• 제목/요약/키워드: Korean Manufacturing Industry

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건설업에 있어서의 품질개선을 위한 평가방식의 고찰 (A Proposal for Quality Improvement by Evaluation System in the Construction Industry)

  • 이태식;김영현;고구레 아끼라
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2003년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.262-265
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    • 2003
  • 제조업에서는 품질관리가 잘 이루어지고 있는 가운데 우리나라 건설업에서는 1996년에 성수대교의 파괴 1997년의 삼풍 백화점의 분괴, 그리고 올해에 들어서도 지하철의 대 화제 등 건설업에 관련된 사건들이 많다. 건설업에 있어서는 품질 관리에 어려움이 많고 제대로 이루어지고 있지 않다. 이것은 제조업에서는 타 업체와 경쟁하기 때문이다. 품질이 안 좋으면 제품이 안 팔리기 때문에 업체는 열심히 품질을 개선하려고 한다. 그러나 주문생산 일품생산의 건설업에서는 제품의 단일성, 복잡성 등의 제반문제와 함께 주문생산 등, 주문을 받기만 하면 일정 규준에 합격만 하면 되기 때문에 더 이상 품질개선에 노력을 기울이지 않는다. 품질을 개선시키기 위해서는 기술적인 측면과, 문화적, 교육적인 측면에 크게 나눌 수 있다. 이 논문에서는 교육적인 측면 특히 평가방식에 대해서 연구하였다. 건설업에서는 어떤 평가가 이루어지고 있으면 품질개선을 위해서는 어떤 평가가 시행되어야 하는지 제지하였다. 지금까지는 건설업의 특수성, 복잡성 때문에 품질평가가 도입되어지지 않았으나, 한국의 건설업의 제품의 질을 높이려고 한다면 지어진 제품의 품질을 평가함으로써 경쟁시키는 것이 유익한 방법이다. 건설업체들이 자사제품의 품질을 개선하려고 수수로 노력을 하게 될 것이다.

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Characterization of Interphase Microbial Community in Luzhou-Flavored Liquor Manufacturing Pits of Various Ages by Polyphasic Detection Methods

  • Li, Hui;Huang, Jun;Liu, Xinping;Zhou, Rongqing;Ding, Xiaofei;Xiang, Qianyin;Zhang, Liqiang;Wu, Chongde
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.130-140
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    • 2017
  • It is vital to understand the changing characteristics of interphase microbial communities and interspecies synergism during the fermentation of Chinese liquors. In this study, microbial communities in the three indispensable phases (pit mud, zaopei, and huangshui) of Luzhou-flavored liquor manufacturing pits and their shifts during cellars use were first investigated by polyphasic culture-independent approaches. The archaeal and eubacterial communities in the three phases were quantitatively assessed by combined phospholipid ether lipids/phospholipid fatty acid analysis and fluorescence in situ hybridization. In addition, qualitative information regarding the microbial community was analyzed by PCR-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis. Results suggested that the interphase microbial community profiles were quite different, and the proportions of specific microbial groups evolved gradually. Anaerobic bacteria and gram-positive bacteria were dominant and their numbers were higher in pit mud ($10^9$ cells/g) than in huangshui ($10^7$ cells/ml) and zaopei ($10^7$ cells/g). Hydrogenotrophic methanogenic archaea were the dominant archaea, and their proportions were virtually unchanged in pit mud (around 65%), whereas they first increased and then decreased in zaopei (59%-82%-47%) and increased with pit age in huangshui (82%-92%). Interactions between microbial communities, especially between eubacteria and methanogens, played a key role in the formation of favorable niches for liquor fermentation. Furthermore, daqu (an essential saccharifying and fermentative agent) and metabolic regulation parameters greatly affected the microbial community.

성공적인 RFID 구현을 위한 산업별 SWOT 분석과 성과에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Industrial SWOT Analysis and Benefits for the Successful RFID Implementation)

  • 장윤희
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.93-122
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    • 2007
  • RFID has fundamental influences on today's business management. This research seeks to formulate the opportunities and challenges, the strengths and weaknesses and the perceived benefits of RFID implementation in three industries: manufacturing, medical-service, and distribution. Ten companies of successful RFID deployment in Korea are presented. Field interview and panel discussion were used to explore the research purpose. The core challenges include RFID readability issues, lack of best practices, increasing prime cost, visible ROI, implementation cost, and employee's resistance. The strengths include IT infrastructure, system integration competency, RFID business model creation ability, executive's support. There is little weakness in Korea companies, there are many perceived benefits in three industries. The most distinctive finding is that the visible ROI was found out in the manufacturing industry, not in the distribution industry. The opportunities and challenges, the strengths and weaknesses and the perceived benefits are some different in three industries, which provide valuable guidance for Korean companies in seeking the RFID opportunities. This case study represents a pioneer research of RFID adoption in Korea.

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국내 제조업 기업의 기술혁신 요인 및 기술파급효과 분석: 가산자료 모형을 이용하여 (Determinants of Technological Innovation and Spillover Effects: Using Count Data Model)

  • 장정인;유승훈;곽승준
    • 기술혁신연구
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.23-42
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    • 2006
  • This study investigates the determinants of output of a manufacturing firm's innovative activity (the number of patent applications) and spillover effects using a count data model. This paper attempted a negative binomial distribution In order to take into account unobserved heterogeneity. The results of our study suggested that Firm size, R&D intensity, technical network activity, and online business performance have significantly positive effects in the Korean manufacturing industry. Moreover, there are significantly positive spillover effects in the same industry sector.

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천연색소를 이용한 건축 내장용 벽지 제조 -천연색소를 이용한 Super eight color 벽지 제조- (Manufacturing of Colored Wallpaper for Interior Materials from Natural Pigments -Manufacturing of Super Eight Color Wallpaper from natural pigments-)

  • 남현주;고인희;최태호;신유수
    • 한국펄프종이공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국펄프종이공학회 2011년도 추계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.345-357
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    • 2011
  • Recently increasing eco-efficiency of natural dyeing has become an important topic. The purpose of this study was to manufacture colored Wall paper for interior materials by combining color therapy and natural dyeing. For this purpose, through experiments with water-bleed, K/S value and chroma changes of samples in Wall paper for interior materials.

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연마제 재활용을 위한 분급장치 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of Classifier for Recycling of Abrasive)

  • 김문기
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.20-24
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    • 2017
  • For process improvement and cutting down on expenses in solar cell industry, it is necessary to improve recycling process of wafer manufacturing. In this research, a study is introduced to develop classifier which is for recycling of abrasive. First of all, recycling process of wafer manufacturing is analyzed. And then, 3 steps of experiments such as oil removal, impurities removal and classification were executed. For the classification of slurry, a classifier is designed and manufactured. From experiments, it is verified that ultra sound vibration and flux are very important factors for classification. By experiencing the recycling processes and making devices, the technique can be initiated industry if needed such as decreasing waste and cutting down on expenses.

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한국 제조업의 무역을 통한 인적자본축적이 경제성장에 미친 비대칭적 영향 분석 (The Asymmetric Impacts of Human Capital Accumulation through Trade on Economic Growth in the Manufacturing Sector of Korea)

  • 최봉호
    • 무역학회지
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    • 제44권1호
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2019
  • This study aims to analyze the effects of trade on human capital accumulation and economic growth in Korean manufacturing industry. The results of empirical analysis by dynamic panel model are as follows. The increase in exports of skilled labor intensive industries has a positive effect on human capital and economic growth, and the impact of import on human capital accumulation and economic growth has alst a positive impact. The exports of unskilled intensive labor industries have a negative impact on human capital accumulation and economic growth. Imports of unskilled labor intensive industries have negative on human capital accumulation and economic growth. It is difficult to derive statistically significant results for the effects of trade on human capital accumulation and economic growth before and after 2008. However, as a result of the financial crisis in 2008, it seems that the effects have decreased since 2008.

BIM 기반 디지털엔지니어링 모델을 활용한 프리팹 교량모델 작성 프로세스 (BIM-based Digital Engineering Modeling Process Proposal for Prefabricated Bridges)

  • 최재웅;김현민;홍사훈
    • 한국BIM학회 논문집
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.36-44
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    • 2023
  • Recently in Korea, efforts are underway to enhance smart construction by implementing Building Information Modeling (BIM) comprehensively across all sectors of the construction industry. This study focused on the adoption of BIM for prefab bridges currently executed in the industry and It examined the process of creating a BIM-based prefab bridge model that can support production. Additionally, it explored how prefab products made by manufacturers can be integrated with road alignments using BIM technology and how the DfMA (Design for Manufacturing and Assembly) approach, which supports production based on designed information, can be adopted. The process of creating the prefab bridge model aims to shorten production time, reduce costs, and enhance quality by leveraging digital information related to design and manufacturing within the BIM framework

의류소재 교과내용의 패션산업 실무 활용에 관한 연구 (Practical Use of Educational Content on Materials in the Fashion Industry)

  • 주정아
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제36권4호
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    • pp.432-442
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    • 2012
  • This study investigated the practical use of educational subjects and contents of materials in the fashion industry field and analyzed all data from respondents depending on business area and years of work in order to develop appropriate educational methods and courses. The survey was conducted with 151 questionnaires; 148 responses were used in the data analysis. The statistical analysis methods were frequency analysis, factor analysis, and ANOVA. The factors of educational subjects for Clothing and Textiles were classified into three categories of product planning, manufacturing and basic information, and manufacturing-related subjects (including materials); subsequently, these showed a high practical use in the fashion business. There were significant differences in the practical use of educational subjects that depended on business areas and years of work for respondents. In the case of education of materials, the contents of fibers, knit fabrics and textile planning were used the most in various business areas; in addition, there were also significant differences in the practical use of knits, textile care, textile planning and trade, and textile retailing depending on business area.

애자일 프로젝트 관리 개념 및 적용방안에 관한 연구 (A study on The Concept and Application of Agile Project Management)

  • 이재왕
    • 시스템엔지니어링학술지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.47-57
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    • 2010
  • Taylor and Ford in the 1910s led to the "scientific management" for the entire industry from the manufacturing spread of TQM Total Quality Management has been structured as a management efficiency, such as 6-Sigma techniques were developed. SW development also introduces the idea, such as CMMI and SPICE-based process management, management practices have evolved. However, in recent years to increase the knowledge of workers in the manufacturing process oriented management approach is under serious challenge. Business performance or productivity will be varied depending all motivation, human relationship, job involvement rather than simply putting a lot of time. Especially in the SW industry which is depending on human resource, Creativity should be limited in traditional management methods. Recently, Google and Apple, Cisco and global advanced companies adopt a human relationship management. Their productivity and creativity in product development has been successful by giving autonomy and motivation, enthusiasm and vision to tile employees. Human relationship management since the mid-1990s, appears as a new paradigm so called Agile process in the field of SW development. Agile processes emphasis on light, flexible and responding to changes immediately in the business environment step away from traditional management approach which is the heavy and complicated process. In this paper, agile project management concepts and practices which is applied to industry will be examined.

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