• 제목/요약/키워드: Knowledge Competency

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도서관 사서의 역량가치 평가 연구 (A Study on the Evaluation of Librarian's Competency Value)

  • 차성종;김진묵;박희진
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제55권1호
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    • pp.107-133
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 정보전문직으로서 사서의 역량가치를 평가하고 분석함으로써, 사서의 역량 강화방안에 대한 시사점을 제시하고자 수행되었다. 그 결과로는 첫째, 도서관 인적자본으로서 사서의 공통 역량가치를 기량, 지식 및 행동과 태도로 구분하여 각각의 영역에 대한 A도서관 사서의 역량가치를 평가한 결과, '사서의 행동 및 태도' 영역의 평균이 가장 높았으며, '사서의 기량' 영역, '사서의 지식' 영역 순으로 분석되었다. 둘째, A도서관 사서의 '사서의 기량' 영역의 역량가치 평가에서는 '의사소통', '리더십', '기술' 평가요소 순으로, '사서의 지식' 영역의 평가에서는 '법률 및 정책', '마케팅', '학습 및 성장', '재무 및 회계' 평가요소 순으로, '사서의 행동 및 태도' 영역의 평가에서는 '윤리 및 가치', '대인관계', '고객 서비스' 평가요소 순으로 각각 평가 결과가 높게 나타났다. 셋째, A도서관 사서의 역량가치 평가 결과에 대하여 평가 대상자 특성에 따른 평균 차이가 존재하는지 분석한 결과, 전체 역량가치에 대해서는 '근무기간' 요인 만이, '사서의 지식' 영역에서는 '연령'과 '근무기간' 2가지 요인이 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 있는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 넷째, 사서의 역량가치는 평가 대상자의 특성에 따라 어떠한 영향을 받는지 알아보기 위해 분석한 결과, '사서의 기량' 영역의 역량가치에 대해 '최종학력' 요인 만이 통계적으로 유의한 것으로 분석되었다. 다섯째, 사서의 역량가치를 높이는 데 있어 문제점 및 바람직한 개선방안에 대한 조사에서는 '사서자격제도'나 '사서 양성체계' 등 시스템적 측면에서의 문제점 및 개선방안을 제시하는 비율이 높았다.

법의간호 역량에 대한 진화론적 개념분석 (An Evolutionary Concept Analysis of Forensic Nursing Competency)

  • 조나영;이윤미;손연정
    • 중환자간호학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.34-50
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    • 2018
  • Purpose : This study aimed to clarify attributes, antecedents, and consequences of forensic nursing competency. Method : Rodgers' evolutionary concept analysis was used to analyze twenty nine articles on forensic nursing based on a systematic review of theology, medicine, psychology, and nursing literature. Results : Forensic nursing competency consists of the following seven attributes: awareness of the medico-legal problem, multidisciplinary integrated knowledge, education and training in forensic science, professional career development, evidence based practice in forensic nursing, collaborative forensic nursing with community partner, safety and security effective communication, and supportive relationships. Finally, we could explain the consequences of forensic nursing competency on knowledge construction in nursing, enhancing professional nursing, and establishing a human rights and social justice based approach. The antecedents of forensic nursing competency were forensic science interest, forensic science experience, and nurses' view of person in forensic-works. Conclusion : Based on these results, we recommend the development of a Korean version of a scale to assess forensic nursing competency.

공학 융합역량에 대한 산업체와 대학생의 인식 비교분석 (A Study on the Perception about Engineering Convergence Competency between Industry and Engineering Students)

  • 허지숙;황윤자
    • 공학교육연구
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.3-13
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the differences in the perception and education requirements between industry and engineering students on engineering convergence competency, and to suggest implications for fostering engineers suitable to industry demand and direction of focus improvement in the current engineering education field. To this end, 73 industrial representatives and 104 engineering students are surveyed the engineering convergence competency and educational needs. The results of this analysis are as follows: first, the difference in engineering convergence competency by background variable was significantly different in gender of engineering students. Second, it is found that there is a significant difference between the current level and the required level of engineering convergence competency from an industry perspective. In the IPA results, it shows that new knowledge generation and future-oriented vision skills are urgently needed to be improved. And it is showed that the creative thinking, knowledge utilization, communication, and cooperation capabilities skills need to be maintained continuously. Third, as a result of the analysis of the differences in recognition of the current competency levels between industry and engineering students, there is statistically significant differences in systemic thinking, communication and cooperation, understanding of other academic fields, humanities, and future-oriented perspectives. Therefore, it is necessary to specific plans and efforts to reduce this perception gap should be prepared at the university.

미래융합인재 핵심역량에 대한 유통업 영업사원의 교육요구도 분석 (Educational Needs of Distribution Company Salespeople in Core Competencies for Convergence)

  • 김은주;성명희
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2018
  • Purpose - The aim of this study was to analyze the educational needs of distribution company salespeople in core competencies for convergence and their general perception of convergence education. Furthermore, this study provides basic data on core competencies for convergence needed by them. Research design, data, and methodology - A survey was conducted on 104 distribution company salespeople who worked near Seoul, Korea to analyze the perceptions of their educational needs in core competencies for convergence education, according to their socio-demographic characteristics. The socio-demographic characteristics were gender, age, workplace size, education background, work experience and business category. The questionnaire consisted of demographic factors (7 questions), general perception of convergence education (5 questions), perception of importance of core competency for distribution company salespeople (9 questions), and current perception of distribution company salespeople on core competency of convergence workers (9 questions). Park et al.(2014)'s categorization of convergence core competencies was used: Cognitive convergence (creative thinking, critical thinking and understanding of convergence knowledge), convergence performance (problem solving, communications, collaboration and application of convergence tools) and attitude toward convergence (empathy and responsibility). Data was collected through an independent sample of t-tests and a one-way analysis of variance and the Borich Needs Assessment Model was used to identify the educational needs of distribution company salespeople in the core competencies of convergence education. Results- The results show that the subjects recognized the need for convergence education to be high among the general perceptions. The perception scores for workers of different backgrounds only varied according to the size of the business. Moreover, the results of the educational needs analysis and the ranks of the required core competencies of convergence workers by the subjects were as follows: 1. convergence knowledge understanding competency, 2. creative thinking competency, 3. convergence tool application competency, 3. communications competency, 4. problem solving competency, 5. collaboration competency, 6. critical thinking competency, 7. empathy competency, 8. responsibility competency. Conclusions - This study highlights the necessity of developing university curriculum that can nurture the core competencies of conversion education reflecting distribution company salespeople's requests as well as cultivating qualified convergence workers required by distribution company workers.

예비 유아 교사들의 인공지능 활용 교육역량 요인 구성 연구 (A Study on the Composition of Factors in Teaching Competence Using Artificial Intelligence of Pre-service Early Childhood Teachers)

  • 이은철
    • 기독교교육논총
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    • 제72권
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    • pp.183-203
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    • 2022
  • 연구 목적 : 본 연구의 목적은 예비 유아 교사들의 인공지능 활용 교육역량을 높이기 위한 교육과정 편성을 위한 기초자료로써 인공지능 교육 활용 역량 요인을 구성하는 것이다. 연구 내용 및 방법 : 이를 위해서 선행연구를 탐색해서 7편의 역량 요인 및 모형과 관련된 연구를 선정하였다. 7편의 선행연구를 분석해서 인공지능의 이해를 포함하여 18개의 역량 요소를 추출하였다. 추출된 역량 요소는 코딩을 통해서 교과 지식 이해, 수업 준비, 수업 운영, 수업결과 피드백, 수업지도, 자기 계발로 구분되는 6개 영역이 구성되었고, 15개 요인이 추출되었다. 코딩을 통해 구성된 초안은 유아교육 전문가 3인의 검토를 통해서 개선하였다. 전문가 검토를 통해 개선된 요인은 교육과정 편성을 위해 지식, 기능, 태도로 구분하여 구조화하였고, 구조화된 역량 요인은 전문가 델파이를 통해서 타당성을 검증하였다. 델파이 검증 결과 1차 설문에서 모든 요소들이 수렴되었다. 이를 통해서 역량 영역 6개, 역량 요인 11개, 역량 요소는 지식이 19개, 기능이 10개, 태도가 5개로 구성되었다. 결론 및 제언 : 본 연구의 결과로 제시된 역량 요인은 예비 유아 교사들의 인공지능 교육 활용 능력 향상을 위한 교육과정 편성에 기초자료로 사용할 수 있는 것이 시사점이다.

자기 보고식 공학설계 역량 검사 도구 개발 (Development of The Self-Reported Measurement for Engineering Design Competency)

  • 김태훈;조한진;강문주
    • 공학교육연구
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to develop the self-reported measurement for engineering design competency. In this study, engineering design competency is defined as the overall individual ability that is necessary for an engineer for his/her successful accomplishment of engineering design. This measurement was developed through reviewing documents, defining factor and sub-factor, making an item and constructing validity verification. The self-reported measurement for engineering design competency consists of 6 factors and 40 items. 6 factors cover competency of design performance, competency of considering economic and social influence, competency of utilizing mathematical and scientific knowledge, competency of teamwork, competency of design-centered thinking and competency of collecting and using data. A 6-points Likert scale was used for each item.

The Impact of Students' Technology Knowledge on Academic Self-efficacy

  • HONG, Seongyoun
    • Educational Technology International
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.233-255
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the relationships among the factors that affect technology knowledge, learning strategies with technology, and academic self-efficacy of college students. Technology and its utilizing ability is a critical competency for the learners to acquire to live in the Digital Era of 21st century. However, little is known about how the competency involving technology affects academic self-efficacy. To address the aim of the study, a survey was conducted with 39 questions including technology knowledge, learning strategies with technology, and academic self-efficacy targeting 137 students in A university. The result of the structural equation modeling shows that the technology knowledge of college students indirectly influences the academic self-efficacy. The learning strategies with technology are mediating variable linking technology knowledge with academic self-efficacy. Technology knowledge explains 71% of variance in learning strategies with technology. Therefore, college students need to keep up with knowledge of technology and improve learning strategies with technology to activate academic self-efficacy.

빅데이터 직무능력 참조모형에 관한 융합적 연구 (Convergence Study on Big Data Competency Reference Model)

  • 노규성;박성택;박경혜
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 2015
  • 정부는 능력중심사회 만들기를 핵심 국정과제로 확정하고, 국가직무능력표준(NCS, National Competency Standards) 개발 및 활용 계획을 발표하였다. 그 일환으로 정부는 2014년까지 833개 직종에 대해 국가직무능력표준을 개발했다. 그러나 빅데이터의 경우 새롭게 등장한 직무로서 아직 산업현장에서도 안정적인 직무 형태로 자리매김했다고 볼 수 없는 상황이며, 융합적이고 다학제적인 성격을 지니고 있다. 또한 주요 선진국이나 국내를 막론하고 빅데이터를 활용하기 위한 다양한 형태의 지식과 기술(skills)의 교육 및 직무역량 모형 등이 나오고 있지만, 확실히 정착된 것은 아니며 다소간의 혼선이 있는 상황이다. 이에 본 연구는 기업 및 조직이 효과적인 빅데이터 활용을 하도록 하기 위한 빅데이터 직무능력 참조 모형을 제시하고자 하는 목적 실현을 위해 네가지 직무 유형을 도출하고 이를 수행하기 위한 우리는 능력단위요소로 20개 지식과 15개 기술을 정리하였다.

A Study on the Development and Operation of Integrated Assessment System for National Competency Standard Professional Basic

  • Chang, Young-Hyun
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.121-127
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    • 2018
  • This paper develops and builds an Integrated Assessment System for National Competency Standard Professional Basic. The integrated evaluation system for basic job competency in the National Competency Standards is developed to conduct examination by means of computers, smartphones and tablet PCs. The system can be used for the basic job competency test, examination for online cyber universities, job competency examination for enterprises, and the listening, reading, and speaking test in the foreign language proficiency examination and is even better in terms of facility investment and saved operating costs as well as efficient use of spaces in comparison with conventional evaluation schemes. Even greater synergy effects can be achieved by providing support for the integrated evaluation system for basic job competency in connection with the NCS qualification system. The evaluation system has been tested and practiced at a specialized high school and can be applied to the NCS education evaluation of the college and four-year college and to the selection examination of new employees of the company.

PMO 역량에 따른 프로젝트 성과에 관한 연구 (An Exploratory Study on the Project Performance by PMO Capability)

  • 배재권;김진화;김상열
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.53-77
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    • 2008
  • In recent years, although numbers of corporations are bringing in PMO, they seem to be indifferent to PMO performance measurement. This demonstrates that there are also other reasons beside performance measurement of information systems (IS) project being ambiguous by introducing PMO; the lack of acknowledging the concrete function of PMO, and the scarcity of empirical study about the effect of PMO on the project members and project performance. In this sense, this study is aimed at proposing a new research model in which project success factors (i.e., standardization, management advocacy, and staff expertise) affect PMO capability (i.e., knowledge management, resources management, and problem solving competency) positively, leading to project performance (i.e., task outcomes, psychological outcomes, and organizational outcomes) eventually. To empirically test the research model, data are surveyed from PMO department and IS department. To prove the validity of the proposed research model, PLS analysis is applied with valid 132 questionnaires. By employing PLS technique, the measurement reliability and validity of research variables are tested and the path analysis is conducted to do the hypothesis testing. The path analysis results can be organized into 7 ways in large scale. First, standardization of project success factors has a positive association with knowledge management, resources management, and problem solving competency of PMO capabilities. The findings of this result indicate that the multiple or single project management should satisfy standardization in order to operate an effective PMO. Second, management advocacy of project success factors has a positive association with knowledge management, resources management, and problem solving competency. Management advocacy refers to the willingness of management to provide the required resources and authority for project success. There is agreement among researchers regarding the importance of management advocacy for favorable PMO capability. Third, staff expertise of project success factors has a positive association with knowledge management, resources management, and problem solving competency. The findings of this result indicate that the formation of an exceptional consultant or members with a proficient knowledge for staff expertise of project member is the key factor to elevate the PMO capability. Past research suggests that experience and knowledge and the resultant familiarity with the problem faced can be an important determinant of PMO capability. A capable project with appropriate staff expertise means that it enjoys a diversity of abilities and experiences. Fourth, knowledge management competency of PMO capabilities has a positive impact on psychological outcomes but has no direct effect on task outcomes and organizational outcomes. In domestic case of S. Korea, PMO was finally introduced to many other corporations in 2005 though it started bringing in 2000. Therefore, it had neither a significant impact on the task outcomes nor organizational outcomes by lacking the contents and the infrastructure of the knowledge management because the knowledge consolidation and management period of PMO is comparatively shorter by terms than other foreign nations. Fifth, resources management competency of PMO capabilities has a positive association with task outcomes, psychological outcomes, and organizational outcomes. In addition, problem solving competency of PMO capabilities has a positive association with task outcomes, psychological outcomes, and organizational outcomes. Therefore, the findings of this results stress that PMO capabilities has a positive impact on project performance. Sixth, according to the path analysis of the hypothesis, which suggested in this research, problem solving competency is the PMO capability which is the key success factor for task, psychological, and organizational outcomes as an integrated performance model. Further, the analysis reveals that problem solving competency is an important factor for integrated performance model. The finding is in line with past IS research, which affirms that the work of IS projects is essentially a problem solving endeavor. Seventh, in the path analysis of the hypothesis in this research, the path of the management advocacy $\rightarrow$ problem solving competency $\rightarrow$ organizational outcomes appears to be the most important and strongest path. In brief, the finding of this study suggests that project success factors influence PMO capability positively, and project performance as well. From the results, it can be concluded that PMO helped great improve the project success rate and project performance. This study advances research on PMO capability in three important aspects. First, the findings of our study have implications for IS theory and future research. Our study contributes to IS theory by synthesizing concepts from PMO research and project management research with those in IS research. We proposed and tested PMO capability of IS projects and the findings of our investigation provided some preliminary answers to some of the questions raised. Secondly, this thesis does not only help depicting the concept of IT governance but also approaches empirically. It makes a gradual approach to the main content, step by step, in contrary of simple standard, scholastic way of thinking. Finally, we argued that this task-oriented(technical) view is not sufficient to adequately conceptualize IS project performance. Hence, we applied that the research on organization teams, which provides a flip viewpoint to that of project management research in that it gives more weight for psychological outcomes of organizational work groups, can be very helpful in reconceptualizing the IS project performance construct. The limitations of this study are also discussed to provide research directions for future research.