• The Korean Journal of Ecology
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.439-444
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• 2000

Forest vegetation in Mt. Jangan County Park, Jeonlabuk-Do, Korea, was investigated by classification and ordination methods. By the cluster analysis (classification) method, nine groups were recognized as follows : Quercus serrata community, Quercus serrata- Carpinus laxiflora community, Cornus controversa community, Fraxinus mandshurica community, Carpinus laxiflora community, Quereus variabilis community, Quercus mongolica - Sasa borealis community. Quercus mongolica - Symplocos chinensis for. pilosa community and Quercus mongolica - Rhododendron schlippenbachii community. These groups showed differences in species composition and environmental characteristics, but Quercus mongolica - Sasa borealis community, Quercus mongolica - Symplocos chinensis for. pilosa community and Quercus mongolica - Rhododendron schlippenbachii community among them showed very similar floristic composition to each other. The interrelationship between the floristic composition of the vegetation and environmental factors was analysed by principal component analysis (PCA). Quercus mongolica community was distributed at a high altitude (900～1200 m above sea level). Fraxinus mandshurica community and Cornus controversa community were differentiated from the other communities with high contents of soil moisture and pH. On the other hand, Carpinus laxiflora community and Quercus variabilis community were distributed at places with adequate levels of soil moisture, soil organic matter. and at low altitude. In this study, the altitude and soil moisture were the main factors determining the forest vegetation. They were strongly correlated with the dominant compositional gradient at the localities examined.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.35-51
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• 2014

A phytosociological vegetation survey was conducted in July to September 2011 in order to examine the vegetation community structure in Mt. Ohseo area. It was aimed to provide basic data for the effective vegetation conservation by analyzing the importance, species diversity and community similarity of the forest community in Mt. Ohseo for each layer, followed by the classification of the actual forest vegetation. According to the cluster analysis, the community type of Mt. Ohseo was classified into a total of 4 vegetation communities: Pinus densiflora community, Cornus controversa-Quercus serrata community, Miscanthus sinensis community, and Quercus mongolica community; the vegetation type 4 showed the lowest species diversity index of 0.5236, and vegetation type-2 showed the highest species diversity index of 0.6606. The community similarity between Quercus mongolica community and Pinus densiflora community showed the highest 0.679, and the community similarity between Quercus serrata community and Pinus densiflora community and between Quercus serrata community and Quercus mongolica community showed the levels of 0.5, respectively.

• 농촌계획
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.43-54
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• 2008

As almost community facilities in korean rural village have being showed signs of decrepitude, and have a lot of problems on scale and function, it hasn't made full use of almost community facilities. To resolve these problems, it is time to make different plan considered of elements, scale and function in community facilities. In this study, after being researched the present condition and interviewed local residents on target 25 administrative districts, it was sought diverse problems about community facilities and researched satisfaction measurement, activity of local residents. With Being based on this, we also drove from essential element about community facilities in korean rural village and sorted problems of community facilities as general disposition-structure-outdoor facilities-behavioral use. Therefore, it was applied to study area and ascertained the existence of problem. Thus, we found out the improving way for appropriate community facilities in korean rural village. It will be useful to make different plan for community facilities in korean rural village.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제59권1호
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• pp.27-53
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• 2007

본 연구는 지금까지의 법적 행정적 제도화 중심에서 벗어나 지역사회문화 중심의 지역사회참여 증진 전략을 도출하고자, 지역사회정신이자 문화인 지역사회응집력의 세 가지 영역 즉 지역사회 네트워크, 지역사회연대감, 장소 애착감과 지역사회참여와의 관계를 경로분석을 통하여 분석하였다. 분석결과 지역사회응집력의 세 가지 영역은 모두 지역사회참여에 긍정적으로 영향을 미치고 있었고, 이 중 주민특성을 고려할 때 지역사회연대감과의 관계를 통한 지역사회 참여 증진 전략이 가장 적합한 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 여성은 참여수준이 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과에 근거하여, 노인의 지역사회지식 활용과 나눔 전략, 주민의 장기거주 및 최종정착 유도 전략, 저소득계층의 소득증진 및 창출 전략, 종교조직과 구성원의 지역사회책임성 증진 전략, 여성참여의 의도적 확대 및 적합성 전략을 지역사회참여 증진 전략으로 제시하였다. 궁극적으로 본 연구의 의의는 지역사회 주민-문화적 자산중심의(residents-cultural asset driven) 통합적 지역사회복지계획 산출의 기반 조성에 기여하는 데 있다.

• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.450-461
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• 1998

설악산국립공원 내설악에 위치하는 백담계곡 산림의 식물군집구조를 분석하기 위해 52개 조사구를 설정하고 연구를 수행하였다. DCA 분석결과 소나무군집, 낙엽활엽수혼효림, 졸참나무군집, 서어나무군집, 신갈나무군집으로 분리되었다. 졸참나무군집은 서어나무군집으로 천이가 진행될 것이며, 소나무군집, 낙엽활엽수혼효림, 신갈나무군집은 그대로 유지될것으로 예측되었다. 온대북부림지역인 본 연구대상지의 서어나무군집은 졸참나무군집에서 천이가 진행된 것으로 추측되었는데 이는 온대중부림의 전형적인 생태적 천이경향과 유사하였다. Shannon의 종다양도 경우 0.9827~1.2946(단위면적: 400m$^2$)으로서 우리 나라 다른 국립공원지역보다 비교적 높았다.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.121-130
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• 1997

The community health nursing process is essential in providing community health nursing service to the community. It helps to identify community health problems. to prioritize problems, to provide service. and to evaluate service results. However. it is very rare to find a study which applies the community health nursing process. This study intended to apply the community health nursing process to a urban community. The focus of the study was a community consisting of 533 families in a region of Seoul. The study process was as follows: 1) The data was collected by conducting interviews with community leaders and by collecting surveys from the people of the community. 2) The data was summarized and analyzed. 3) The community nursing diagnosis was identified. 4) The nursing diagnosis was prioritized. 5) The general and specific objectives for service were identified. 6) A specific nursing plan was set up. 7) A detailed evaluation plan was established. Four community nursing diagnoses were identified from the community. 1) The utilization rate of health center was found to be low due to lack of knowledge about the health center and low accessibility. 2) High trafic accident rate due to narrow roads. 3) High prevalence of chronic disease due to inappropriate health behavior. 4) High noise level and foul smell due to inappropriate waste management. Among the four community nursing diagnoses. 'High prevalence of chronic diseases was identified as a priority community nursing problem. The criteria for prioritizing community nursing problems were as follows: number of people involved, fragility of clients. severity of the problem. availability. of resources. concern of the people. readiness of nurses. relevance to the national policy. This study describes the general and specific objectives to solve the high prevalence of chronic health problems. nursing plans. and an evaluation plan.

• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.9-24
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• 1991

지리산 국립공원중 반야봉을 중심으로 피아골과 심원계곡을 포함하는 자연생태계보전구역의 현존식생을 파악하기 위하여 총 43개 조사지의 종조성 및 식생상관에 의하여 삼림군집을 구분하였으며 이를 토대로 현존식생도를 작성하였다. 지리산 자연생태계보전구역의 식생은 냉온대남부에서 아한대에 이르기까지 13개의 삼림군집이 형성되었으며 확인된 삼림군집은 다음과 같다. 1. 졸참나무군집 2. 서어나무군집 3. 졸참나무-서어나무군집 4. 노각나무군집 5. 고로쇠나무군집 6. 까치박달나무군집 7. 들메나무군집 8. 개서나무군집 9. 소나무군집 10. 신갈나무군집 1) 신갈나무-철쭉 하위군집 2) 신갈나무-조록싸리 하위군집 11. 분비나무군집 12. 구상나무군집 1) 구상나무-신갈나무 하위군집 2) 구상나무-잣나무 하위군집 13. 철쭉군집 확인된 삼림식생중에서 졸참나무군집은 해발 700m에서 1,000m에 분포하였으며 서어나무군집, 개서나무군집은 동지역의 계곡부에 분포하였다. 해발 1,000m에서 1,400m에는 신갈나무군집이 그 이상 1,700m까지에는 구상나무군집, 분비나무군집등 아고산대림이 발달하였다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.269-281
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• 2013

The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of the rural community planning focusing on the stepwise empowerment system in Jinan-gun, Jeollabuk-do province. This paper also tries to examine how this system affect the awareness for community planning and empowerment of the residents. The satisfaction of the people who join this program were also investigated. The subjects of the research were divided into two groups. Group A consisted of the people who join the system from the first stage, and group B consisted of the people who joined the fourth stage directly. The differences of the recognition, capability changes and satisfaction between two groups were compared and analyzed by questionnaires. The results of this research can be summarized as follows. The first, group A recognized the community planning system in Jinan-gun more positively than group B. They thought that it's very useful and beneficial for their community and this system should be continued further. The second, group A considered that they achieved bigger advancement in community design capabilities in terms of personal, relational and social aspects than group B. In addition, group A also showed higher satisfaction for rural community planning than group B. Based on the results, alternatives for rural community planning were drawn as follows. The first, considering that group A showed more positive responses, starting from the first stage is more stable way to succeed in rural community planning. Which means the critical condition of community design is not the community business but the improving the public awareness and community mind. The second, it's considered that the number of participation is proportional to the advancement of capability in community project, so improving residents' opportunity to participation in community design might be effective. The third, community leader is another critical condition. It is needed to pay more attention to the education for the rural community leader with good experience and capability of community affairs.

• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.433-449
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• 1998

설악산국립공원 장수대에서 한계령에 이르는 자양천지역의 식물군집구조를 조사하기 위하여 62개 조사구(1개 조사구당 100m$^2$)를 설정하고 식생조사를 실시하였다. 62개 조사구는 DCA 분석을 통하여 6개 군집(소나무-황철나무군집, 소나무군집, 소나무-낙엽활엽수군집, 신갈나무군집, 신갈나무-까치박달군집, 까치박달-낙엽활엽수군집)으로 분류되었으며, 신갈나무군집, 신갈나무-까치박달군집, 가치박달-낙엽활엾군집은 해발고 755m 이상에 분포하였고, 나머지 군집은 그 아래에 위치하였다. 해발고 755m 이상의 군집은 신갈나무에서 까치박달로 천이가 진행되고 있거나. 까치박달과 낙엽활엽수가 서로 경쟁하고 있었다. 해발고 500~560m 지역은 소나무군집이었으나, 장기적으로 낙엽활엽수군집으로 촌이가 진행될 것이다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.127-138
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• 2016

The purpose of this study is assess the perspectives of residents in apartment complexes regarding the 'Projects to Promote Community Activities' publicly implemented by the Seoul Metropolitan City since 2011 to derive necessary suggestions thereof. For this purpose, community leaders in the 7 apartment complexes selected as leading communities of 2015 were interviewed to determine the application process for participation in such projects and the issues associated with the operation of respective community activities. In addition, 159 residents living in these apartment complexes were surveyed to assess the respective community activities along with changes in the sense of community and community consciousness. The subjects selected for the survey conducted through prepared questionnaires rendered positive assessment(3.82~4.09) on the effects of participation in community activities and in such programs with a higher level of the sense of community. The leaders of community activities also provided positive assessments regarding the projects financially supported by the local government that consequently promoted community activities to the extent they desired. However, the community leaders experienced and appealed difficulties in preparing financial reports according to administrative requirements together with the timing of financial appropriation. They also reported difficulties in preparing a sufficient pool of instructors to cultivate the capabilities of professional community planners.