• Title/Summary/Keyword: Key derivation

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Comparative Study of Evaluating the Trustworthiness of Data Based on Data Provenance

  • Gurjar, Kuldeep;Moon, Yang-Sae
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.234-248
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    • 2016
  • Due to the proliferation of data being exchanged and the increase of dependency on this data for critical decision-making, it has become imperative to ensure the trustworthiness of the data at the receiving end in order to obtain reliable results. Data provenance, the derivation history of data, is a useful tool for evaluating the trustworthiness of data. Various frameworks have been proposed to evaluate the trustworthiness of data based on data provenance. In this paper, we briefly review a history of these frameworks for evaluating the trustworthiness of data and present an overview of some prominent state-of-the-art evaluation frameworks. Moreover, we provide a comparative analysis of two key frameworks by evaluating various aspects in an executional environment. Our analysis points to various open research issues and provides an understanding of the functionalities of the frameworks that are used to evaluate the trustworthiness of data.

Derivation of Design Flood Using Multisite Rainfall Simulation Technique and Continuous Rainfall-Runoff Model

  • Kwon, Hyun-Han
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.540-544
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    • 2009
  • Hydrologic pattern under climate change has been paid attention to as one of the most important issues in hydrologic science group. Rainfall and runoff is a key element in the Earth's hydrological cycle, and associated with many different aspects such as water supply, flood prevention and river restoration. In this regard, a main objective of this study is to evaluate design flood using simulation techniques which can consider a full spectrum of uncertainty. Here we utilize a weather state based stochastic multivariate model as conditional probability model for simulating the rainfall field. A major premise of this study is that large scale climatic patterns are a major driver of such persistent year to year changes in rainfall probabilities. Uncertainty analysis in estimating design flood is inevitably needed to examine reliability for the estimated results. With regard to this point, this study applies a Bayesian Markov Chain Monte Carlo scheme to the NWS-PC rainfall-runoff model that has been widely used, and a case study is performed in Soyang Dam watershed in Korea. A comprehensive discussion on design flood under climate change is provided.

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The Derivation of the "Bizooki" tree in the literature, the Uses and Propagation of Cleyera japonica Thunberg (비쭈기나무의 이름 유래와 문헌상 기재 그리고 이용 및 번식)

  • Seo, Byung-Key;Byun, Kwang-Ok;Son, Seog-Gu
    • The Journal of Natural Sciences
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2007
  • The Korean name "Bizooki" tree was named by the shape of winter bud which is like a slim bow. There are four scientific names in the tree which are Cleyera japonica Thunberg, Cleyera ochnacea DC, Sakakia ochnacea Nakai, and Ternstroemia gymnanthera. And the English name are Japanese Ternstroemia and Japanese Cleyera. "Bizooki" tree has planted at Buddhist temples in Japan for the ritual. The best result of stem cutting in "Bizooki" tree, 100 percent of rooting, could be accomplished in July when cuttings were done on the mixture-soil containing the same rates by volume of vermiculite, peatmoss and perlite with cuts processed with IBA 1,000 mg/l under the circumstances that 70% of shade, plastic mulching, and mist were conditioned.

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Probabilistic Solution to Stochastic Soil Water Balance Equation using Cumulant Expansion Theory (Cumulant 급수이론을 이용한 추계학적 토양 물수지 방정식의 확률 해)

  • Han, Suhee;Kim, Sangdan
    • Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.112-119
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    • 2009
  • Based on the study of soil water dynamics, this study is to suggest an advanced stochastic soil water model for future study for drought application. One distinguishable remark of this study is the derivation of soil water dynamic controling equation for 3-stage loss functions in order to understand the temporal behaviour of soil water with reaction to the precipitation. In terms of modeling, a model with rather simpler structure can be applied to regenerate the key characteristics of soil water behavior, and especially the probabilistic solution of the derived soil water dynamic equation can be helpful to provide better and clearer understanding of soil water behavior. Moreover, this study will be the future cornerstone of applying to more realistic phenomenon such as drought management.

Computational Method for Dynamic Analysis of Constrained Mechanical Systems Using Partial Velocity Matrix Transformation

  • Park, Jung-Hun;Yoo, Hong-Hee;Hwang, Yo-Ha
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.159-167
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    • 2000
  • A computational method for the dynamic analysis of a constrained mechanical system is presented in this paper. The partial velocity matrix, which is the null space of the Jacobian of the constraint equations, is used as the key ingredient for the derivation of reduced equations of motion. The acceleration constraint equations are solved simultaneously with the equations of motion. Thus, the total number of equations to be integrated is equivalent to that of the pseudo generalized coordinates, which denote all the variables employed to describe the configuration of the system of concern. Two well-known conventional methods are briefly introduced and compared with the present method. Three numerical examples are solved to demonstrate the solution accuracy, the computational efficiency, and the numerical stability of the present method.

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Optimal Filtering for Linear Discrete-Time Systems with Single Delayed Measurement

  • Zhao, Hong-Guo;Zhang, Huan-Shui;Zhang, Cheng-Hui;Song, Xin-Min
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.378-385
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    • 2008
  • This paper aims to present a polynomial approach to the steady-state optimal filtering for delayed systems. The design of the steady-state filter involves solving one polynomial equation and one spectral factorization. The key problem in this paper is the derivation of spectral factorization for systems with delayed measurement, which is more difficult than the standard systems without delays. To get the spectral factorization, we apply the reorganized innovation approach. The calculation of spectral factorization comes down to two Riccati equations with the same dimension as the original systems.

Predicting Execution Times of CFD Solvers for the Metacomputing System on a Supercomputing Environment (슈퍼 컴퓨팅 환경에서 메타 컴퓨터를 위한 전산 유체 해석 프로그램의 수행 시간 예측 도구 개발)

  • Kang Kyung-Woo;Na Seon-Uk
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.187-192
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    • 1999
  • A metacomputing system is constructed by integrating the heterogeneous supercomputers at KORDIC supercomputer center. The implementation is directed toward building up an easy-to-use supercomputing environment for Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations. The key feature is an automatic resource selection According to the predicted performance, the system assigns the request job to the most suitable resource which satisfies the user's demands. Verification tests are conducted by using example CFD applications. An overview of the system is given and derivation of performance prediction models is described in details. Discussion is made of the test results to illustrate applicability and usefulness of the proposed models.

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Dynamics of Register error on Compensator Roll type Converting Machines (보상롤 타입 컨버팅 머신의 레지스터 에러 동특성 해석)

  • Kim J.I.;Kang H.K.;Shin K.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.325-326
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    • 2006
  • Recently, it is concentrated on productivity improvement in high speed operation by converting industries. Register error is becoming the one of the most issued problem. Moreover register control is the key to product flexible displays through roll-to-roll systems. This paper presents a derivation of register error modeling. And the dynamics of register error is simulated under various conditions. Register error is affected by both roll velocity and tension between the front and back span. And dynamics of register error is to be an interaction in succeeding spans.

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Derivation of Interrelationship Chart between ISO/IEC 9126 Software Quality Characteristics and Engineering Attributes (IS0/1EC 9126 품질특성과 공학적 품질속성의 상관도표 도출)

  • 이상덕;정창신;유영관;이종무
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.151-155
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the interrelationship chart between software quality characteristics and engineering attributes. The software quality characteristics and their subcharacteristics are excerpted front IS0/1EC 9126 standards, and the engineering attributes are from Deutsch and Willis[4]. Based on the previous studies and subjective judgement, trisected interrelationship(strong, medium, weak) between these two groups are derived. The results are summarized in a table, and can be used as a quick reference guide to the software quality engineering applications such as quality evaluations for software products, selection of key engineering attributes for high-quality software production, and so forth.

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Free Vibration of Primary-Secondary Structures with Multiple Connections (다중 지지된 주-부 구조물의 자유 진동)

  • 민경원
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.97-106
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    • 1991
  • The frequency window method has been extended to include strong coupling and multiple connections between the primary structure and the secondary structures. The rational polynomial expansion of the eigenvalue problem and the analytical methods for its solution are novel and distinguish this work from other eigenvalue analysis methods. The key results are the identification of parameters which quantify the resonance and coupling characteristics; the derivation of analytical closed-form expressions describing the fundamental modal properties in the frequency windows; and the development of an iterative procedure which yields accurate convergent results for strongly-coupled primary-secondary structures.

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