In symtom distribution, there were 26 to 57% of lower back pain, 42 to 65% of lower back pain with radiating pain and 34 to 99% of paravertevral muscle spasm. 5) In period of pain management distribution, 18 to 40% of patients experienced pain for less than 6 months and 59 to 82% of them experienced pain for more than 6 months in 3 papers among 4 papers. 6) In surveying the treatment, 66 to 88% of patients had conservative treatment and there were treatments of general hospital, oriental medicine, self remedy and traditional practice in conservative treatment. 7) In job distribution, 12 to 50% of them were housekeepers, 23 to 31% office workers, 4.6 to 36% blue color workers and 11 to 15% students. 2. As psychological character lower back pain paients had anxiety, depression, anger-hostility, phobic anxiety, neurasthenia, hypochondriasis, and interpersonal sensitivity. 3. To distinguish the cause of lower back pain, plain lumbar roentgenogram, straight leg rasing test, eletromyelogic findings, somatosensory evoked potentials CT and MRI were performed. 4. To relieve lower back pain. epidural adhesiolysis, epidulal injection of local anesthetic in mixture with steroid, lumbar spinal root block, low level laser therapy, acupuncture like transcutaneous nerve stimulation(AL TENS), topical capsaicin and lumbar orthotics were used in medical field, and relaxation technique was used in nursing field. 5. Mckenzie's extension exercise and William's flexsion exercise for lower back pain were used in medical field and Yoga exercise was applied in nursing field. 6. The more school education and self efficacy were high, the better they had active coping lower back pain positively and the less self efficacy was the more they had serious pain. As a result of studying the paper there have been very little research for lower back pain in nursing fields of Korea and foreign countries. Because 60 to 80% of population expeience lower back pain at least more than once, it is necessary to develop the study and clinical practice for management of lower back pain.

• 대한약리학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.23-26
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• 1970

소화불량(消化不良)을 호소(呼訴)하는 학생(學生) 및 환자(患者)에게 placebos 투여(投與) 및 double-blind test에 의하여 식욕부진(食慾不振), 구역, 구토, 트림, 공복통(空腹痛), 상복부통(上腹部痛), 상복부포만감(上腹部飽滿感), 복부팽만(腹部膨滿), 변비(便秘), 설사(泄瀉) 등의 증상(症狀) 및 위산도(胃酸度)에 대한 Moltase의 효력(?力)을 평가(評價)할 것을 시도(試圖)하여 1) 전반적(全般的)으로 Moltase투여(投與)가 placebos 투여(投與)보다 소화불량증상(消化不良症狀)을 소실(消失) 또는 경감(輕減)시키는 효력(?力)이 켰으며 특히 상복부통(上腹部痛), 상복부포만감(上腹部飽滿感), 복부팽만(腹部膨滿) 및 식욕부진(食慾不進)에 대하여 현저(顯著)한 치료효과(治療?果)가 있으며, 2) 유리위산(遊離胃酸)을 증명(證明)치 못하였던 9명(名)의 환자중(患者中) 6명(名)에서 Moltase 복용후(服用後) 유리위산(遊離胃酸)을 증명(證明)케 되었다.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.207-213
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• 2001

Objectives: We surveyed the prevalence of smoking among the adolescent population and analysed the correlation of the two exposure biomarkers-concentration of blood cadmium and urinary cotinine-to the smoking status. Methods: Subjects were 193 middle and high school students in Chungnam province. Blood cadmium and urinary cotinine were compared by sex and smoking status. Smoking status were classified by either the concentration of urinary cotinine or subjective answering as a smoker in the questionnaire. Results: Smoking prevalence was 24.6%, 36.2% and 6.7% among all subjects, male and female subjects, respectively. Average smoking amount was 17.5 and 1.5 cigarettes per month among the male subjects and female subjects, respectively. Mean concentration of urinary cotinine among the male subjects was $135.57{\mu}g/{\ell}$, and that of female subjects was $116.59{\mu}g/$. Direct smokers showed higher concentration of urinary cotinine than those of indirect smokers, and subjects with higher urinary concentration showed higher prevalence of smoking, too. Mean concentration of blood cadmium was $0.0572{\mu}g/d{\ell}$ among the male subjects, and $0.0693{\mu}g/d{\ell}$ among the female subjects. Among the male subjects, both exposure biomarkers showed significant correlation to the smoking status, but among the female subjects urinary cotinine did not show significant correlation to the smoking status. Conclusion: Concentrations of these two biomarkers suggested that this population had significantly high evironmental tobacco smoking(ETS) and efficient stop-smoking programs to reduce ETS should be directed to this population.

• 한국한의학연구원논문집
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.125-130
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• 2010

Objectives : The bone proportional cun and body cun have been used widely for the location of acupoints in oriental medical clinic. The aim of this study is to compare the two location methods. Methods : 21 students were examined for the location of 6 acupoints (each 2 points in the 3 parts of upper limb, abdomen, and lower limb) using the twe methods. The data of location were analyzed with t-test. Results : In the upper limb, the data from bone proportional cun and body cun were proved to be different significantly. However, there was no significant difference between the data from the two methods in the abdomen and lower limb. Conclusion : The results of this study demonstrate that the oriental medical doctors should be more careful in the choice of appropriate method for the location of acupoints in the upper limb, while it is not important whether they use bone proportional cun and body cun in the abdomen and lower limb.

• 한국한의학연구원논문집
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.193-198
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• 2010

Objectives : The directional supplementation and draining and twirling supplementation and draining have been used widely in oriental medical clinic. The aim of this study is to compare the effects between directional supplementation and draining method and twirling supplementation and draining. Methods : Clinical experiment was performed with 21 students of oriental medical college of Daegu Haany university. Acupuncture was applied at left Hapgok (LI4) with directional supplementation and twirling supplementation respectively, and the thermographic change was checked using DITI (Digital Infrared Thermographic Image). Results and Conclusion : A significant thermographic change was observed at bilateral Igan (LI2), Yanggye (LI5), Gokji (LI11), and Yeonghyang (LI20) in directional supplementation. A significant thermographic change was observed at bilateral Igan (LI2), Yanggye (LI5), and Yeonghyang (LI20) in twirling supplementation. Based on the thermographic change, it could be demonstrated that directional supplementation is more effective that twirling supplementation.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.726-737
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• 2011

이 연구는 대구광역시의 새로운 도시 브랜드인 '메디시티 대구'의 등장 과정을 살폈다. 또한, 이 연구는 또한 '메디시티 대구'라는 브랜드가 가지는 수동적인 장소 이미지와 능동적인 장소 이미지를 고찰하였다. 수동적인 장소 이미지는 이 도시 브랜드에 대한 대학생들의 인식을 설문조사하여 파악되었다. 반면에, 능동적인 장소 이미지는 도시 당국과 홍보관계자들이 이 브랜드를 통해 구축하려는 도시 이미지 전략과 더불어 이미지 구현을 위한 경관과 이벤트 등을 통해 파악되었다. 대구광역시는 '메디시티'라는 새로운 도시 이미지를 이용하여 도시 경쟁력을 확보하고 지역경제의 활성화를 꾀하고 있다. 하지만, 이러한 의도와 달리 새로운 도시 이미지 확산에 어려움을 겪고 있고, 의료산업이나 의료서비스를 도시이미지로 내세우는 다른 도시들과의 차별성을 확보하는데 한계가 있다.