• Title/Summary/Keyword: Korean coastal seas

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Deterministic Estimation of Typhoon-Induced Surges and Inundation on Korean Coastal Regions (국내 연안 태풍 해일의 결정론적 추정 및 침수 영역 예측)

  • Ku, Hyeyun;Maeng, Jun Ho;Cho, Kwangwoo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2019
  • This research mainly focuses on examining the applicability of the deterministic model SLOSH (Sea, Lake and Overland Surges from Hurricanes) on Seas covering South Korea. Also, a simple bathtub approach which estimates coastal inundation area is validated as a first step of estimating effects of sea-level rise on the coastal cities of South Korea according to climate change. Firstly, the typhoon-induced surges are obtained from the model SLOSH by adopting historical typhoons MAEMI (0314) and BOLAVEN (1215). The results are compared to observational, typhoon-induced surge heights at several tidal stations. The coastal inundation area is estimated by comparing the maximum envelop of waves (MEOW) and the elevation of coastal land. It reproduces well the inundation area. It can be seen that this research gained applicability for estimating further potential coastal inundation with climate changes.

137Cs, 40K and 210Po in abiotic components of aquatic ecosystems two rivers in the Can Gio biosphere reserve, Vietnam

  • Ilya G. Sidorov ;Nataliya N. Tereshchenko ;Andrey A. Korotkov;Olga D. Chuzhikova-Proskurnina;Nguyen Trong Hiep ;Aleksandr V. Trapeznikov
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.54 no.11
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    • pp.4265-4271
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    • 2022
  • Determination of 137Cs, 40K and 210Po in water, bottom sediments and suspended matter of river systems of the Can Gio Biosphere Reserve, Vietnam was carried out. The average activity concentration of 137Cs in waters of Ca Gau and Long Tau was 0.89 ± 0.14 and 1.08 ± 0.15 Bq m-3 and was comparable to the levels of this radioisotope in waters of the East Sea. The activity concentration of 137Cs in bottom sediments was 2.23 ± 0.81 and 3.63 ± 1.24 Bq kg-1. The activity concentration of 137Cs in water and bottom sediments could be characterized as low. So, the water areas of the Ca Gau and Long Tau rivers could be attributed to areas with insignificant pollution by technogenic radionuclides. The 210Po activity concentration in bottom sediments of the Ca Gau and Long Tau rivers ranged from 9.2 ± 1.2 to 25.5 ± 2.1 Bq kg-1, which is typical for river bottom sediments. Such values indicate the absence of anthropogenic enhancement of the entry of this radionuclide into the Can Gio river systems. The 40K activity concentration varied within 467 ± 42-651 ± 39 Bq kg-1 and represented typical values of potassium content in the bottom sediments of coastal water bodies, subject to a significant influence of the lithogenic component of suspended matter.

New Records of Three Anomuran Species (Crustacea, Decapoda) from Korea (韓國未記錄 집게類(甲殼綱, 十脚目) 3種에 관하여)

  • Choe, Byung-Lae;Kim, Hoon-Soo
    • The Korean Journal of Zoology
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 1971
  • Three anomuran species (Crustacea, Decapoda), Pagurus cavimanus(Miers), P. gracilipes(Stimpson) and P. anomalus(Balss) were collected from the coastal seas of Gangweon-do (Province) and Jeourabug-do (Province) in May, 1969 and August, 1970 and described as the additional species to the fauna of Korea.

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New Records of Ten Brachyuran Species (Crustacea : Decapoda) from Korea (韓國未記錄 게類 (甲殼類, 十脚目) 10種)

  • Kim, Hoon-Soo;Park, Keun-Bae
    • The Korean Journal of Zoology
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.57-69
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    • 1972
  • According to the brachyuran specimens collected from the coastal seas of Korea during the period from 1969 to 1970, the following ten species were described briefly as hitherto unrecorded species from Korea: Family Calapidae: 1. Mursia curtispina trispinosa(Parisi); Family Corystidae: 2. Jonas distincta (de Haan); Family Portunidae: 3. Portunus (Monomia), argentatus (White); Family Xanthidae: 4. Neoliomer a insularis (White), 5. Acutumnus asper (Ruppell); Family Majidae: 6. Pleistacanta sanctijohannis Miers 7. Huenia proteus de Haan, 8. Scyra compressipes Stimpson, 9. Maja spinigera de Haan, 10. Entomonyx spino년 (Miers)

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Issues on the Maritime Boundary Disputes in Korean Territorial Seas (지방자치단체간 해상경계분쟁의 실태 및 쟁점)

  • 장학봉
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2002
  • Recently there have been growing disputes between neighboring local governments over jurisdictional rights or property rights of ocean resources in Korean coastal waters. The reasons for the disputes come mainly from the increasing interests by local governments that begin to see the oceans as the source of resources and wealth. The maritime dispute is more complicated and sticky than the inland ones, and requires not only socio-economical but political approach, therefore sometimes demanding a plenty of time and endeavor. Also coastal states that have suffered from maritime boundary problems have different issues under the different environment and historical background. For Korea, as the maritime boundary issue has very recently soared to the surface, though it was latent for the period as long as 20 years, we have just taken steps toward an institutional approach on it, seemingly more to go to reach an agreeable resolutions to the disputes. This paper highlighted the issues surrounding the maritime boundary on the sea surrounding Korean peninsular after addressing the current situation of the boundary disputes. It will help explore and assess the possible solutions to the boundary conflicts over the lateral boundary between local governments.

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Taxonomy of the Family Antedonidae(Echinodermata, Crinoidea, Comatulida) in Korea

  • Won, Jung-Hye;Rho, Boon-Jo
    • Animal cells and systems
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.299-302
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    • 2001
  • A taxonomic study of the family Antedonidae is presented. The specimens were collected in the coastal seas of Korea from 1970 to 1994 and deposited in the Natural History Museum of Ewha Womans University. Four species, Heliometra glacialis maxima, Antedon serrata, Antedon parviflora and Andrometra psyche of the subfamilies Heliometrinae and Antedoninae were identified, of which 3 species, Antedon serrata, Antedon parviflora and Andrometra psyche in the subfamily Antedoninae are new to Korea. The subfamily Antedoninae is reported for the first time in Korea.

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Quantifying of the Persistent Periods of the Positive and Negative Sea Surface Temperature Anomalies at the Coastal Areas of the Korean Peninsula (한국연안 이상고수온과 저수온의 지속성 기간의 정량화)

  • 서영상;황재동;장이현;강용균
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.167-171
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    • 2001
  • The magnitudes of sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies at 13 coastal stations along the Korean peninsula in the summer and winter for the past 29years (1969-1997) are more larger than those in the spring and autumn. The periods of positive SST anomalies (negative SST anomalies) longer than 1$^{\circ}C$ were 75(74.5) months in the eastern coast of Korea, 47.8(51.6) months in the southern coast of Korea and 69.5(69.8) months in the western coast of Korea during the past 348 months (1969-1997). The predominant periods of the low-pass filtered monthly SST anomalies are 3 years or 13 months, even another predominant period is 24 months. The spatial variation of SST anomalies were confined by regional seas of the Korean peninsula, such as the East Sea, the South Sea and the West Sea itself.

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Shallow Water Tides in the Seas around Korea

  • Lashmi H. Kantha;Inkweon Bang;Park, Jei-Kook;Suk, Moon-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.10-13
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    • 1996
  • Satellite-borne altimeters are one of the most important global ocean measurement and monitoring techniques available to modern oceanographers. While the U.S. Navy's GEOdetic SATellite (GEOSAT) mission in the mid-eighties firmly established its value, the full potential of satellite altimetry was not realized until the launch of the NASA/CNES TOPEX/Poseidon precision altimeter in 1992. (omitted)

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A Buoy Drifting Simulation in the Korea Strait (대한해협의 부표표류 시뮬레이션)

  • 최병호;김경환;김영규;방인권
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.379-392
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    • 1995
  • An initial attempt to establish predictive system of sea surface current and trajectories of drifting bodies for seas adjacent to Korea is described. A predictive system for the Korea Strait area was first set up based on Data Tables for surface tidal currents, surface wind-driven currents and density-driven currents. Simulations thus performed were in general agreements with satellite tracking buoy observations available in this region.

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A Review of Tidal Models for the East China and Yellow Seas (동중국해와 황해의 조석수치모형에 관한 과거의 연구)

  • Choi, Byung-Ho;Guohong Fang
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.151-171
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    • 1993
  • The review presented herein covers most of previous works on tidal models of the East China Sea and the Yellow Sea performed over past two decades including some earlier efforts. General description of tides in the region is given based on both numerically derived tidal charts, current ellipses and intelligently drawn empirical tidal charts. Some aspects of bottom tidal dissipation, tidal mixing, tidal sedimentation and tidal circulation utilizing the numerical tidal models are presented, and further discussions on inherent problems and development of the models are also given.

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