• 벤처창업연구
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.73-84
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• 2019

국내 중소기업 종사자들은 수십 년의 직장 근무경력에도 불구하고 퇴직 후 직장에서 쌓은 직무역량을 활용한 자영 업종에 진출하지 못하고 있다. 대기업과 달리, 중소기업은 당장 성과에 치중하다 보니 종사원의 중장기적인 직무역량 향상을 위한 시스템을 제대로 갖추지 못하고 있다. 중소기업 종사자들의 직무역량에 영향을 미치는 독립변수를 분석하여 중소기업 인사담당자를 위한 실무적인 시사점을 도출할 필요가 있다. 선행연구에서는 의료, 공무원, IT 등 특정 업종 분야에서 직무역량에 영향을 미치는 독립변수 분석은 있지만, 중소기업 종사자들에 대한 분석은 미흡한 실정이다. 본 연구는 중소기업 일반 종사자들의 직무역량을 종속변수로 하고 이에 영향을 미치는 독립변수를 선행연구에 기초하여 직무 적합성과 조직 공정성으로 설정했다. 이들의 하위 변수로는 직무 적합성에는 지식, 기술, 경험, 욕구를, 조직 공정성에는 분배, 절차, 배치 공정성을 각각 도출하였다. 국내 중소기업 종사자를 대상으로 2019년 2월~3월에 걸쳐 Likert 5점 척도에 의한 설문조사를 진행했으며, 323명으로부터 설문을 회수하여 SPSS와 AMOS 통계패키지를 활용하여 실증 분석하였다. 직무 적합성의 4개 하위 독립변수 가운데, 지식, 기술, 경험은 직무역량에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 욕구는 그렇지 못한 것으로 나타났다. 조직 공정성의 3개 하위 독립변수 가운데, 배치 공정성은 직무역량에 유의한 영향을 미치지만, 분배와 절차 공정성은 그렇지 못한 것으로 나타났다. 중소기업 인사담당자는 채용, 배치, 승진 등 단계별로 지식, 기술, 경험, 배치 공정성 등의 독립변수를 적절히 활용하여 종사자들의 직무역량을 향상할 필요가 있다. 직무역량을 객관적으로 측정하지 못하는 본 연구의 한계를 극복하기 위해 향후 직무역량 모델링 연구가 필요하다.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.1-13
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• 2012

Purpose: This study was intended to identify the competency model for korean health teachers. In order to enhance job effectiveness and talent development of health teachers in schools, this study would provide policy makers and school administrators with a competency model to be used as a valid and reliable tool for selection, development, and appraisal of health teachers. Methods: This study used three-round Delphi technique, which was a series of surveys to obtain a consensus of experts in school health and health education. 31 experts were finally involved in Delphi panel, which consisted of professors, administrators, and school teachers. Results: This study found that the competency model of health teachers was composed of fourteen competencies and 75 performance indicators. The fourteen competencies were as follows: consulting and teaching competency, students understanding competency, health problem solving competency, health assessment competency, relationship building competency, information management competency, curriculum management competency, teaching activity competency, writing competency, professional expertise competency, health business management competency, self control competency, school commitment competency, and achievement orientation competency. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, policy makers and school administrators would be able to use the competency model as a tool of new health teachers selection, existing health teachers appraisal, and new and existing teachers training and education. Future research needs to classify the levels of each performance indicator as a kind of behavior indices.

• 한국방사선학회논문지
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• 제10권7호
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• pp.551-557
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• 2016

국가직무능력표준(National competency standards, NCS)은 산업현장에서 직무를 수행하기 위해 요구되는 지식, 기술, 태도 등의 내용을 국가가 체계화한 것이다. NCS기반 현장중심 교육과정을 적용한 방사선과 재학생 3학년을 대상으로 일반촬영에 대한 방사선사 직무수행도를 평가하였다. 평가 결과, 모든 촬영방식에서 우수 및 충족 비율이 93% 이상으로 현장중심 교육과정이 재학생의 직무수행도 향상에 긍정적인 영향을 끼친 것으로 판단된다. CR 방식은 전체적으로 가장 우수한 평가를 받았으나 대상자 간 편차가 크고 영상기기조작능력이 부족한 것으로 평가되었고 Film 방식은 노출조건 설정 및 현상작업이 문제점으로 평가되었다. DR 방식은 우수한 평가를 받았으나 영상기기조작능력, 부속기자재운영능력이 부족한 것으로 평가되었다. 각 촬영에서 성취수준 이하의 평가요소를 교과목 운영에 보완한다면 재학생의 학업성취도 향상뿐만 아니라 졸업 후 임상에서 방사선사 직무수행도 향상에 도움이 되리라 판단 한다.

• 대한공업교육학회지
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.267-286
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• 2013

본 연구는 반도체 제조업 회사인 H사의 기업부설연구소를 대상으로 구성원에게 필요한 역량을 규명하였다. 포커스 그룹 인터뷰와 직무분석 자료를 바탕으로 비전을 확인하고 구성원이 직무를 수행하는데 필요한 역량을 확인했다. 또한 규명된 역량에 대해 설문을 통해 구성원이 인식하고 있는 역량별 중요도인식과 역량수준을 확인함으로써 개인과 조직의 역량을 향상시키기 위한 방법을 제안하였다. 인터뷰와 직무분석은 각자 그룹별, 내용별로 정리된 후 통합 분석되었고, 분석된 결과는 Spencer&Spencer의 역량사전과 선행연구에서 개발된 역량모델들과 비교분석을 거친 뒤 유목화되어 재분류하는 과정을 거쳤으며, 그 결과 16개의 역량이 도출되었고, 7개의 역량군으로 분류하였다. 이 연구는 이러한 결과를 근거로 H사 기업부설연구소가 필요한 역량을 규명하고 직무별로 요구되는 역량의 차이를 발견하였다. 또한 역량의 중요도 인식과 역량별 본인의 수준 인식 정도를 확인하여 연구인력에 대한 보다 적극적인 교육의 방식이나 다양한 종류의 교육을 제안했다.

• 방사선산업학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.33-38
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• 2017

RI-Biomics technology is advanced convergence technologies that can be measured in real time and track in vivo behavior and metabolism of substances using characteristics of the radioactive isotope. Its application fields are increasing such as drug development, agriculture, development of new materials and their utilization, etc. In addition, according to domestic and international developments and changes in the RI-Biomics environment, RI-Biomics professionals are needed to train continuously. To develop systematic human resources basement and competency-based curriculum, we perform competency modeling of pedagogical perspective to targeted at high-performance on RI-Biomics. Furthermore, we redefine the competency model and verified by industry experts with focus group interviews. In the result, two general competencies and three professional competencies were extracted by interview. Each competencies are organized six sub-competencies and nine sub-competencies. In the finial steps, the same procedures were repeated to obtain the consensus of experts on derived competencies and behavioral objectives. The results of the study are applicable to enhance human resource management and to develop the curriculum for RI-Biomics expert training. It is expected to be used as reference material of long term-planning for RI-Biomics professional.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.497-509
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• 2001

The purpose of this study was to examine frequency of job performance, level of urgency, index of importance experienced by 138 new nurses who were working at 6 hospitals that had over 400 bed in Incheon and Bucheon. The data were analyzed using a SPSS program for descriptive statistics [numbers of job performance, level of urgency, index of importance(job performance+1/4 level of urgency)]. Some of the most frequent job performance were application of aseptic technique, application of principle of infection control, and medication (IV, PO, IM, supply fluid and electrolyte). Some of the most uncommon job performance were activity as a lecturer in nursing department, activity of arrangement of community resources, and participation in multidisciplinary conference. Some of the highest level of urgency were use of aseptic technique, CPR, application of principle of infection control, defibrillation for dysrhythmia, blood transfusion, observation of patient's status in procedure (operation), v/s check, intervention for improvement of respiratory function and medication of antihypertensives. Some of the lowest level of urgency were activity as a lecturer in nursing department, preceptor's activity, supervisor and delegation of job to nurse aids, attendance at nursing conference, activity of arrangement of community resources, participation in clinical teaching practice, participation in multidisciplinary conference, and delegation of patient care. Those were indirect patient care. The order was physiologic integration(60.99%), safety and effective nursing environment, psychosocial care, and health maintenance and improvement. The most importance item in maintenance of physiologic integration was medication. Some of the highest index of importance were aseptic technique and application of principle of infection control, v/s check, observation of patient's status in operation and medication. Some of the lowest index of importance were activity as a lecturer in nursing department, preceptor's activity, activity of arrangement of community resources, participation in multidisciplinary conference, nursing conference, participation in clinical teaching, and delegation of job to nurse aids.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제51권4호
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• pp.677-689
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• 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to design a x-ray screening rating system to improve X-ray screening ability, which is a core job competency of security screener at Incheon International Airport, and to verify its effectiveness through empirical analysis to suggest ways to improve the level management system. Methods: In this study, the effectiveness of the research model was analyzed using T-test tests for effect analysis based on the empirical analysis results derived through the competency evaluation model, the screening rating system. Results: The results of this study are as follows. The average score for regular education before the implementation of the x-ray screening rating system was 94.1 points, but after the implementation of the x-ray screening rating system, the average score for regular education was 95.5 points, an average of 1.4 points increased. In addition, the proportion of those with 95 or more points classified as high scorers also increased significantly from 51.1% to 69.3%. Conclusion: The X-ray screening rating system of security inspectors will systematically manage the level of screening ability, which is a key job competency, and play a strong role in improving competency, while preventing security accidents through early identification and intensive training of level-lowers.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.713-726
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• 2013

Objectives : The purpose of this study is to develop a job performance assessment tool for dental hygienists. Methods : The development consisted of three steps. The first step was to construct the contents of the assessment tool and a pretest questionnaire. In the second step, validity and reliability tests were done and modified for the pretest questionnaires and an assessment tool was made. The third step was verification of the assessment tool. A total of 678 data from the dental hygienists were analyzed to verify the validity and reliability. The assessment tool consisted of two areas such as job performance and competency/attitude: the job performance area covered four sub-areas including oral health education, preventive dental care, assistance for dental treatment, and administrative management. Results : The number of questions and reliability test result for each sub-area were as follows. Reliability coefficient for oral health education (10 questions) was 0.899, preventive dental care (8 questions) was 0.861, assistance for dental treatment (18 questions) was 0.915, administrative management (8 questions) was 0.919, competency of dental hygienists (11 questions) was 0.947, and attitude of dental hygienists (15 questions) was 0.955. Cronbach ${\alpha}$ coefficient for reliability of total 70 questions of the assessment tool was 0.980. Conclusions : The validity of the assessment tool was verified by three steps and the reliability proved to be significant. Consequently the assessment tool was found to be useful as an objective and valid job performance assessment tool for the dental hygienists.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.85-92
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• 2022

In the case of incumbent training, unlike training for the unemployed, it is difficult to show the results of training. In this study, factors affecting the performance of vocational competency development training were selected and the main factors were derived. Data were collected through Focus Group Interview(FGI), and regression analysis was performed through factor analysis and reliability analysis. As a result, empathy, training participation type, reliability, working experience, and training operation type were derived as factors affecting job satisfaction. did. Confidence and training participation patterns were derived as factors affecting training satisfaction, and the results showed that the larger the variable, the more positive it was. Therefore, as factors affecting the vocational competency development training performance, there are empathy, training participation type, reliability, work experience, training operation type, certainty, and training participation type. It was confirmed that the results had an effect.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.47-55
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• 2021

Developed countries that have experienced decline in productivity due to the economic crisis in the past have come to recognize the smart factory as an important means to strengthen the competitiveness of the manufacturing industry due to the increase in labor costs, the avoidance of the manufacturing industry, and the resolution of the shortage of skilled manpower. The necessity of nurturing manpower for self-maintenance was felt through identifying factors for successful smart factory introduction by companies and providing smart factory education. Therefore, the effects of educational satisfaction and operational competency on self-efficacy as a parameter and self-efficacy as a parameter were analyzed using research models and hypotheses to determine whether there was an effect between job satisfaction as a dependent variable. As a result of the analysis, it was found that the mediating effect of self-efficacy and self-efficacy on job satisfaction was found to have significant effects on operational competency and self-efficacy as parameters, as well as educational satisfaction and operational competency. The implication of this study is that continuous education and innovation activities are important in order to increase the business performance of companies, and through this, the manufacturing competitiveness of SMEs can be improved.