• Title/Summary/Keyword: J-V Characteristics

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Influence of Carrier Trap in InAs/GaAs Quantum-Dot Solar Cells (InAs/GaAs 양자점 태양전지에서 전하트랩의 영향)

  • Han, Im Sik;Kim, Jong Su;Park, Dong Woo;Kim, Jin Soo;Noh, Sam Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2013
  • In order to investigate an influence of carrier trap by quantum dots (QDs) on the solar parameters, in this study, the $p^+-QD-n/n^+$ solar cells with InAs/GaAs QD active layers are fabricated, and their characteristics are investigated and compared with those of a GaAs matrix solar cell (MSC). Two different types of QD structures, the Stranski-Krastanow (SK) QD and the quasi-monolayer (QML) QD, have been introduced for the QD solar cells, and the parameters (open-circuit voltage ($V_{OC}$), short-cirucuit current ($I_{SC}$), fill factor (FF), conversion efficiency (CE)) are determined from the current-voltage characteristic curves under a standard solar illumination (AM1.5). In SK-QSC, while FF of 80.0% is similar to that of MSC (80.3%), $V_{OC}$ and $J_{SC}$ are reduced by 0.03 V and $2.6mA/cm^2$, respectively. CE is lowered by 2.6% as results of reduced $V_{OC}$ and $J_{SC}$, which is due to a carrier trap into QDs. Though another alternative structure of QML-QD to be expected to relieve the carrier trap have been firstly tried for QSC in this study, it shows negative results contrary to our expectations.

The Flashover Characteristics of Test Electrodes against Clearance of Air Insulation for 765kV Transmission Line (765kV급 송전선로 공기절연거리 설정을 위한 시험전극의 섬락전압 특성)

  • Kim, Y.T.;Kim, Y.B.;Lee, H.H.;Kim, J.M.;Kim, J.B.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07c
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    • pp.1337-1340
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    • 1995
  • For the purpose of rational design of air insulation, it is need to experiment with similar to real shape test object and conform the characterisics. But basic distances of air insulation of transmission line, tower, etc. can be acquired from flashover characteristic of rod-rod, rod-plane electrodes. In this paper, before field test of 765kV transmission line for determination of distances of phase to ground insulation, we execute lightning, switching impulse test with test electrod(rod-rod, rod-plane) against clearances of air insulation. Each tests use up-down method and consist of 30 times flashover test. Flashover data treatment program and air correction program following IEC 60-1(1987) standard were completely builted.

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The Comparison of X-ray Response Characteristics of Vacuum Evaporated (진공증착된 CdTe와 $Cd_{0.85}Zn_{0.15}Te$ 필름의 X선 반응특성 비교)

  • Kang, S.S.;Choi, J.Y.;Cha, B.Y.;Moon, C.W.;Kim, J.H.;Nam, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.845-848
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    • 2002
  • The study of photoconductor materials is demanded for development for flat-panel digital x-ray Imager. In this paper, We investigated the feasibility of application as x-ray image sensor using Cd(Zn)Te compound with high stopping power on high radiation. These Cd(Zn)Te samples were fabricated by vacuum thermal evaporation method to large area deposition and investigated I-V measurement as applied voltage. The experimental results show that the additional injection Zn in CdTe film reduced the leakage current, for the $Cd_{0.85}Zn_{0.15}Te$ detector, the net charge had the highest value as $144.58pC/cm^2$ at 30 V.

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Powder Type Electroluminescence Display with Good Uniformity for LCD Backlighting (LCD 후면 광원용으로 우수한 Uniformity를 갖는 분산형 EL)

  • Kwon, S.S.;Lim, M.S.;Lim, K.J.;Park, S.G.;Ryu, B.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11c
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    • pp.776-778
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    • 1998
  • Electrical and optical characteristics of Powder type EL display(P-ELD) in this study are described, In experimental results of V-J, current are increased with increasing the frequency and voltage. Luminance was increased with frequency. This is due to the positive space charge formed to cathode region. Lumiance at 150V, 20 kHz has $840\;cd/m^2$. This tendency is due to the decrease of capacitive reactance in insulator layer. Uniformity of P-ELD shows 97%. CIE chromaticity with increasing frequency are shifted toward blue color. It can be explained in tenn of the difference of recombination energy.

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Probabilistic Reliability Evaluation of KEPCO System using TRELSS - V (TRELSS를 이용한 우리나라의 확률론적 신뢰도 평가에 관한 연구 - V)

  • Jeon D.;Kim T.;Cha S.;Choo J.;Tran T.;Lee S.;Choi J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.11-14
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    • 2004
  • In recent, the importance and necessity of some studies on reliability evaluation of grid comes from the recent black-out accidents occurred in the world. The quantity evaluation of transmission system reliability is very important under competitive electricity environment. The reason is that the successful operation of electric power under the deregulated electricity market depends on transmission system reliability management. This paper introduces features and operation modes of the Transmission Reliability Evaluation for Large-Scale Systems(TRELSS) Version 6.2, a program made in EPRI, for assessing reliability indices of composite power system. The package accesses not only bulk but also buses indices for reliability evaluation of composite powers system. The characteristics of the TRELSS program are illustrated by the case studies using the KEPCO system

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A NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF TRAIN-WIND IN THE SUBWAY TUNNEL FOR THE IMPROVEMENT OF THE OF UNDERGROUND SPACE AIR QUALITY (지하공간의 공기 질 개선을 위한 지하철 터널 내 열차풍의 수치 해석적 연구)

  • Lee, J.H.;Juraeva, M.;Jeong, S.H.;Song, D.J.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.523-528
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    • 2011
  • Subway becomes more and more main transportation in major cities. Air pollution in the subway platforms is decreased; however, dust flow inside subway tunnel and train is increased by installing Platform Screen Door. Airflow inside subway tunnel is observed using computational method in this study The airflow characteristics around ventilation shafts and inside the tunnel is studied following the train movement, while the train moves from existing Miasamgeori station to Gireum station ANSYS CFX V12.0.l and ICEM CFD V12.0.l are used to compute the airflow inside the subway tunnel.

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A Study on the State Estimation of a Substation (변전소 상태변수 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, H.J.;Kim, Y.H.;Park, S.M.;Kang, H.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11b
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    • pp.270-272
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    • 1999
  • As the power system automation, especially the substation automation is currently a major issue, it has been widely studied. Since a measured value usually has an error that results in the communication process and the characteristics of a measurement device mainly depending on the reliability. The accuracy and reliability of measured values at a substation is an important factor for substation automation. In this paper, a state estimation algorithm is proposed for domestic 154kV/22.9kV distribution substations, and the results showed promising application.

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Electrical Characteristics of Cu-Ion Conducting Glasses (구리 이온 전도체 유리의 전기적 특성)

  • Lee, J.H.;Lim, K.J.;Park, S.G.;Ryu, B.H.;Kim, B.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07a
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    • pp.12-15
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    • 1993
  • The correlation between electrical conduction and dielectric relaxation properties of copper ion conducting glasses is discussed. The glasses were prepared in the system $CuI-Cu_2S-Cu_2O-MoO_3$ using rapid quenching technique. These glasses have high ionic conductivities at room temperature in the range of $10^{\circ}$[S/m], and the conductivities increase with increasing CuI content. The activation energies for conduction are 0.26 - 0.57 eV. The dielectric relaxation times are 1 - 10uS, and the activation energy for ion jumping are 0.18 - 0.41eV. It is shown that the tendency of conduction properties depending on composition of the glass is similar those of dilectric relaxation.

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Discharge Characteristics of the MFFL between High Voltage Source and Low Voltage Source using the Transformer (전원 전압 및 변압기 권선비에 따른 면광원의 방전특성 분석)

  • Kim, W.S.;Back, J.B.;Park, J.H.;Cho, B.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.77-79
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 구동전압 인가 방식에 따른 면광원의 방전특성에 대해 분석한다. 2kV이상의 고전압 전원장치의 직접 이용은 구성 소자의 전압 스트레스를 증가시키며 가격 상승의 원인이 된다. 100~400V대의 전원장치에 변압기를 적용하여 구동전압을 인가하게 되면 전원 및 구동회로의 간략화를 도모할 수 있으나 변압기의 영향으로 인한 천이 지연시간, 파형왜곡의 영향으로 방전 불안정 및 광효율 저하를 야기할 수 있다. 전원 출력전압 및 변압기의 권선비에 따른 직접구동과의 비교연구를 통하여 최적 설계 방안을 도모한다.

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Electrical Characteristics of Cu-Ion Conducting Glasses (구리 이온 전도체 유리의 전기적 특성)

  • Lee, J.H.;Lim, K.J.;Park, S.C.;Ryu, B.H.;Kim, B.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07b
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    • pp.546-549
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    • 1993
  • The correlation between electrical conduct ion and dielectric relaxation properties of copper ion conducting glasses is discussed. The glasses were prepared in the system $CuI-Cu_2S-Cu_2O-MoO_3$ using rapid quenching technique. These glasses have high ionic conductivities at room temperature in the range of $10^{circ}$[S/m], and the conductivities increase with increasing CuI content. The activation energies for conduction are 0.26-0.57 eV. The dielectric relaxation times are 1-10uS, and the activation energy for ion jumping are 0.18-0.41eV. It is shown that the tendency of conduction properties depending on composition of the glass is similar those of dilectric relaxation.

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