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A Study for Structural Capacity Evaluation of Embedded Steel Plate Connected with Prestressed Concrete Beam to Build Large Space Educational Facilities (대공간 교육시설 축조를 위한 프리스트레스트 보에 사용되는 접합 강재의 성능평가에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Kyoung-Hun
    • The Journal of Sustainable Design and Educational Environment Research
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2011
  • An experimental study to evaluate structural capacity of an embedded plate connected with prestressed concrete beam was performed. Embedded steel plates and prestressed concrete beam were connected with stud-bolts at the ends of concrete beam specimens. About 1,000 kN concentrated load was applied at 450mm away from the end of beam specimen. A 3,000 kN capacity static Oil-jack was used to direct concentrated load. The maximum strain of stud-bolt recorded $90{\times}10^{-6}$(mm/mm) and wide width cracks were not founded. Any falling failures of concrete and large deformations were not founded either between steel plate and prestressed concrete specimen. As a result, construction performance can be improved using this embedded steel plate connection system apply to large space educational facilities.

Effects of the Pharmacopuncture in Animal Models for Treatment of Osteoporosis: A Review of Animal Study Reports Published in Korea (골다공증 동물모델에서 약침치료에 대한 국내 연구보고 고찰)

  • Kim, Jung-min;Choi, Soo-min;An, Hee-Duk
    • Journal of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.75-83
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    • 2016
  • Objectives This study is to review the effect of pharmacopuncture on treatment of osteoporosis in animal models reported in korean domestic journals. Methods The databases (Koreantk, KISS, NDSL) were searched with term as osteoporosis, and animal study reports on osteoporosis with pharmacopuncture were reviewed. Animal model, intervention, and osteoporosis indicator were extracted. Results 22 articles were reviewed. 11 studies used ddy mouse and 9 studies used SD rat. 20 studies used ovariectomy to induce osteoporosis. 21 studies used simple pharmacopuncture. Cervi pantotrichum cornu was most frequently used pharmacopuncture and Umgok (KI10) was most frequently used acupuncture point. Each study shows significant changes of osteoporosis indicators. Conclusions Pharmacopuncture is expected to be a positive effect on osteoporosis.

Exposure to internet pornography and sexual behaviors of college students (일부 대학생들의 인터넷 음란물 접촉과 성행동)

  • Lee, Inn-Sook;Cho, Ju-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of School Health
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 2007
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the difference of sexual behaviors of college students according to internet pornography contact. Methods: Subjects consisted of 472 students of K college located in chungcheongbuk-do. The data were collected through a self-administered questionnaire from May, 21 to May, 31, 2007. Results: Eighty-seven percent (87.3%) of respondents contacted internet pornography. As for the first time they contacted it, forty-eight percent(48.3%) contacted it when they were middle school students. Forty-three percent(43.6%) contacted it one time per several months and twenty-one percent(21.2%) contacted it within 10 minutes. Sexual behaviors(hand grasping, hugging, kiss, masterbation, coitus, pregnancy, love expression in public place) showed significant differences according to Internet pornography contact experience, period, frequency, and time. Conclusion: College administration should investigate sexual behavior patterns according intemet pornography contact and provide all college students regular sexual health promotion program.

Review of Studies about Medication Adherence in Korea (약물이행과 관련된 국내 선행연구 고찰)

  • Yu, Seung Hee;Kang, JeongHee
    • Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.285-297
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze published studies on medication adherence in Korea. Methods: The studies were identified and data were collected from Oct. to Nov. 2014 through the RISS, KISS, NDSL, and Nanet websites. Key words including medication adherence and medication compliance were used. A total of 37 published studies were reviewed using criteria developed by researchers. Results: Studies published and associated with adherence have increased since 2010. Several instruments have be enused to date however, there is no critical standard regarding medication adherence. In addition, various interventions are available and have positive effects but the main concept is also deferent with adherence and compliance. Conclusion: There sults show that research related to adherence has actively increased. How ever there are various concepts, method sand standard. Therefore more studies are required in the future for development of a unified concept, methods and standards for adherence for future.

A Study on the Analysis of the Space as a Closed School and Elderly Care Facilities -focused on the Space Syntax- (폐교를 활용한 노인요양시설의 공간분석에 관한 연구 -공간구문론을 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Jae-Young;Lee, Jong-Kuk
    • The Journal of Sustainable Design and Educational Environment Research
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2012
  • Due to the fact that there are low birth rate and longer life longevity, schools have been shutting down and converted into welfare facilities. However, most of researches about utilizing closed down school are focused on case researches or architectural planning and design. Moreover, majority of existing welfare centers for the aged are not designed with the flow of human traffic in mind, which means there is no consideration of physical or psychological characteristics of elderly people. That fact leads to increasing number of shutting down welfare facilities. Therefore, this thesis will present the necessity of effective space allocation, extension and reconstruction for residents in aged care by analyzing space using index of space syntax with depth-map software.

A Study on the Architectural Considerations of the Educational Community Facilities in Apartment Housing (공동주택단지 내 주민교육시설의 건축적 고려사항에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Kyung-Hwan
    • The Journal of Sustainable Design and Educational Environment Research
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2012
  • The trend toward more welfare living because of more leisure time has influenced the popularity of the community facilities in apartment housing. According to the residents' increasing interests for well-being life the changes and developments of the community facilities have been required in these days. The purpose of this research is to study these required changes and developments by analyzing the resident's using behavior of community facilities in apartment housing focusing on the educational and cultural facilities. For this purpose, this research intends to examine the existing conditions and problems of educational and cultural community facilities in apartment housing and to analyze the residents' using patterns such as frequency, preference and satisfaction and to comprehend the additional needs and requirements of the residents. The conclusions and suggestions of this research can be a basic data for the architects to design a resident-oriented educational and cultural community facilities.

A study on the Improvement Plans for Green Building Certification System -focused on the school use classification- (녹색건축물인증제도 개선방향에 관한 연구 -학교시설 용도구분 개선을 중심으로-)

  • Lee, Jae Ok;Meang, Joon Ho;Lee, Sang Min;Lee, Seung Min
    • The Journal of Sustainable Design and Educational Environment Research
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.28-37
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest improvement plans of School Green Building Certification System by comparing items of domestic system with those of foreign system. Especially, we focused on school use classification. Use classification of Green Building Certification System must be based on Building Codes and reflect the nature of building use and size. Schools are divided into three groups ; preschool, school(elementary, junior high school, high school), university and ect. Also they must be set up assessment method reflecting the nature of school use and size.

A Literature Study of Korean Medicine for Seborrheic Dermatitis (지루성 피부염의 한의학적 문헌 고찰)

  • Lee, Sung-Jin;Hong, Chul-Hee;Jung, Mi-Rim
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology and Dermatology
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.33-55
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    • 2016
  • Objectives : The aim of this study is to analyze research of Korean medicine for the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis. Methods : We searched domestic journals with the title 'seborrheic, dermatitis, 脂漏, 面遊風, 白屑風, 紐扣風'. We searched The Journal of Korean Medicine Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology and Dermatology, NDSL, RISS, KISS, The National Assembly Library and OASIS. Results : We selected 15 papers; 11 clinical trials, 4 systematic reviews. In clinical trial all studies showed positive effect, but less example used in the studies. Conclusions : Positive effect of Korean Medicine on seborrheic dermatitis is expected. But we find several limits in many papers, so we conclude that well-designed researches are needed.

Review of the Genera Clistopyga and Endromopoda (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae) from South Korea

  • Song, Geun-Myeong;Choi, Jin-Kyung;Lee, Jong-Wook
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 2018
  • We reviewed five South Korean species belonging to the genera Clistopyga Gravenhorst, 1829 and Endromopoda $Hell{\acute{e}}n$, 1939, which are recorded for the first time from South Korea: Clistopyga incitator (Fabricius, 1793), Clistopyga sziladyi Kiss, 1959, Endromopoda arundinator (Fabricius, 1804), Endromopoda detrita (Holmgren, 1860), and Endromopoda phragmitidis (Perkins, 1957). The genus Clistopyga can be distinguished from the congeneric species by distinctly upcurved ovipositor, with enlarged hypopygium, and Endromopoda by apical perpendicular teeth of ovipositor on apex. Diagnoses, illustrations and keys to South Korean species of the genera Clistopyga and Endromopoda are provided.

Effective Low-Level Laser Therapy Including Laser Acupuncture Treatment Conditions for Non-Specific Chronic Low Back Pain: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

  • Yeum, Hyewon;Hong, Yejin;Nam, Dongwoo
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.85-95
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    • 2021
  • Low-level laser therapy including laser acupuncture has been widely used for non-specific chronic low back pain in primary Korean medical clinics. However, there is no critically appraised data regarding which treatment conditions are most effective. A systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted to determine effective treatment conditions using 12 databases (PubMed, Ovid, CENTRAL, KoreaMed, KMBASE, KISS, NDSL, KISTI, OASIS, CNKI, CiNII, and J-STAGE). There were 1,019 studies retrieved and 13 studies included in this review. It was determined that when the power output was ≥ 50 mW, the beam size was increased to ≥ cm2, the energy dose was increased to ≥ 4 J per point, the treatment interval was increased to ≥ 3 times a week, and the number of treatment sessions was increased to ≥ 10 treatments, these conditions appeared to increased treatment effectiveness.