• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.63-74
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• 1995

The objective of this study were to identify the state of re. cognition and attitude of residents in Seoul city about air environment and to identify factors affecting attitude toward air environment. Study object was residents in Seoul city sampled by multistage random proportional sampling. Sample size was 0.0067%(500 persons) of total residents in Seoul city. The results were divided into two parts: (1) descriptive results of recognition and attitude toward air environment, (2) results of factor analysis to classify categories of attitudes toward air environment and regression analysis to identify factors affecting attitude toward air environment. Most of resident in Seoul city recognized that air environment in Seoul city was highly polluted and was not satisfactory. Experience of damage of air pollution was reported in about 70% of residents in Seoul city. More than 60% of residents in Seoul city had concern about air environment. Attitude toward air environment were classified into four categories using factor analysis: Necessity of intervention of local government for air environment conservation, Participation of residents and enterprises for air environment conservation, Optimistic attitude about air pollution, Preference of economy. Factors affecting the above attitudes were knowledge about air pollution, knowledge about policies and institutions related air environment conservation, concern about air environment, educational level, subjective assessment of air environment, sex, marital status. In conclusion this study suggested providing information of air environment in Seoul city to the residents and to educating residents for making positive attitude about air environment conservation.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.19-35
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• 2014

Purpose: This study aimed to improve the quality of prehospital emergency care for elderly patients by determining current prehospital care status based on run sheets and level of knowledge, and prehospital care confidence toward the elderly through questionnaires answered by 119 emergency medical technicians (EMTs). Methods: This study was conducted with 4,946 elderly patients who were transferred to the hospital by 119 ambulances in D city from March 1, 2013 to February 28, 2014. This study was a descriptive study of 119 run sheets. The questionnaire was completed by 160 EMTs working in D city. All data were analyzed by using SPSS 21.0. Results: 74.2% was due to disease among the 4,946 elderly patients who were transferred by 119 ambulances, and a rest was due to injury. The mean knowledge score of the 119 EMTs regarding elderly patients was low. Their confidence on prehospital care of the elderly patients statistically significantly differed according to career at hospital and education. Conclusion: Theoretical knowledge, education on prehospital care of the elderly, and repeated technical prehospital care education and training accompanied by feedback assessment by 119 EMTs are needed.

• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제46권6호
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• pp.676-684
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• 2020

Objectives: In this study, the extent of environmental exposure reduction behavior among the elderly living in Gongju City was identified according to demographic and sociological characteristics of individual health behavior and environmental factors. In addition, the relationship between subjective health knowledge and environmental exposure reduction behavior among the elderly was investigated. Methods: Demographic and sociological factors, subjective health status, environmental factors, and environmental exposure reduction behavior were investigated among 120 elderly people in Gongju City. Through multiple regression analysis, variables with significant relationships with environmental exposure reduction behavior were identified (SPSS ver. 22, IBM, Armonk, NY, USA). The survey (IRB-2018-0096) was conducted over about two weeks (from Dec. 3 to 14, 2018). Results: The extent of practicing environmental exposure reduction behavior by the elderly in Gongju City was high in terms of cleaning, ventilation when cooking food, periodic outdoor activities, and ventilation when smoking. Significant variables were gender, past smoking and current non-smoking, subjective health knowledge, and subjective health status. The most influential variable was subjective health knowledge (β= .411). Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between the level of subjective health knowledge and the level of objective education for health behavior related to the reduction of environmental exposure among the elderly.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.167-176
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• 1996

대도시 지역으로 서울과 부산에 사는 여고생 164명중 소도시 지역으로 전주시와 익산시 여고생 289명, 농촌지역으로 전북 삼례읍과 김제군 여고생 252명을 대상으로 영양지식, 식습관, 영양소 섭취 상태를 설문지를 이용하여 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 여고생들의 영양지식에 대한 인지도는 대도시 80.1%, 중소도시 83.9%, 농촌 76.0%이며, 정확도는 대도시 62.0%, 중소도시 64.2%, 농촌 56.3%로 영양지식의 정확도와 인지도가 p=0.001수준에서 유의적인 차이가 있었다. 영양지식 점수의 분포는 총 30점 만점 중 16-20점 사이가 대도시 53.1%, 중소도시 51.9%, 농촌 57.1%로 가장 많았다. 영양지식 점수는 30점 만점중 대도시 여고생 14.90점, 중소도시 16.16점, 농촌 12.84점, 식습관 점수는 26점 만점 중 대도시 12.5점, 중소도시 11.8, 농촌 10.3점으로 p=0.01수준에서 지역에 따라 유의적인 차이가 있었다 영양지식과 식습관의 상관관계는 중소도시 여고생의 경우 p=0.01수준에서 유의적이며, 대도시 여고생의 경우는 p=0.05수준에서 유의적 이었고, 상관계수는 대도시, 중소도시, 농촌 각각 0.063, 0.168, 0.012로 낮게 나타났다. 식 습관 점수가 good군에 속하는 대 상자는 도시지역 여고생의 수가 더 많았으며, 영양지식 점수는 도시 여고생에 비하여 농촌 여고생의 영양지 식 점수가 유의적으로 낮았다 식습관 점수가 fair군에 속하는 대상자의 영양지식 점수는 도시거주 대상자의 영양지식 점수가 농촌 대상자에 비하여 유의적으로 높았다. 농촌거주 대상자의 식습관이 도시 거주 대상자의 식습관에 비하여 양호하지 못하며, 영양지식 점수 역시 대도시 중소도시에 비하여 농촌은 유의적으로 낮게 나타났다. 연구대상자의 1일 영양소 섭취량은 에너지 섭취량은 대도시 1813.4 kcal, 중 소도시 1787.6kcal, 농촌 1832.6 kcal로 권장량의 86.4%, 85.1%, 87.3%를 섭취하였으며, 단백질 섭취량은 대도시 75.4g, 중소도시 71.2g, 농촌 65.5g, 지방의 섭취량은 대도시 46.7g, 중소도시 43.3g, 농촌39.1g이었고, 탄수화물의 섭취량은 대도시 278.6g, 중소도시 283.9g, 농촌309.8g이었다. 단백질, 인, 비타민 A 비타민 C는 대도시, 중소도시, 농촌 지역 모두 권장량보다 많이 섭취하고 있으며, 나이아신은 대도시 지역 여고생만 권장량보다 더 섭취하였고, 에너지, 비타민 B$_1$, 비타민 B$_2$는 연구대상자 모두 권장량보다 미달되게 섭취하였으며, 특히 칼슘과 철분의 섭취량은 권장량보다 많이 미달되었다. 단백질, 지방은 대도시 여고생이 농촌 여고생에 비하여 유의적으로 많이 섭취하였으며, 나이아신은 대도시 여고생이 중소도시 및 농촌 지역 여고생보다 많이 섭취하였고, 탄수화물은 농촌지역 여고생이 대도시 지역 여고생에 비하여 유의적으로 많이 섭취하였다. 지역별 여고생의 에너지섭취 비율은 탄수화물 : 단백질 : 지방의 섭취 비율이 대도시 60.75% : 16.4% 22.9%이며, 중소도시가 62.7% : 15.7% : 21.5%,농촌이66.8% : 14. l% : 19.1%이었다. 영양지식의 정확도나 인지도는 영양소 섭취와 유의적인 상관관계가 없었으며, 대도시 여고생의 식습관은 칼슘, 비타민 A 비타민 C 섭취와 유의적인 상관관계가 있으며, 중소도시 여고생의 식습관은 영양소 섭취와의 상관관계가 유의적이지 않았다. 농촌지역 여고생의 식습관은 단백질, 인 철, 비타민 B$_1$, 비타민 B$_2$, 나이아신에 유의적인 상관관계를 가지고 있다. 이와 같은 결과로 볼 때 대도시 지역 여고생의 영양지식은 식습관과 관계가 있고, 식습관은 칼슘, 비타민 A 비타민 C의 섭취와 유의적인 상관관계가 있다. 그러나 중소도시 지역 여고생의 영양지식은 식습관과의 상관관계가 높으나, 식습관이 영양소 섭취량에 영향을 주지 않았다. 농촌지역 여고생의 영양지식은 식습관과의 상관관계가 낮으나, 식습관은 단백질, 인, 철분, 비타민 A 비타민 B$_1$, 비타민 B$_2$, 나이아신의 섭취와 유의적인 상관관계가 있다. 따라서 영양교육은 지역적인 특수성과 대상의 특성을 고려하여 시행하는 것이 바람직하다고 볼 수 있다.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.141-150
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• 2002

The purpose of this study was to investigate the visual acuity and the degree of vision-related knowledge and behaviors of the 1st and 2nd graders of primary school and their parents in a city. The research design was a descriptive study and the subjects were 579 pupils and their parents in Namwon City, Chonbuk province. Children's vision screening was conducted with Han's test by author, school nurse according to the guidelines. The data were analyzed by frequency, percentage, mean, S.D., t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, $x^2$-test with SAS program. Subnormal visual acuity group (SVAG) in children was 17.3%, and was higher in girls and in the 2nd graders, but there were no significant differences statistically. The mean score of the vision-related knowledge in children was 6.8 points out of 10 points and that of vision-related behaviors was 23.5 points out of 33 points. The mean scores of the vision-related knowledge were significantly higher in 2nd graders (p= .02), in girls (p= .02) and SVAG (p= .01) and the group of high scores in vision-related knowledge presented significantly high scores in vision-related behaviors (p= .001). The mean score of the vision-related knowledge in parents was 6.4 points out of 10 points and that of vision-related behaviors was 28.4 points out of 33 points. The group with high scores of vision-related knowledge in parents presented significantly high scores in vision-related behaviors (p= .003). As SVAG were higher in 2nd graders and the group of high scores of vision-related knowledge showed also high scores in vision-related behaviors in both children and their parents, From the above results, the author suggests a school-based visual health program for them.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.181-190
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• 2013

최근 정보통신기술의 발전은 공공도서관의 정체성을 모호하게 만들고 있다. 또한 지역사회의 공공도서관을 지식생성관점에서 연구한 문헌은 거의 존재하지 않는 상황이다. 본 연구에서는 지역공공도서관을 전통적인 도서대출기능을 수행하는 주체로부터, 지식과 사회자본을 생성하는 주체라는 새로운 관점에서 바라볼 수 있음을 보이고자 한다. 이를 위해서 이 논문은 지식관리와 지식도시 개념을 바탕으로 공공도서관을 분석하는 분석틀을 제시한다. 이 분석틀의 타당성을 검토하기 위하여 뉴저지 주 리지우드 도서관을 하나의 사례로 분석한다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제38권12호
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• pp.177-188
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• 2000

This study was performed to investigate the awareness of an ecological city and its related variables and the willingness to move to an ecological city and its related variables. Data were collected through a questionnaire survey given to 491 residents in Mokpo, Kwangju and Muan in Chollanam Province. Awareness of the ecotogical city was medium level, half of the respondents were not aware of the ecological city. Multiple regression analysis was conducted to estimate the effects of the variables on the awareness of the ecological city. The most significant variable was environmental knowledge. Next, experience in environmental education and homeownership effected on the awareness of the ecological city. Those who knew about environmental pollution and environmental disruption had a self-reported higher degree of awareness of the ecological city. Those who had experience in environmental education as well as those who lived in their own house were more aware of the ecological city. Other variables were not statistically significant. Half of the respondents were willing to move to the ecological city. Seven variables were related with willingness to move to the ecological city. Those who knew about the environmental pollution and environmental disruption preferred to move to the ecological city. Those who lived in multi-housing had more of a willingness to move to the ecological city. People with a higher education as well as the younger group preferred to move to the ecological city. Those who were more aware of the ecological city and had more ecological-oriented values had more willingness to move to the ecological city. Salaried men and professionals were more willing to move to the ecological city than non-employed people. Among those variables environmental knowledge was the only influential variables on willingness to move to the city.

• 산경연구논집
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.1-15
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• 2022

Purpose: This study established the state of the utilisation of information and communication technologies (ICTs) in Zimbabwean urban district councils to manage municipal knowledge. The way municipal knowledge and service delivery information are managed influences the usefulness and accessibility of the information to the various stakeholders. The effective management of this information thus determines the quality of decisions made by Zimbabwean urban councils. Research design, data and methodology: The study adopted a single case study design, employing a purely qualitative research approach. The purposive sampling technique was used to select key informants who participated in the study. Collected data were analysed using thematic content analysis. Results: The findings revealed that the Masvingo City Council was not fully utilising ICTs to manage service delivery knowledge. It has been at a minimum level in cases where they have been used. Conclusions: This research contributes to the Zimbabwean local government body of knowledge, providing the evidence needed to form a basis for future research, focusing on knowledge management and information technology utilisation in municipal organisations. The researchers recommended that Masvingo City Council direct more resources towards improving the existing ICT infrastructure and employee training programmes to improve the management of the organisation's knowledge.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.69-73
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• 2002

The purpose of this study was to obtain baseline data for developing oral health education program. The questionaire about oral health knowledge and behaviors were given to 1419, 12 year-old children who lived in Seongnam City. The results were obtained as follows; 1) Of respondents, 46.2% visited dental offices within a year. And 33% of them were for the purpose of routine examinations and prevention. 2) 67.1% of them exhibited toothbrushing before bedtime and only 11.3% and 8.9% of them toothbrushed after between-meal intake and lunch. 3) 47.7% of them experienced dental health education programs and 72.3% of the programs had been during elementary school days. 4) 56.2% of them chose dentifrices without standards and 21.6% of them considered the presence of fluoride. 5) Of respondents, 57.4% and 46.4% knew the importances of toothbrushing and dietary pattern. But only 18.7% and 8.5% of them knew the methods of using fluoride and scaling. 6) 33% of them replied negatively to the probabilities of preventing dental caries. 7) Also, it is necessary to expand the oral health education programs for 12 year-old children in Seongnam City and include the annual screening dental examination, toothbrushing, dentifrice selection, using fluoride and scaling.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.141-189
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• 2014

As urbanization and its consequences become the issue of modern cities, the concept of Smart City comes as the solution. Though a lot of researches on the topic is done, still no clear definition is given for both: Smart City itself and the factors of a successful Smart City. While most of the literature centers the role of ICT it is not a sufficient condition for a city to become Smart; the role of intellectual capital is underestimated. Using a collection of Smart City definitions across the time and providing concrete cases, this research seeks to bridge definition gaps and creates a tool for understanding Smart Cities. Drawing on the findings of several case studies, this research derives several explanatory factors. The citizen's engagement and governance are identified as the two key success factors of Smart City Projects along with ICT and other factors as enablers. The research has purpose as follows: 1) To bridge definition gaps of the "Smart City" by defining the term "Smart City," based on existing concepts and characteristic mechanisms across times.; 2) To develop an analytical tool for Smart City success factors through Explanatory Variables.; and 3) To identify major challenges and barriers of Smart City Projects implementations and to provide recommendations and solutions, based on existing governmental initiatives and pilot projects. The research contributes to the knowledge of smart cities and ICT integration for urbanization issues solution. By applying the findings of this research at the managerial level stakeholders may benefit by getting higher efficiency of the Smart City Projects and by utilizing knowledge and values of a Smart City Projects in a prioritized way.