• Title/Summary/Keyword: Korean geophysics

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Observation of Ridge-Runnel and Ripples in Mongsanpo Intertidal Flat by Satellite SAR Imagery (인공위성 SAR 영상을 이용한 몽산포 조간대의 Ridge-Runnel 및 연흔 관찰)

  • Jang, So-Yeong;Han, Hyang-Sun;Lee, Hoon-Yol
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.115-122
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    • 2010
  • In this study, we analyzed ridge-runnel structure and ripple marks by using Envisat ASAR, JERS-1 SAR images and in-situ data in Mongsanpo intertidal flat located in Taean-Gun, Korea. A group of light-and-dark lines parallel to the shoreline, alternating 3-5 times, were observed in the intertidal flat in Envisat ASAR images. The patterns are related to ridge-runnel structure in the intertidal flat exposed to air. Well-drained runnels, typically with ripple marks, showed strong backscattering while runnels submerged by surface water or ridges, typically smooth with no ripple, have weak backscattering coefficients in Envisat ASAR images. In JERS-1 SAR images, however, the backscattering was very low on the entire intertidal flat and no ridge-runnel structure could be observed. The wavelengths of ripple marks measured from in-situ observations have ranges from 4 to 10 cm that satisfies the Bragg scattering condition of the 1st-order in Envisat ASAR images operating in C-band, but not in JERS-1 SAR that used L-band. Through this study using SAR images, we could successfully analyze the sedimentary conditions of intertidal flats with ridge-runnel and ripple marks which are not easily observed by optical sensors. It is expected that the results of this study with SAR images will contribute to the sedimentary research over intertidal flats.

SAR APPLICATION POLICY STUDY - ANALYSIS OF SAR-RELATED JOURNAL PAPERS

  • Lee, Hoon-Yol
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.229-232
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a preliminary analysis result on SAR-related journal papers published since 1960s. Abstracts of more than 2700 peer-reviewed English journal papers were collected and classified into various categories according to their systems, techniques, and application fields. Statistics on each category were provided so that one can understand historical and on-going development in SAR systems, techniques, and a variety of application fields such as land, ocean, cryosphere and atmosphere. This statistical data would be an essential guideline to establish a future SAR system application and satellite manoeuvring policy.

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Classification of the vegetated terrain using polarimetric SAR processing techniques

  • Park Sang-Eun;Moon Wooil M
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.389-392
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    • 2004
  • Classification of Earth natural components within a full polarimetric SAR image is one of the most important applications of radar polarimetry in remote sensing. In this paper, the unsupervised classification algorithms based on the combined use of the polarimetric processing technique such as the target decomposition and statistical complex Wishart classification method are evaluated and applied to vegetated terrain in Jeju volcanic island.

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CORRECTION OF THE EFFECT OF RELATIVE WIND DIRECTION ON WIND SPEED DERIVED BY ADVANCED MICROWAVE SCANNING RADIOMETER

  • Konda, Masanori;Shibata, Akira
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • v.1
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    • pp.386-389
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    • 2006
  • The sea surface wind speed (SSWS) derived by microwave radiometer can be contaminated by change of microwave brightness temperature owing to the angle between the sensor azimuth and the wind direction (Relative Wind Direction). We attempt to correct the contamination to the SSWS derived by Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer (AMSR) on Advanced Earth Observing Satellite II (ADEOS-II), by applying the method proposed by Konda and Shibata (2004). The improvement of accuracy of the SSWS estimation amounts to roughly 60% of the error caused by the RWD effect.

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RADARGRAMMETRY OF HIGH RESOLUTION SYNTHETIC APERTURE RADAR;A THEORETICAL STUDY

  • Lee, Hoon-Yol
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.266-269
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    • 2007
  • This paper reports the preliminary results on the study of radargrammetry especially for a high-resolution satellite synthetic aperture radar system. Theoretical configurations for radargrammetry in terms of coverage, orbit selection, incidence angles, height sensitivity of parallax and height resolution of DEM were calculated according to the proposed orbit characteristics and the imaging modes of KOMPSAT-5 SAR. Possible imaging strategies and mission scenarios for coverage versus rapidity are suggested for a future mission dedicated to radargrammetry.

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Focusing and Interferometry of a GB-SAR System (GB-SAR 시스템의 영상화 및 간섭기법)

  • Lee, Hoon-Yol;Cho, Seong-Jun;Sung, Nak-Hoon;Kim, Jung-Ho
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.145-150
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    • 2007
  • We briefly introduce the theory of GB-SAR focusing and interferometry. Deramp-FFT algorithm is evaluated as a far-range, partial focusing method along with its limitations in the near-range application. Various interferometric configurations with temporal, spatial, and/or frequency baselines are also discussed.

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