• The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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• v.37 no.2
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• pp.90.1-90.1
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• 2012

Galaxy clusters, the largest gravitationally bound system, are important means to place constraints on cosmological model and to study the evolution and the formation of galaxies and their large scale distribution. We will report results from our study of galaxy clusters in the European Large Area ISO Survey North1/North2(ELAIS-N1/N2) fields, covering a total of 10.8 $deg^2$. We combine multiple wavelength data from IMS survey, UKIRT Infrared Deep Survey-Deep Extragalactic Survey (UKIDSS-DXS, JK bands), Spitzer Wise-area InfraRed Extragalactic survey (SWIRE, Optical-Infrared bands), and CFHT (u,g,r,i,z bands.) The photometric redshifts are derived from these datasets and are used to search for high redshift galaxy clusters at 0.8 < z < 1.5.

• Food Science and Preservation
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• v.8 no.1
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• pp.60-65
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• 2001

To investigate the effect of Acetobacter on qualities of potato vinegars, potato vinegars were produced through acetic acid fermentation using 3 Acetobacters such as Acetobacter sp. PA97, Acetobacter sp. PA96 and Acetobacter pasterianus JK 99. There were little difference in pH(2.90∼3.09) and total acidities(5.30∼5.60%) of 3 potato vinegars. However potato vinegar(II) fermented by Acetobacter sp. PA96 showed a little difference in color values with other potato vinegars. Except acetic acid in each potato vinegars, the contents of citric acid, oxalic acid, succinic acid were high in potato vinegar(I), malic acid in potato vinegar(II) and lactic acid in potato vinegar(III). The contents of glutamic acid alanine, histidine and proline were high in all potato vinegars. The major volatile components in 3 potato vinegars were acetic acid, isoamyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, 3-methyl-1-butanol, 3-methyl-butanoic acid and phenethyl alcohol. Also composition ratio of volatile components was a little difference among 3 potato vinegars.

• Journal of Life Science
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• v.20 no.6
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• pp.838-844
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• 2010

A fibrinolytic enzyme of Streptomyces corcohrussi from soil sediment was purified by chromatography using DEAE-Sephadex A-50 and Sephadex G-50. The analysis of SDS-polyacrylamide gel suggested that the purified enzyme is a homogeneous protein and the molecular mass is approximately 34 kDa. The purified enzyme showed activity of 0.8 U/ml in a plasminogen-rich fibrin plate, while its activity in a plasminogen-free fibrin plate was only 0.36 U/ml. These results suggested that the purified enzyme acts as a plasminogen activator. The fibrinolytic activity of the enzyme under the supplementation of protease inhibitors, $\varepsilon$-ACA, t-AMCHA and mercuric chloride in the enzyme reaction was less than 24%, indicating that it could be modulated by the plasmin and/or fibrinogen inhibitors involved in the fibrinogen-to-fibrin converting process. As time passed, $Zn^{2+}$, a heavy metal ion, inhibited the activity to 34.1%. The optimum temperature of the purified enzyme was approximately $50^{\circ}C$ and over 92% of the enzyme activity was maintained between pH 5.0 and 8.0. Therefore, our results provide a potential fibrinolytic enzyme as a noble thrombolytic agent from S. corcohrussi.

• The Korean Journal of Mycology
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• v.42 no.1
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• pp.1-8
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• 2014

Twelve Universal fungal PCR fingerprint (UFPF) primers that were modified from Universal rice primer (URP) were used to assess genetic diversity of 64 Agaricus strains including 45 A. bisporus strains and other 19 strains of other Agaricus spp. Eight primers, UFPF1, UFPF2, UFPF3, UFPF7, UFPF9, UFPF10, UFPF11, and UFPF12 produced PCR polymorphic bands within and between the Agaricus species. Primer UFPF7 produced specific PCR polymorphic bands that are distinct Korean strain from different strains. Ninety five PCR polymorphic bands were inputted for UPGMA cluster analysis. Forty five strains of A. bisporus are genetically clustered into 8 groups, showing coefficient similarity from 0.75 to 0.9 among them. The varieties, Saea, Saedo, Saejeong and Saeyeon that have recently been developed in Korea were involved in the same group with close genetic relationship of coefficient similarity over 0.96, whereas, other Korean strains were genetically related to A. bisporus strains that were introduced from USA, Eroupe and Chinese.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2009.05a
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• pp.966-970
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• 2009

경기도 용인시, 오산시와 화성시 지역의 농업용수와 공업용수의 공급원으로 이용되고 있는 신갈호는 현재 유입하천으로부터 미처리된 도시하수, 공장 폐수, 축산 폐수 등의 점오염원 및 도시 지역 불투수층에 쌓여있는 오염물질인 비점오염원이 무분별하게 유입되어 수질이 매우 악화되어 용수로의 사용이 어려운 지경에 달하였으며, 자연정화능력도 감소하는 등 심각하게 오염되었다. 또한 최근에는 신갈호 유역의 개발에 따른 토지이용 변화로 신갈호 유역의 총오염부하량이 증가하고 있는 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 현재 날로 심각해지는 신갈호 유입하천의 비점오염원 조사를 통해 신갈호 및 유입하천의 기초데이터의 확충 및 현황 파악을 하고자 하였다. 본 연구에서는 강우 시 신갈호로 유입되는 3개의 유입지천인 신갈천(SG), 지곡천(JK), 공세천(KS)에서 비점오염부하량을 산정함으로써 강우 시 호소로 유입되는 총오염부하량 및 비점오부하량의 비율을 알아보고자 하였다. 강우사상에 따른 총 오염물질 부하량은 EMC 농도를 구한 후 총 유출유량을 곱하고 총 강우지속시간을 곱하여 산정하였다. 조사결과 강우기에 있어서 거의 모든 항목의 농도는 평수기보다 매우 높은 수치를 나타냈다. 특히 SS 농도는 토사의 하천유입으로 인해 다른인자에 비해 큰 변동폭을 나타내었으며, COD와 T-P는 토양입자에 흡착되어 함께 이동하기 때문에 SS와 밀접한 관계를 가졌다. 강우시의 각 유입하천별 오염부하 기여율은 SG의 경우 SS 74.1%, BOD 64.4%, COD 65.7%, T-N 63.8%, T-P 73.8%를 나타내었다. JK의 경우 SS 25.4%, BOD 31.5%, COD 30.5%, T-N 32.5%, T-P 24.2% 였고, KS의 경우 SS 0.5%, BOD 4.1%, COD 3.8%, T-N 3.7%, T-P 2.0%를 나타내었다. 강우시의 각 유입하천별 오염부하 기여율을 평수기때의 오염부하 기여율과 비교하였다. 비교결과 SS의 경우는 SG가 강우시에 74%, 평수기에 83%, BOD의 경우는 강우시 64%, 평수기 80%, T-N은 강우시 64%, 평수기에 84%, T-P의 경우는 강우시 74%, 평수기에 82%로 모든 항목에서 평수기에 신갈천이 신갈호의 오염부하에 미치는 영향이 큰 것으로 나타났는데, 이는 강우시 지곡천의 기여율이 평수기 보다 상대적으로 높아지기 때문인 것으로 판단된다.

• Journal of the Korean housing association
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• v.11 no.3
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• pp.109-124
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• 2000

The major purpose of this study was to assess the physical living environment of two dementia care facilities to provide the guidelines and/or basic data for planning the facility. The instrument used in this study was a 17 page-checklist including 10 dimensions with 183 specific items developed by the researcher. The results of the study revealed that the overall mean score for 10 dimensions was 1.13(JK facility: 1.16 and BL facility: 1.10) explaining a little higher than average level in physical features. Among 10 dimensions, toilet & bathroom arrangements showed the highest mean assessment score(1.28), while common area showed the lowest mean score(0.8). The general conclusions and implications were made based on the results of the assessment.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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• v.32A no.1
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• pp.129-137
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• 1995

AlGaAs/GaAs HBTs have been fabricated using SABM (Self-Aligned Base Metal) process technique. The mesa type HBTs were fabricated through following steps: isolation implant, wet etching, metal lift-off, and airbridge interconnection process. The fabricated HBTs with 2umx10um size emitter showed a common emitter current gain of 10 at a collector current density of Jk=100kA/cm$^{2}$, a breakdown volgate BVCEO of 8V, and the ideality factors of base and collector junctions of 1.6 and 1.1, respectively. On-wafer S-Parameter measurement at 0.5~18GHz has been made for the characterization of the common emitter HBTx with a 2umx10um size emitter. The extrapolated current gain cut-off frequency of ft=30GHz and maximum oscillation frequency of fmax=23 GHz were obtained at a collector current density of Jc=70kA/cm$^{2}$. Small signal HBT equivalent circuit was extracted from the S-Parameter data.

• The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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• v.38 no.1
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• pp.38.2-38.2
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• 2013

Galaxy clusters, the largest gravitationally bound systems, are an important means to place constraints on cosmological models and study the evolution and formation of galaxies and their large scale distribution. We report results from our study of galaxy clusters in the European Large Area ISO Survey North1(ELAIS-N1) field, covering a sky area of 8.75 $deg^2$. We combine multi-wavelength data from the UKIRT Infrared Deep Sky Survey Deep Extragalactic Survey (UKIDSS DXS, JK bands), Spitzer Wise-area InfraRed Extragalactic survey (SWIRE, Optical-Infrared bands), and CFHT (z band). The photometric redshifts are derived from these datasets and are used to search for high redshift galaxy cluster candidates. Finally, we provide new candidates of galaxy clusters at redshifts 1.0

• Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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• v.36 no.6
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• pp.800-806
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• 2007

This study investigated the quality characteristics of kiwi wine during low temperature aging on several alcohol fermentation strains. Alcohol content increased sharply from 2 days of fermentation, and then maintained steadily after 8 days of fermentation. In the alcohol content of kiwi wine on several alcohol fermentation strains such as Sacch. cerevisiae GRJ, Sacch. kluyveri DJ97 and Sacch. cerevisiae Wine 3 showed a high value of more than 13%, 12.7% for Zigosacch. cerevisiae JK99 and 12.3% for Sacch. cerevisiae OMK, respectively. Sugar content decreased steadily during fermentation and then showed approximately $10^{\circ}$Brix on 8 days of fermentation. Total acidity ranged $1.03{\sim}1.04%$ in total samples, increased slowly during fermentation and then maintained steadily during aging. During the fermentation, L value in Hunter's color value continued to increase, a value decreased steadily and b value showed high yellow to approximately 20.0. For aging duration, L and b values decreased while a value increased. Glucose and maltose were detected as free sugars of kiwi wine. In volatile flavor compounds, alcohols were identified differently on alcohol fermentation strains, but the others showed similar tendency. In conclusion, quality characteristics of kiwi wine on several alcohol fermentation strains showed similarly; however, Sacch. cerevisiae Wine 3 was overall the most suitable.

• Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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• 1995.10a
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• pp.195-207
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• 1995

일본어는 한자, 히라가나, 가다가나 등 다양한 종류의 문자를 사용하며 이들의 혼용 비율이 매우 높아 띄어쓰기를 하지 않아도 문서의 가독성을 유지한다. ICOT 사전, EDR 사전, ATLAS I/JK사전 등 기존의 전자 사전에서 복합 자종의 표제어가 차지하는 비율(한자+히라가나의 표제어 제외)은 평균 8.8%로 그 수가 매우 작다. 따라서, 문장 내에서 자종의 변화는 단어를 구분하는 하나의 delimiter로 이용될 수 있다. 본 시스템에서는 형태소 분석의 전단계로 전처리기를 두어 자종정보(character type information)에 의한 fragment 분리 및 예외 단어, 정형표현 처리를 수행하며 각 fragment 의 형태소 분석 방법을 제시한다. 형태소 분석기는 전처리기의 처리 결과를 입력받아 각각의 fragment를 전처리기가 제시한 분석 방법에 따라 분석하여 입력 문장의 가능한 모든 분석을 추출한다. 이 방법은 불필요한 사전 탐색과 접속 체크 회수를 줄여 분석 성능을 향상시킨다.