• 제목/요약/키워드: Item

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SBI(Single Burning Item)을 이용한 샌드위치패널의 화재특성 연구 (The Study on the Fire Characteristic of Sandwich Panel by SBI(Single Burning Item))

  • 김정현;김흥열;임영수;이승한
    • 한국화재소방학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국화재소방학회 2010년도 춘계학술논문발표회 논문집
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    • pp.493-500
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구에서는 EN 13823 기준을 적용한 시험방법인 SBI(Single Burning Item)을 이용하여 스티로폼 샌드위치패널의 화재특성에 대한 실험을 실시하였다. 현재 국내에서는 샌드위치패널 화재특성 평가방법으로 ISO 5660-1(콘칼로리미터 시험방법)과 KS F 2271(난연성시험)이 사용되고 있지만 이러한 시험방법들은 시험 스케일과 시험편 및 가열조건의 한계점 등을 보이고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 1세트를 3개로 하여 총 9개의 75mm 두께인 스티로폼 샌드위치 패널을 이용한 실험을 실시하였다. 이를 통해 공학적인 화재 물성 값인 FIGRA(FIre Growth RAte, kW/s), SMOGRA(SMOke Growth RAte, m2/s2)등을 측정하였다.

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Determination of an economical shipping route considering the effects of sea state for lower fuel consumption

  • Roh, Myung-Il
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.246-262
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    • 2013
  • With increases in international oil prices, the proportion of fuel cost to the operational costs of a ship is currently increasing. To reduce fuel cost, a method for determining an economical route for a ship based on the acquisition of the sea state and the estimation of fuel consumption is proposed. The proposed method consists of three items. The first item is to acquire the sea state information in real time. The second item is to estimate the fuel consumption of a ship according to the sea state. The last item is to find an economical route for minimal fuel consumption based on the previous two items. To evaluate the applicability of the proposed method, it was applied to routing problems in various ocean areas. The result shows that the proposed method can yield economical ship routes that minimize fuel consumption. The results of this study can contribute to energy savings for environmentally friendly ships.

초등 예비교사와 현직교사의 수학 평가문항 개발사례 연구 (A Study on Pre-service and In-service Teachers' of Primary School, Competence in Designing Mathematical Assessment Item Development)

  • 박미영
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.217-232
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the assessment expertise of Mathematics' teachers, focusing on the competence in designing assessment item development. In this present research, I analysed how the teachers' competence appears in designing assessment items development when they generated problems the given problem into a new one. To examine this assumption, the following research questions were posed and investigated in the present study : How do Pre-service and In-service Teachers in primary schools develop the assessment item when generating problems the given problems into new problems? The result from the case study of metamorphosing the given problem into a new problem teachers used similar patterns switching numbers or changing units in order to develop new problems. Also, teachers in primary schools tend to develop problems as commonly as in the mathematics workbooks. In-service teachers tend to have better skills developing assessment items, but there were quite much of variability between individuals.

강박스 교량을 대상으로 한 구조계산서의 누락된 설계항목 검토 자동화 방법론 (A Method for Automatic Check of Omitted Design Item in Structural Calculation Document of Steel Box Bridges)

  • 박상일;안현정;김봉근;이상호
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2007년도 정기 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.813-818
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    • 2007
  • A method for automatic check of omitted design item in structural calculation document of steel box bridges is proposed. A method for automatic check of omitted design item in structural calculation document of steel box bridges is proposed. Information processing for the proposed method is divided into two steps: automatic generation of document structure in XML Schema Definition (XSD) format and extract omitted design items by using the XML Schema matching technique. The automatic omitted element filter is developed on the basis of the proposed method, and the accuracy of the developed module is examined with case study subjected to existing structural calculation document samples.

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원전 상용기기(Commercial Grade Item) 승인 및 평가 방법론

  • 김장열;김정택;권기춘;이기영;구인수
    • 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국원자력학회 1997년도 추계학술발표회논문집(1)
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    • pp.239-243
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    • 1997
  • 상용기기(Commercial Grade Item CGI)란 구조물, 시스템, 콤포넌트 또는 그것들의 일부분을 구성하는 것으로써 안전기능(safety function)에 영향을 미치지만 basic component로써 설계되거나 제작되지 아니한 것을 의미한다 즉, ASME/NQA-1 Appendix B의 엄격한 품질보증 프로그램 하에서 설계되고 제작되지 아니한 것으로써 원전 이외의 분야에서 상용적으로 널리 사용되고 있는 기기들을 의미한다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 원전 안전등급 분류기준 Non-Nuclear System(NNS) Simple에 해당되는 Non-Safety CGI를 Safety Application의 Nuclear Grade Item으로 사용하기 위한 CGI 평가 및 승인 절차를 제안하고 새로운 CGI 생명주기 모델을 제시하였다. 본 논문에서 제시한 CGI Dedication 절차 및 CGI 생명주기 모델은 우리나라 원전 계측제어계통의 디지털 upgrade plan 및 교체, 신규원전 상용기기 평가방법론에 적용할 수 있을 것이다. CGI Dedication은 10여년전부터 원자력계가 고민해온 분야로써 원전 계측제어계통의 디지털화에 따라 상용 (Commercial Off The Shelf : COTS) 소프트웨어의 승인과 함께 전세계적으로 hot issue가 될 만큼 활발한 연구와 논의가 현재 진행되고 있는 분야이다.

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취학 전 아동용 또래 유능성 척도 개발에 관한 연구 (Development of a Peer Competence Scale for Preschool Children)

  • 박주희;이은해
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제39권1호
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    • pp.221-232
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study was to develop a scale for evaluation of preschool children's peer competence and to examine its validity and reliability. The 15 items of the preliminary scale were completed by teachers, and peer rating scale for assessment of peer acceptance was administered to 365 children 5 to 6 years of age. The methods for data analysis included item analysis, factor analysis for construct validity, Pearson correlations between teacher's ratings of peer competence and children's ratings of peer acceptance for concurrent validity, and Cronbach's u for reliability. The 15 items of the scathe were found be satisfactory in terms of item response distribution and item discrimination. Factor analysis revealed that a 3-factor solution was the best fit: sociability, prosocial behavior, leadership in peer relations. Correlations between teacher's ratings and children's ratings were as significant. Cronbach'so ranged from .88 to .93 for three subscales and .93 for the total scale. It was concluded that the psychometric properties of the peer competence scale in general were acceptable for use.

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Update Propagation Protocol Using Tree of Replicated Data Items in Partially Replicated Databases

  • Bae, Misook;Hwang, Buhyun
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2002년도 ITC-CSCC -3
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    • pp.1859-1862
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    • 2002
  • The replication of data is used to increase its availability, improve the performance of a system, and advance the fault-tolerance of a system. In this paper, it is required for the information about the location of a primary site of the replicas of each data item. The replicas of each data item are hierarchically organized to a tree based on the fact that the root is the primary replica in partially replicated databases. It eliminates useless propagation since the propagation can be done to only sites having replicas following the hierarchy of data. And our algorithm schedules transactions so that the execution order of updates at each primary site is identical at all sites by using timestamp. Using our algorithm, the consistent data are supplied and the performance of read-only transactions can be improved by using tree structure of replicas of each data item.

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조종사 비행훈련 성패예측모형 구축을 위한 중요변수 선정 (Selection of Important Variables in the Classification Model for Successful Flight Training)

  • 이상헌;이선두
    • 산업공학
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2007
  • The main purpose of this paper is cost reduction in absurd pilot positive expense and human accident prevention which is caused by in the pilot selection process. We use classification models such as logistic regression, decision tree, and neural network based on aptitude test results of 505 ROK Air Force applicants in 2001~2004. First, we determine the reliability and propriety against the aptitude test system which has been improved. Based on this conference flight simulator test item was compared to the new aptitude test item in order to make additional yes or no decision from different models in terms of classification accuracy, ROC and Response Threshold side. Decision tree was selected as the most efficient for each sequential flight training result and the last flight training results predict excellent. Therefore, we propose that the standard of pilot selection be adopted by the decision tree and it presents in the aptitude test item which is new a conference flight simulator test.

정기보전 제도에서 응급수리를 고려한 대체품 수리정책에서의 비용분석 모델 (Cost Analysis Model with Minimal Repair of Spare Unit Repair Policy under Periodic Maintenance Policy)

  • 김재중
    • 한국신뢰성학회지:신뢰성응용연구
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.151-161
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    • 2006
  • This article is concerned with cost analysis model in periodic maintenance policy. The repair policy is differently applied according as unit importance during an item being used and unit restoration during an item being failed. So in this paper the repair policy with minimal repair is considered as follow : as the occurrence of failure between minimal repair and periodic interval time, unit is replaced by a spare unit until the periodic maintenance time arrived. Then total expected cost per unit time is calculated according to scale parameter of failure distribution in a view of customer's. The total expected costs are included repair and usage cost : operating, fixed, minimal repair, periodic maintenance and spare unit cost. Numerical example is shown in which failure time of item has Erlang distribution.

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Availability of a Maintained System

  • Jung, Hai-Sung
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.185-198
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    • 2002
  • In the traditional life testing model, it is assumed that a certain number of identical items are tested under identical condition. This is due to statistical rather than practical considerations. The proportional hazards model can be used to develop a realistic approach to determine the performance of an item. That is also capable of modeling the failure rates of accelerated life testing when the covariates are applied stresses. The proportional hazards model is typically applied for a group of items to assess the importance of factors that may influence the reliability of an item. In this paper we considered the interarrival times of an item rather than the time to first failure for grouped items and provided the availability estimation for the determination of maintenance policy and overhaul time. In order to demonstrate the proposed approach, an example is presented.

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