• Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.18-30
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• 2018

Interest in open data is continuing to grow around the world. In particular, open government data are considered an important element in securing government transparency and creating new industrial values. The South Korean government has enacted legislation on opening public data and provided diversified policy and technical support. However, there are also limitations to effectively utilizing open data in various areas. This paper introduces an administrative district knowledge model to improve the sharing and utilization of open government data, where the data are semantically linked to generate a knowledge graph that connects various data based on administrative districts. The administrative district knowledge model semantically models the legal definition of administrative districts in South Korea, and the administrative district knowledge graph is linked to data that can serve as an administrative basis, such as addresses and postal codes, for potential use in hospitals, schools, and traffic control.

• 영어어문교육
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.213-241
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• 2003

As an attempt to characterize the English test section of CSAT (College Scholastic Ability Test) and to get some suggestions, this study raised the research questions, as 'What are the main factors that affect students' English test scores in CSAT, and how big influences do they have?' It has been hypothesized that among main factors are the L1 competence, represented by the Korean test scores in CSAT, background knowledge or intelligence, represented by the "total" scores in CSAT, and the two types of L2 knowledge (vocabulary and grammar on one hand and prosody m the other hand), measured by the test devised specially for this study. The individual effect of the L2 vocabulary and grammar (one kind of L2 knowledge) was 70%, that of background knowledge or intelligence 61%, that of the L1 competence 50%, and that of the L2 prosody knowledge (the other kind of L2 knowledge) 32%. According to the stepwise regression, the whole effect of these four factors was 74%. The findings suggest that first, although CSAT is based on the top-down model of comprehension, the bottom-up model of learning should be more emphasized in our English class. Also, since background knowledge or intelligence is the second most influential factor, the top-down model of learning that helps students learn to understand by activating their various schemata must also be very effective.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.209-240
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• 2002

도서관은 인류문화 유산을 집대성하여 계승하고 현재의 모든 지식정보자원을 기반으로 미래사회를 개척할 수 있는 전략과 전술, 과학기술뿐만 아니라, 정치, 경제, 사회, 문화 등의 모든 분야의 콘텐츠를 제공하는 곳이다. 더군다나 공공도서관은 공중의 지식정보와 이용 문화활동 및 평생교육을 증진함을 주된 목적으로 하고 있다. 본 연구는 공공도서관의 패러다임이 어떻게 변화되고 있는가를 도서관기능과 환경의 변화 측면에서 다루었고 디지털 도서관의 등장과 그 의의를 제시하였다. 또한 새로운 공공도서관문화 및 조직구조 창출, 도서관 정보조직구조의 변화를 다루었다. 공공도서관의 현황분석에서 나타나는 문제점을 토대로 공공도서관에서 지식경영의 필요성과 그 구성요소를 도출하였으며, 지식경영 프레임워크를 기반으로 한 통합형 지식경영모형을 제안하였다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제17권8호
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• pp.3849-3854
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• 2016

Background: Breast cancer is the most prevalent malignancy in women worldwide; lack of awareness of symptoms and delay on diagnosis of breast cancer are the main causes of mortality among women. This study was conducted with the purpose of assessing the effect of educational consulting for breast self-examination (BSE) based on the health belief model (HBM) on the knowledge and performance of women over 40 years attending health care centers in Hamadan, Iran. Materials and Methods: In this quasi-experimental study, eligible women admitted to health centers in Hamadan city in 2015 were randomly assigned to intervention and control groups (n=75 in each group). The intervention group received 4 weekly sessions of breast cancer screening consulting based on the HBM. Control group received only routine care. Knowledge, HBM constructs, and BSE practice were compared between the groups before, immediately after and three months after the consultation. Results: Before the intervention, no significant differences were observed in knowledge, health belief and practice between two groups. However, after the intervention a significant difference was observed between two groups in mean scores of perceived benefits, perceived barriers, self-efficacy and the health motivations (p <0.05). Significant differences were also observed in terms of knowledge and BSE practice (p <0.01). Conclusions: The results indicate the importance of consultation on knowledge and beliefs to improve BSE performance and prevention of breast cancer in Iranian women.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제43권1호
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• pp.201-217
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• 2024

이 연구는 2012년 제1차 PCK 서밋에서 제안된 교사의 전문지식 및 기능 모델(합의 모델)과 2016년 제2차 PCK 서밋에서 제안된 수정된 합의 모델의 복합적 관점에 근거하여 2012년부터 2023년까지 국내 KCI 등재 학술지에 출판된 초등교사의 과학 PCK 연구 논문 11편을 심층 분석 및 재해석하여 초등교사의 과학 PCK 개념화를 위한 시론적 고찰을 수행하였다. 연구 결과, 국내 문헌에서 초등교사의 과학 PCK는 주로 Magnusson et al.(1999)의 PCK 요소에 근거하여 교사의 전문지식 기초를 분석하여 도출되었으며, 주제 수준 또는 교과 수준에서 '실행된 PCK' 또는 '개인적 PCK'로 분석된 경우가 많았다. 또한, 정서적 요인을 반영한 개인적 PCK 연구는 수정된 합의 모델의 관점에서 볼 때 '집합적 PCK'의 특성을 일부 포함하였다. 초등교사의 과학 PCK는 교사 개인의 경험에서 분석되는 실행된 PCK뿐만 아니라 전문가의 관점에서 규정된 집합적 PCK 및 개인적 PCK를 종합적으로 고려하여 개념화하는 것이 필요함을 제안하였다.

• 지식경영연구
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.231-246
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• 2017

As an interest in the efficiency of public sector expenditures has spread across the world, Korea has operated a self-evaluation system for government projects as a part of the performance-based budget system. However, an evaluation system for public information technology project has been criticized for its lack of validity, which stems from the uniformity of performance management. This study draws insight from knowledge management literature in an attempt to address the problems with the extant performance evaluation system in public agencies. To realize benefits from IT investment, an agency needs to develop its own performance management model for information systems projects, with a focus on the interaction of IT and organizational system. The knowledge management-based framework for IT projects was verified through a case study, with which we discussed the applicability of knowledge management to the evaluation of public information systems projects.

• STI Policy Review
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.23-48
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• 2017

This article advocates for a Mode 3 science policy. Compared to the university research-based Mode 1 knowledge production system and the knowledge application-centric Mode 2 innovation system, Mode 3 can be defined as a system that integrates both Mode 1 and Mode 2-type knowledge production models. In this article, based on the major characteristics of the Mode 3 scientific knowledge production system, I agree with the advocates of Mode 3 that constructing a knowledge society requires an inclusive form of knowledge production and innovation system through the democratization of knowledge production as well as the promotion of social values. Moreover, the mechanisms for creating accountable innovation in the Mode 3 system should be given more attention from the science research and policy communities to make public policy for scientific and technological innovation more reflective of social changes. Similar to the ways that the Mode 1 and Mode 2 scientific knowledge production approaches have influenced the development of science policy models, the Mode 3 scientific knowledge production approach, or Mode 3 science, also has the potential to shape a new science policy model. I will refer to this as Mode 3 science policy. In an effort to conceptualize the democracy- and society-centric Mode 3 science policy model, I will articulate science policy strategies in four science policy domains in South Korea from the context of the Mode 3 science approach. These include (1) evaluation of publicly-funded research activities, (2) valorization of scientific knowledge (that is, enhancement of the value of scientific knowledge through governmental action), (3) development of a science policy decision-making support system, and (4) anticipatory foresight of science, technology and society. When adopting and implementing a Mode 3 science framework, one progressive change is to increase socially desirable innovation such as responsible innovation.

• 한국국방경영분석학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.67-80
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• 1996

Artificial Intelligence(AI) techniques and Object-Oriented(OO) techniques contribute to the simulation modeling of the complex systems. AI techniques are suitable to model human reasoning in the simulation. While OO techniques have advantages of re-usability, maintainability and extendability of the software. Thus, in this paper, we design a knowledge-based object-oriented simulation model, particularly for the logistics analysis of military armor vehicles. The simulation model consists of three modules i.e., scenario, simulation mechanism, and inference engine. The model is designed within the OO paradigm and implemented by using the C++ language. An example case of using the model for the logistic analysis is included.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.91-104
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• 1996

This study was to develop and to suggest a lesson plan for the area of‘Human Development and Family Relationship’in home economics for junior high school, based on Thelen’s Group Investigation Model’. Group investigation model by Thelen was developed from the theory that the education with special purpose such as societic knowledge is a method to lesson one’s conflict. This study further developed from three main concepts： inquiry, knowledge and activities of learning groups. This model can be used for any age and any subjects in order to solve the arised problems, rather than to accept pre-organized and pre-decided informations. This study is organized around activities for seeking and practicing the rages of action to create dispersal home. First, one unit ‘Understanding of Family’was chosen that concerns and suitable for group investigation model. Second, From the chosen chapter and problem were analyzed organized. Third, the chosen problem were re-analyzed, then a model lesson for group investigation was proposed.

• 경영정보학연구
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.151-168
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• 2003

A knowledge portal is an integrated gateway for accessing relevant knowledge, collaborating and communicating with other users, and also linking internal applications which is becoming crucial in the age of information abundance. Research and development is a typical knowledge-intensive activity. However, knowledge management support in R&D has been minimal in most research organizations. In this paper, a knowledge portal is designed to support team-based researches in science and technology for searching and browsing knowledge, and also communicating with other team members, coordinating research project and collaborating with other researchers. Automating knowledge acquisition from various knowledge sources, knowledge categorization by applying text categorization method, and knowledge recommendation can help to relieve management effort and increase the efficiency of knowledge management processes. A prototype system based on the suggested model is also presented.