• 산학경영연구
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.23-46
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• 2006

본 연구는 남동 및 반월 공단 중소제조업 생산직 종업원을 대상으로 직무만족과 직무특성 및 공정성간의 관계를 설문조사 형태로 연구되었다. 본 연구는 분배 및 절차공정성이 중소제조업 종업원의 직무만족에 정(+)의 영향을 미칠 것이라는 가설 II와 구성원이 직무특성을 바람직하게 지각할수록 내적보상 요인에 더욱 만족을 할 것이라는 가설 I를 설정하였다. 선행 연구자들이 제시한 지각된 직무 특성요인은 기능다양성, 과업정체성, 과업중요성, 자율성 및 피드백 등 5가지 차원으로 분석되었다. 유의수준 .05에서 기능다양성, 과업정체성, 과업중요성 및 자율성 등 지각된 직무특성요인은 조직구성원들의 직무만족에 유의한 영향을 미치고 있는 것으로 나타났으나, 과업정체성과 피드백은 유의하지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과에서 직무만족이 분배 및 절차공정성과 강하게 관련이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 중소제조업 종업원의 조직공정성이 직무만족에 미치는 중요한 영향을 감안할 때, 중소제조업의 인적자원관리에 있어서 공정성 인식을 높이는 노력이 요구된다. 특히 제한된 조직의 자원을 배분할 때에는 공정한 절차를 사용하고 있다는 것을 모든 조직 구성원에게 인식시키는 것이 직무만족을 제고하기 위한 선행조건이라 할 수 있다.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.27-40
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• 2008

This study focused on retraining programs for cuisiniers and drawing attention to the necessity of retraining and the new method of retraining for cuisiniers as a professional in a knowledge based society. Case study review and interviews followed by thorough review of related literatures were taken place to give suggestions and comments for the improvement of job performance enhance training for cuisiniers. Interviews were done with current participants and institutional trainers in March, 2008. Result from the interviews showed that retraining was really necessary. It was concluded that various retraining programs organized and developed by an association could be the solution. Methods of retraining can take formats of distance learning, classroom learning, and blended learning. However, working condition for most cuisiniers at present would allow them to squeeze some time off to attend higher education and most restaurant companies are not big enough to offer systematic job training on site or not stable enough to arrange replacement workers. It is therefore suggested to adopt a blended learning method and further study on this subject is highly recommended.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.43-55
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• 2001

The purpose of this study was to review the current status and problems of the national qualification system in the Environmental field focusing on deficiencies of the regulatory system and qualities of environmental professional including the Environmental control Professional Engineer, Environmental Engineer, Environmental Industrial Engineer and Environmental field. An overview of the environmental field, its current status, domestic qualification items and training conditions in environment-related areas, laws of environmental field, and data of the job analysis were reviewed. The concrete and extensive development plans for the qualification system of the Environmental field are as follows: First of all, a job analysis should be made of on the introduction of new systems or policy modification to reflect technical changes and national policies about the environmental field in the qualification exam. Second, it is essential to prepare policies that are suitable for the qualification system in the Environmental field and that improve its effectiveness. Third, the appropriate policy measures should be taken in order to elevate the social standing of Environmental field qualification holders.

• 지식경영연구
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.173-193
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• 2023

조직유효성은 오랫동안 조직 연구의 가장 중심적인 주제가 되어 왔지만, 그 개념은 연구목적과 연구대상에 따라 조작적 정의가 다양할 뿐만 아니라, 여러 가지 측정 요소로 구성되는 불확정 개념으로 보편적인 합의가 이루어지지 않고 있다. 본 리뷰에서는 공공조직과 사조직, 연구조직과 생산조직 등 연구대상의 유형별로 측정변수를 파악하여 하위변수로 가장 많이 연구되었던 심리적 지표였던 직무만족과 조직몰입에 대해 살펴보았으며, 향후 조직유효성 관련 연구의 방향과 주제를 설정하고 확장시켜 나가는 데 공헌하고자 하였다.

• 경영과학
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.119-137
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• 1992

A two phase heuristic algorithm has been developed for the resolution of resource conflicts in a single project scheduling problem. Phase 1 of the algorithm generates a feasible schedule by repairing resource conflicts. Phase 2 finds local improvements in the schedule found in phase 1. Then, the algorithm has been applied to multi project and job shop scheduling. Computational results are compared with those of dispatching procedures. Index Terms-disjunctive constraints, heuristic algorithm, project scheduling, job-shop scheduling.

• 경영과학
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.61-77
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• 1993

This paper involves a study of developing the production scheduling system in a general job shop type mechanical factory. We consider realistic situations in the job-shop environments, such as alternative machines for operation, the new kinds of processes, the machining center with the plural pallet, the operational situation of each machine during the scheduling period, occurings of urgent orders and machine breakdowns. We also propose the methodology of re-schedule. It is very fast and acceptable for real time production control system. These all functions are implemented on IBM PC and program source is written in PASCAL language.

• 경영과학
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.33-42
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• 2007

In this paper we consider an alternate m machine scheduling problem in which each job having at most two eligible machines should be assigned with the objective of makespan minimization. For this problem. we propose a $O(m2^m)$ time rounding algorithm with performance ratio at most 1.5. For a little general problem where each job can be processed in at most three machines, we prove that a polynomial time algorithm does not exist with performance ratio less than 1.5.

• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.1-20
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• 2014

In this study, we investigated the relationship between friendship level within a hospital organization and job satisfaction, organizational commitment and job stress. Focusing on the hierarchy and occupation of a hospital, different from previous introductory studies. As a study tool, structured questionnaire were devised and used. The subjects were nurses, administrators and medical technicians who worked at 17 tertiary hospitals in Seoul and Kyongin area. To analyze the data, we conducted frequency analysis, t-test, one-way ANOVA, two-way ANOVA and multiple regression analysis.The main results of our study can be summarized as followings:Firstly, seen from the viewpoint of social demographic characteristics, on the whole friendship level with fellows is the highest, and then that with subordinates and that with bosses the lowest. Secondly, the friendship level with bosses, subordinates and fellows had a significant relationship with job satisfaction, organizational commitment and job stress, though there were some differences among them. In case of junior managers, the friendship level with fellows had a significant relationship with job satisfaction and organizational commitment; in case of middle managers, the friendship level with fellows had significant relationship with job satisfaction. We found that the friendship level with the bosses had a deeper relationship with job satisfaction, organizational commitment and job stress as we went down the hierarchy. Thirdly, analyzing the differences between occupation, administrators and medical technicians had relatively higher significant relationship with the friendship level with bosses than nurses in job satisfaction, organizational commitment and job stress. High friendship level with the bosses influenced job satisfaction significantly for the nurse; yet, in case of administrators and medical technicians, the friendship level with bosses influenced all of job satisfaction, organizational commitment and job stress. Based on our study, we recommend facilitating friendly relationship between the bosses and the subordinates in order to enhance job satisfaction, organizational commitment and job related stress reduction.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.143-166
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• 2007

This study examined the effects of employees' gender role attitudes, job involvement, and family involvement on their work-family conflicts, work-family facilitation, and utilization of family-friendly corporate policies. Data was collected from 377 full-time married workers from 262 large (more than 300 employees) and 100 small (fewer than 300 employees) private sector companies. The questionnaire's measurements were based on recommendations from the literature review. The questionnaire consisted of the gender role attitude scales, job and family involvement scales, work-family conflict and facilitation scales, and questions pertaining to the employee's utilization of family-friendly corporate policies. The SPSS 12.0 statistical package was used to analyze the collected data. The study found that employees showed more or less egalitarian gender role attitudes and that they were more involved in their family than their job. The employees' responses showed a low rate of utilizing family-friendly policies, but employees from large companies reported a higher utilization of family-friendly policies than those from small companies. There were also gender differences in employees' gender role attitudes, work and family involvement, and utilization of policies. Male workers held more traditional gender role attitudes, had higher levels of job involvement, and had higher rates of utilization of policies than female employees. Meanwhile, employees with children exhibited more traditional gender role attitudes and higher rates of utilization of policies than those without children. Finally, serial hierarchical regression analyses revealed that employees' more egalitarian gender role attitudes and higher job and family involvement predict higher work-family facilitation, while their gender role attitudes and job and family involvement have no significant influence on work-family conflicts. Also, employees from large companies with high job involvement will have significantly higher utilization rates of family-friendly corporate policies.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.27-37
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• 2012

외식업체 종사 근로자들이 인지하는 내부마케팅이 직무만족에 미치는 효과를 실증 분석하였다. 자료수집은 외식업체 종사자 438명과 그들의 상사를 대상으로 이루어진 설문조사결과를 바탕으로 이루어졌다. 본 연구는 종업원의 직무만족을 내재적만족과 외재적만족으로 구분함으로서 기존 연구에서의 측면적 만족과는 차별화하였으며, 이를 통해 직무만족에 대한 개념의범위를 포괄적으로 정의함으로서 분석결과에 따른 시사점을 풍성하게 하고자 하였다. 분석결과 경영층지원과 고용안정성은 내재적만족과 외재적만족 모두 긍정적 영향을 미치고, 내부의사소통은 내재적만족, 교육훈련은 외재적만족에만 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 보상시스템은 모두 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 분석결과 시사점은 다음과 같다. 내재적만족이 동기부여에 긍정적 영향을 미친다는 점에서 경영층의 직원을 배려하고 관심을 가지며, 직원의 소리를 중시하고, 현 직장에서의 발전가능성이나 지속적 근무를 보장하며, 내부 구성원들 간의 원활한 의사소통이 이루어지도록 관리할 필요가 있다. 또한 외재적만족도가 낮으면 직원들의 불만이 증가한다는 점에서 종업원불만을 예방하기 위해서는 내재적만족과 같이 직원들에 대한 경영층의 관심과 지원, 고용안정성이 필요하며, 추가적으로 직원들에 대한 교육훈련을 통해 고객 욕구에 적합한 서비스제공이 이루어지도록 하는 노력이 요구된다.