• Title/Summary/Keyword: Korea Design Standard

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The Effect on Logistics Cost of Incompatible Packaging Sizes in T-11 and T-12 pallet systems (T-11형 및 T-12형 파렛트 간 공용포장규격 미적용으로 인해 물류비에 미칠 수 있는 영향)

  • Jung, Sung-Tae;Yoon, Nam-Soo
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.11 no.8
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 2013
  • Purpose - This is a case study aimed at finding a solution for improving the pallet loading efficiency in the process of delivering products through a transshipment using the T-11 and T-12 pallet systems. The study proposes a solution by demonstrating the case of a certain manufacturer A, who aims to reduce the logistics cost by using packaging sizes that are commonly applicable and can improve the compatibility between the T-11 pallet system, designated as the standard pallet in Korea, and the T-12 pallet system, which is commonly used in other foreign countries. The use of common sizes increases compatibility among the two systems and reduces both logistics and environmental costs. Thus, this case study calculates the quantitative benefits of applying common packaging sizes to improve the compatibility between the T-11 and T-12 pallet systems. These systems are considered to be the most important and widely used transportation systems in the global logistics industry. Research design, data, and methodology - This study examined manufacturer A's representative product and delivery system and assessed how manufacturer A was affected by the use of incompatible packaging sizes in the T-11 (1100 mm×1100 mm) and T-12 (1200mm×1000 mm) pallet systems, which were specified in the KS T 1002 standard. In addition, this study analyzed the impact of these packaging sizes on A's logistics cost. The TOPS program (Total Packaging System) was used to simulate pallet loading efficiency,and the main parameter studied was volume, as calculated from length, width, and height. Results - When the sizes of secondary packaging were not compatible across the T-11 and T-12 pallet systems, a reduction in loading efficiency was observed, leading to an increase in logistics cost during transshipment. Such low loading efficiencies led to a further loss of efficiency in transportation, storage and unloading. This may have a possible environmental impact with high social expenses, such as increased CO2 emissions. Hence, this study proposed that the KS T 1002 standard be amended to include 21 packaging sizes, including 7 sizes of the 600 mm×500 mm category, which are compatible with both the T-11 and T-12 pallet systems. Conclusions - This study found that the 69 standard sizes under the T-11 pallet system and the 40 standard sizes under the T-12 system in the KS T 1002 standard can be simplified and reduced to 21 mutually compatible packaging sizes, enabling logistics standardization and reducing national-level logistics costs. If the government pays attention to this study and considers the standardization of common sizes for the T-11 and T-12 pallet systems and amends the KS T 1002 standard, this study will deliver practical value to the global logistics industry, apart from being of academic significance.

A Study on the Escape capacity for Evacuation safety Design of PBD foothold in Korea(I) (국내 PBD기반 피난안전설계를 위한 피난용량 산정에 관한 연구(I) - 국내외 피난용량 산정방안의 비교 -)

  • Seo, Dong-Goo;Hwang, Eun-Kyung;Hwang, Keum-Suk;Kwon, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.340-347
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    • 2008
  • Recently the consideration for occupant's security has been raised as very important design element from the fire by building's large sized, higher storied, and its compounded. But the domestic laws regulated the predicative laws according to the technical standard which has no difference from the past domestic evacuation regulation. Therefore, regulation of escape code and developing technology for Korean conditions are needed to reduce victims during disaster by protecting occupant and guiding people to safe places.

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Development of the Modified Seismic Coefficient Method to Establish Seismic Design Criteria of Buried Box Structures. (BOX 형 지하구조물의 내진설계 기준 확립을 위한 해석기법개발)

  • 박성우
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.194-201
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    • 2000
  • In this study the modified seismic coefficient method for seismic analysis of buried box structures is developed for practical purpose. The loading coefficient in the modified seismic coefficient method is determined from the results of the response displacement analysis. In the developed method adequate velocity response spectrum in accordance with soil condition is also needed to seismic design of buried box structures, In order to investigate applicability of the modified seismic coefficient method various analyses are performed with different parameters such as depth of base rock height and width of box buried depth and value of standard penetration test. Results from the modified seismic coefficient method are compared with those of the response displacement method in terms of the maximum bending moment and the location of it. From the comparison it is shown that the feasibility of the modified seismic coefficient method for seismic analysis of buried box structures.

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Design and Implementation of a Wireless CCTV System based on the Binary-CDMA Technology (Binary CDMA 기반의 무선 CCTV 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Choi, Jae-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.72-80
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    • 2012
  • Binary CDMA is a new standard technology for wireless communication developed by our country that makes high speed communications and good quality of services. In this paper we researched the design and implementation methods of a wireless CCTV System based on the Binary-CDMA technology that makes it freely installed in any place without cables and laying works. We implemented the hardware and software for the CCTV system and developed a Prototype Wireless CCTV system based on the Binary-CDMA technology.

(A) Study on the Environment-friendly Material of the Modern Furniture - Focused on Products of the Domestic Furniture Manufacturers - (현대가구의 친환경 재료에 관한 연구 - 국내 가구업체의 제품을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Sang Ill;Kim, Chung Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.208-216
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    • 2013
  • The need of the life be healthy is increasing to the human life prolongation. There are lots of companies using the use of environment-friendly material as the sales strategy today. But a consumer is insufficient of the information about the environment-friendly ingredient. The level of Consciousness for the consumer standard of living and health got higher recently. And the interest about the furniture material comprising the residential space rose. I consider the consumer changing mind the safety of the conservation of the environment and mankind. Also, future of the environment-friendly material can say that is light if develop various the environment-friendly material description and accomplish the Higher Value-added of resource.

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VLSI Design of Cryptographic Processor for Triple DES and DES Encryption Algorithm (3중 DES와 DES 암호 알고리즘용 암호 프로세서와 VLSI 설계)

  • 정진욱;최병윤
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.117-120
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    • 2000
  • This paper describe VLSL design of crytographic processor which can execute triple DES and DES encryption algorithm. To satisfy flexible architecture and area-efficient structure, the processor has 1 unrolled loop structure without pipeline and can support four standard mode, such as ECB, CBC, CFB, and OFB modes. To reduce overhead of key computation , the key precomputation technique is used. Also to eliminate increase of processing time due to data input and output time, background I/O techniques is used which data input and output operation execute in parallel with encryption operation of cryptographic processor. The cryptographic processor is implemented using Altera EPF10K40RC208-4 devices and has peak performance of about 75 Mbps under 20 Mhz ECB DES mode and 25 Mbps uder 20 Mhz triple DES mode.

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Design of the Material Control System based on Service Oriented Architecture (서비스 지향 아키텍쳐 기반의 자재관리시스템 설계)

  • An, Min-Jeong;Lee, Hong-Chul
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.257-266
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    • 2007
  • To survive in rapidly changing business environment, the enterprises of all over the world are trying to integrate their IT infra structure and are trying to automate their business process. Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) is being accepted as an IT standard to support efficient system integration and flexible business process automation between enterprises or departments. The material control system is required this software architecture between manufacturing company and materials supply vendors. This paper introduces concept of SOA, relevant technology about SOA such as Web Services and Business Process Execution Language (BPEL) and Enterprise Service Bus (ESB) and describes how to automate materials control process by designing the material control system based on SOA. The analysis of requirements is proceeded by Unified Modeling Language (UML) and SOA delivery strategy is selected the top-down strategy. And this paper describes how to derive services and operations and how to arrange services in three service layers and how to design business process.

Design and Implementation of XML Documents Storage and Retrieval System based on Object-Relational Database (객체관계형 데이터베이스에 기반한 XML 문서 저장 및 검색 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • 이성대;곽용원;박휴찬
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.183-193
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    • 2003
  • XML has emerged as the internet standard for information exchange among e-businesses and applications. Therefore, it becomes necessary to store XML documents in database for efficient management. This paper describes the design and implementation of XML documents storage and retrieval system based on object-relational database. The storage method first, decomposes XML document into Element, and then stores according to element types. The system also supports various search methods to retrieve XML documents from database.

Analysis and Simulator Design of Portable Microwave Digital FPU Transmission System (M/W대역 디지털 방송중계용 FPU 무선전송 시스템 분석과 시뮬레이터 설계)

  • 강희조;조성언;최용석
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.658-666
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we analyzed standard and characteristic of portable microwave digital FPU(Field Pick Up) transmission system in AWGN channel environment as basis step of research about share way of M/W broadcasting relay frequency. And we analyzed system performance through simulator design. Domestic case, digitize progress about broadcasting relay is propeled. Therefore, we wish to utilize to basis data about interference evaluation and domestic broadcasting relay standardization for reassignment of M/W band broadcasting relay frequency.

Analysis of Application Automatic Creation Case Tool Base on UML (UML에 기초한 어플리케이션 자동 생성 Case Tool의 분석)

  • 한현관;이명진
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.3 no.12
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    • pp.1697-1712
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    • 2002
  • Unified Modeling Language (UML) is a standard language for specifying, visualizing, constructing, and documenting the artifacts of software systems. It simplifies the complex process of software design, making a blueprint for construction. In this paper, we apply automated application generation tools such as Rational Rose and BizWiz to a realistic cyber shopping mall and then compare and analyze them in the view of UML. We also propose some methods for the systematic system analysis, design, and implementation by applying UML to a customer management system based on above results.

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