• Journal of Ecology and Environment
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.159-166
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• 2013

Oryzias latipes and Oryzias sinensis are indigenous species found in Japan, China, and other East Asian countries, including Korea. Based on morphological differences, the species have been classified distinctly. However, the range of morphological characters such as the number of gill rakers, vertebrae, and spots on the lateral body overlaps and is too vague for clear identification, so their classification based on their morphological characteristics remains uncertain. In this study, the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) gene, which is used for DNA barcoding, was applied to clarify interspecific variation of O. latipes and O. sinensis. Intraspecific genetic diversity was calculated to identify correlations with geographic distributions. We studied two species collected from 55 locations in Korea. All individuals carried a 679-base pair gene without deletion or insertion. Between species, 525 base pairs of the gene were shared. The Kimura two parameter (K2P) distance of O. latipes and O. sinensis was 0.41% and 1.39%, respectively. Mean divergence within genera was 23.5%. Therefore, the species were clearly different. The distance between O. latipes and O. sinensis was 14.0%, which is the closest within genera. Interestingly O. latipes from the Japanese and Korean group represented 16.5% distant. These results were derived from geohistorical and anthropogenic environmental factors. The O. latipes haplotypes were joined in only one group, but O. sinensis was divided into two groups, one is found in the Han River and upper Geum River watershed; the other is found in the remaining South Korean watersheds. Further studies will address the causes for geographic speciation of O. sinensis haplotypes.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제28권5호
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• pp.131-143
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• 2011

Objectives: This study is to develop a web-based prevention program of alcohol-related problem among university students and to examine its efficacy in changing drinking behaviors and reducing harms associated with alcohol use. Methods: An hour-length program was developed containing news paper articles, pictures, stories and questionnaires in a multimedia format such as flash, animation, and text. Survey data were analyzed to examine program efficacy from a convenient sample of 1,080 freshmen enrolled in a participating university. Results: Participation in the program has resulted in statistically significant changes in drinking behavior between pretest and follow-up, including reduction of frequency of drinking, heavy drinking, and intoxication, typical amount of drinking per occasion, and subjective norm of heavy drinking. Repeated ANOVA revealed significant increases in knowledge on alcohol related facts, including recommended drinking unit by WHO with substantial level of effect size and in making negative alcohol expectancy with very low effect size. Further studies are guaranteed with randomized controlled trial for the program effectiveness. Conclusions: A web-based prevention program of alcohol-related problems in this study was efficacious in changing drinking behavior, knowledge on alcohol-related fact, alcohol expectancy and subjective drinking norm.

• 한국학교수학회논문집
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.71-82
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• 2002

This study purported to develop the learning materials for the optional activities of mathematics, apply them to the students, and examine the effect on the learner's interest and attitude to mathematics. In order to conduct this study, the learning materials for the mathematics optional activities were developed according to the units of grade 8-Ga and the developed learning materials of the mathematics optional activities were inputted in two classes for 18 units after the second grade middle school students in Daejeon area received the questionnaire regarding the learning attitude and the interest in the mathematics. After that, the questionnaire regarding the learning attitude and the interest in the mathematics and the examination regarding the response to the application of the learning materials for mathematics optional activities were conducted and did t-test. The results of the study as follows : First The learning materials applied exciting games for mathematics optional activities aroused interest in mathematics and made the learners have confidence in mathematics learning. Second, There was affirmative change in the interest and attitude to the mathematics learning with the application of the mathematics optional learning materials. Third The leaning materials of the mathematics optional activities made the learners think mathematical questions connected with the real life and try various ways to solve the questions. Here are some suggestions to study the development of the learning materials such as story, game, quiz and craft. First it is necessary to develop the learning materials applied the games or the real life matters connected with mathematics for all grade middle school students and use them in the mathematics optional activities. Second, many students feel a great interest in animation. moving picture, sound graphic, etc. If the multimedia learning materials included the real life matters or the games are developed, the learners will feel more interest in mathematics. Third, the systematic and economical support is continuously needed in order that teachers are given much time to study and the opportunity to attend the training course for the understanding of the optional activities and the development of the various learning materials.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제28권2C호
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• pp.162-171
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• 2003

키프레임 애니메이션 기법에 비해 보다 사실적이고 효율적인 작업을 가능하게 한 동작 포착 기법에 의한 동작데이터는 편집의 어려움으로 인해 재사용이 용이하지 못하다는 문제를 가진다. 본 논문에서는 효과적인 동작 포착데이터 편집 기법으로써 비감독 학습 기반의 균등 자세 지도(uniform posture map: UPM)를 이용한 동작 편집 기법을 제안한다. 다른 동작 편집 알고리즘들에 비하여 UPM 알고리즘은 상대적으로 적은 계산량을 요구하여 실시간 적용에 용이하며, 특히 자기 조직 지도(self-organizing map: SOM) 알고리즘을 이용한 동작 편집을 할 때, 실제로 존재하지 않은 자세가 포함될 수 있는 가능성을 학습 단계에서 제거함으로써 자세 생성에 있어서 안정성을 확보할 수 있다. 또한 제약조건이 많은 복잡한 대상체에 대한 적용에 있어서 제약조건의 수에 비례해서 계산량이 증가하는 기존 알고리즘의 약점을 보완한다. 본 논문에서는 UPM 알고리즘을 이용한 동작 편집 기법의 응용으로서 동작 전이 분야와 역운동학 분야에서의 적용 사례를 보였다. 본 논문의 제안 알고리즘은 가상 현실이나 컴퓨터 애니메이션, 게임들의 분야에 다양하게 적용될 수 있다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.123-132
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• 2010

한국 영화계는 2010년 1월 현재 단 한편의 디지털 3D 실사 장편 영화를 만들어 본 적이 없다. 하지만 3D 시네마에 대한 관심과 열기는 달아오르기 시작해서 2009년에는 7편의 3D 영화를 수입 개봉했고 2010년에는 24편이 정해졌다. 2010년에는 국내 최초의 장편 디지털 3D 시네마로 기록될 "아름다운 우리"가 제작될 예정이다. 곽경택 감독이 연출을 맡은 영화인데 이를 통해서 한국도 본격적으로 3D 시네마 제작국으로 입지를 굳히게 될 것이다. TV는 디지털이 도입되면서 16:9 화면 비율에 HD 고화질로 영화를 위협하기에 이르렀고 영화 역시 무언가 관객에게 매력적으로 어필할 수 있는 변화를 보여줘야 하는 시기가 온 것이다. 컴퓨터 프로그램으로 만들어 낸 3D 애니메이션이 아닌 라이브 액션 3D 시네마는 이러한 막중한 임무를 띠고 등장했다. 예전처럼 어지럽고 피로감이 오는 3D가 아닌 현장에 와있는 것 같은 착각을 줄 정도로 또렷하고 선명한 화질의 3D 시네마는 한국 영화에 고용창출과 적체인력 해소, 수익률 개선 등 다양한 부가 효과를 몰고 올 대안이다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.21-28
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• 2007

얼굴모델링과 애니메이션에 대한 기술은 컴퓨터 그래픽스 분야에서 오랫 동안 연구되어 오고 있는 분야 중 하나이다. 얼굴모델링 기술은 가상현실, MPEG-4 등의 연구목적과 영화, 광고, 게임 등의 산업 분야에서 많이 활용되고 있다. 따라서 좀 더 사실적인 인터페이스의 구현을 위하여 컴퓨터 의인화를 통해 인간과 상호작용 할 수 있는 3D 얼굴모델 개발은 필수적이다. 본 연구에서는 임의의 정면 얼굴 이미지를 이용하여 간편한 조작으로 3D 얼굴모델을 생성하는 시스템을 개발하였다. 이 시스템은 한국인 표준 얼굴모델을 이용하여 메쉬상의 조정점을 얼굴 부위와 윤곽에 맞게 정합한 다음 유동적이고 탄력적으로 조정하여 3D 얼굴모델을 생성하며, 그 결과인 3D 얼굴모델을 이동, 확대, 축소, 회전시켜 가며 실시간으로 확인 및 수정할 수 있다. 개발한 시스템의 유용성을 검증하기 위해 $630{\times}630$의 크기를 가지는 30개의 임의의 정면 얼굴이미지를 가지고 실험했다.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제32권8호
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• pp.1322-1331
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• 2008

The purpose of this study is to design an official costume of Joseon Ginyeo in the scholar’s banquet in 16th century, thereby making correct historical animation, drama costumes, and various costume contents. Every Ginyeo in and wore a long yellow coat with short front edge. 'Dan-ei', Ginyeo’s court costume, had very similar shape except color and collar, therefore the size of Dan-ei was adapted to design a yellow coat for drama actress. Ginyeo’s Jogori in these paintings was wide and long enough to cover undervelly under the edge of yellow coat, but It was designed more slim and long for better appearence and comfortable movement in my work. A skirt of Ginyeo was designed with circumference of about 360cm and length of about 105cm according as a skirt style of Joseon ladies in 16th century. Ginyeo's Jam(hairpin) was consist of a vase, a plum blossom, and a lotus pattern. And, a wide underpants with a single suspender, portable pouch, Un-hae(women’s shoes) with low heel are needed for drama actress in the role of Ginyeo. In this design, it is very important to save an estimate and time, select suitable mordern fabrics, reform discomportable points, express a charater’s role, and make a trendy appearence.

• 한국감성과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국감성과학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.109-112
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• 2009

The purpose of this study was to examine the differences in the brain activation evoked by music arranged in major and minor key used with an identical motion film during the fMRI testing. A part of the audio-visual combinations composed by Iwamiya and Sano were used for the study stimuli. This audio- visual clip was originally developed by combining a small motion segment of the animation "The Snowman" and music arranged in both major and minor key from the original jazz music "Avalon" rewritten in a classical style. Twenty-seven Japanese male graduate and undergraduate students participated in the study. Brain regions more activated by the major key than the minor key when presented with the identical motion film were the left cerebellum, the right fusiform gyrus, the right superior occipital, the left superior orbito frontal, the right pallidum, the left precuneus, and the bilateral thalamus. On the other hand, brain regions more activated by the minor key than the major key when presented with the identical motion film were the right medial frontal, the left inferior orbito frontal, the bilateral superior parietal, the left postcentral, and the right precuneus. The study showed a difference in brain regions activated between the two different stimulus (i.e., major key and minor key) controlling for the visual aspect of the experiment. These findings imply that our brain systematically generates differently in the way it processes music written in major and minor key(Supported by the User Science Institute of Kyushu University, Japan and the Korea Science and Engineering Foundation).

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.615-620
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• 2005

This study was conducted to develop and evaluate food safety training program for employees in foodservice operations. The developed CD-ROM was consisted of 5 parts: foodbome illness, personal hygiene, food handling in food production steps, HACCP system, and sanitary facilities. It has made slides for all contents, the animation and movie to raise interests and concentrations, and illustrations and pictures to understand. The evaluation checklists were developed 15 questionnaires including understanding(5), information(3), concentration(4), recommendation(2), and the most important factor(1) and measured by Likert 5-point scale. Fifty-four dietitians in Daegu and Gyeongbuk schools, hospitals, and industries foodservice operations responded to the surveys. The results are as follows; The most important part in the CD-ROM was personal hygiene(33.3%). The total mean was $3.95{\pm}0.41,\;3.91{\pm}0.46$ on understanding, $3.89{\pm}0.50$ on information, $3.87{\pm}0.55$ on concentration and $4.29{\pm}0.49$ on recommendation. The score was significantly higher in the recommendation part than others. Overall, as the developed CD-ROM has achieved fine score, a study on the effect of education needs to be followed. Moreover, consistent and organized education by developing a variety of sanitation education methods should be conducted.

• 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.71-83
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• 2003

이 연구는 다양한 개발 방법을 통해 효과적인 사이버 교육 프로그램을 찾는 것을 주목적으로 한다. '다양한 방법'의 접근은 어떤 전달 기술 (Delivery Technology)에 의해서 사이버 교육이 이루어 지고 있는가에 따라서 분류되었다. 제 1 세대에서 사용한 기술로써는 문자, Flash 그리고 애니메이션 이며, 제 2 세대와 제 3 세대에서는 동영상 비디오와 오디오 등 멀티미디어 기술을 사용하였으나 다만 비디오 클립에서 강의 되는 학습전달방법이 다르다. 평가결과 3 세대 기술을 이용한 방법이 가장 효과적인 학습 전달 기술로 평가되고 있다. 그러나 여기에서 사용한 멀티미디어를 이용한 학습 전달 방법은 개발에 드는 많은 비용 뿐만이 아니라 학습자에게도 네트워크의 전송속도가 빠른 최신의 컴퓨터를 필요로 한다. 그러므로 사이버 교육을 위한 멀티미디어를 이용한 프로그램 개발과 아울러 전송 속도 등과 같은 기술적인 개발도 이루어져야 한다고 생각한다.