• Title/Summary/Keyword: Isotropic System

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Representation of fundamental solution and vibration of waves in photothermoelastic under MGTE model

  • Rajneesh Kumar;Nidhi Sharma;Supriya Chopra;Anil K. Vashishth
    • Ocean Systems Engineering
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.123-146
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, Moore-Gibson-Thompson theory of thermoelasticity is considered to investigate the fundamental solution and vibration of plane wave in an isotropic photothermoelastic solid. The governing equations are made dimensionless for further investigation. The dimensionless equations are expressed in terms of elementary functions by assuming time harmonic variation of the field variables (displacement, temperature distribution and carrier density distribution). Fundamental solutions are constructed for the system of equations for steady oscillation. Also some preliminary properties of the solution are explored. In the second part, the vibration of plane waves are examined by expressing the governing equation for two dimensional case. It is found that for the non-trivial solution of the equation yield that there exist three longitudinal waves which advance with the distinct speed, and one transverse wave which is free from thermal and carrier density response. The impact of various models (i)Moore-Gibson-Thomson thermoelastic (MGTE)(2019), (ii) Lord and Shulman's (LS)(1967) , (iii) Green and Naghdi type-II(GN-II)(1993) and (iv) Green and Naghdi type-III(GN-III)(1992) on the attributes of waves i.e., phase velocity, attenuation coefficient, specific loss and penetration depth are elaborated by plotting various figures of physical quantities. Various particular cases of interest are also deduced from the present investigations. The results obtained can be used to delineate various semiconductor elements during the coupled thermal, plasma and elastic wave and also find the application in the material and engineering sciences.

The Application of Ultrasonic Spectroscopy System for Phase Transition of Liquid Crystal (액정의 상전이 측정에 대한 초음파 spectroscopy 시스템의 적용)

  • Kim, Jeong-Koo;Lim, Cheong-Hwan
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.31-35
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    • 2004
  • A new measuring system for ultrasonic spectroscopy was constructed, utilizing PVDF [poly(vinylidene fluoride)] polymer films as wideband transducers. In a test of its performance, this measuring system was successfully applied to study of the nematic-isotropic phase transition in MBBA(p-methoxybenzylidene-p-n-butylan iline) liquid crystal. We could be confirmed that the phase transition in MBBA is $47^{\circ}C$, which is agree with the exciting optical method. The dependence of frequency on the phase transition was not observed, and but Maximum ultrasonic amplitude is measured for the resonance frequency 2MHz in PVDF transducers, These results shows that the spectroscopy with PVDF transducers takes advantage of studying the transient phenomena. When our apparatus is applied in medical purposes, It will be possible diagnostic for sickle-cell anemia and arterial sclerosis.

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A Novel Channel Estimation Scheme for OFDM/OQAM-IOTA System

  • Kang, Seung-Won;Chang, Kyung-Hi
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.430-436
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    • 2007
  • An OFDM/offset QAM (OQAM)-IOTA system uses the isotropic orthogonal transform algorithm (IOTA) function, which has good localization properties in the time and frequency domains. This is employed instead of the guard interval used in a conventional OFDM/QAM system in order to be robust for multi-path channels. However, the conventional channel estimation scheme is not valid for an OFDM/OQAM-IOTA system due to the intrinsic inter-symbol interference of the IOTA function. In this paper, a condition is derived to reduce the intrinsic interference of the IOTA function. This condition is obtained with the proposed pilot structure used for perfect channel estimation. We also derive the preamble structure appropriate for practical channel estimation of the OFDM/OQAM-IOTA system. Simulation results show that the OFDM/OQAM-IOTA system with the proposed preamble structure performs better than the conventional OFDM system, and it has the additional advantage of an increased data transmission rate which corresponds to the guard interval retrieval.

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$H_{\infty}$ Control of Magnetic Bearing-Rotor System : LMI- based approaches (자기베어링-로터시스템의 LMI 접근법에 의한 $H_{\infty}$ 제어기 설계)

  • 박충남;송오섭;강호식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.948-953
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    • 2001
  • Nonlinear dynamic equation of a 4-axis rigid rotor supported by two an-isotropic magnetic bearings is derived via Hamilton's principle. It is transformed to a state-space form for the standard Η$_{\infty}$ control problem. we present a robust Η$_{\infty}$ control design methods of continuous and discrete LMI-based approaches and improve performance using loopshaping.

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Elasto-Plastic Postbuckling Analysis of Space Truss Structures (공간트러스구조의 탄소성 후좌굴 해석)

  • Lee, Sang-Hwan;Kwun, Ik-No;Kim, Eung-Kyo
    • 한국공간정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2004
  • The primary objective of this paper is to trace the post-buckling behavior of space trusses in the inelastic range. Modeled member material behavior characteristics of struts in the post-critical elasto-plastic stage are determined and three types of idealized hardening rules are described. To perform this analysis, the present work is used the current stiffness parameter method combined with the cylinderical arc-length method. Numerical examples are presented to illustrate the accuracy and the application of the numerical solutions introduced above.

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Buckling Analysis of Spherical Shells With Periodic Stiffness Distribution (주기적인 강성분포를 갖는 구형쉘의 좌굴해석)

  • Jung, Hwan-Mok
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.4 no.4 s.14
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2004
  • Researches on spherical shell which is most usually applied have been completed by many investigators already and generalized numerical formula was derived. But the existent researches are limited to those on spherical shell with isotropic or orthotropic roof stiffness, periodic distribution of roof stiffness that can be caused by spherical and latticed roof system is not considered. Therefore, the object of this study is to develop a structural analysis program to analyze spherical shells that have periodicity of roof stiffness distribution caused by latticed roof of large space structure, grasp buckling characteristics and behavior of structure.

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Interference analysis on Japanese radio source for KOMPSAT TT&C ground system

  • Park, Durk-Jong;Ahn, Sang-Il
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.36.2-36.2
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the impact of Japanese radio source on the S-Band communication between KOMPSAT-2 satellite and TT&C ground system. Major specifications such as transmitting EIRP (Effective Isotropic Radiated Power) and location of Japanese terrestrial station were informed from Radio Research Laboratory in Korea Communication Commission. To estimate path loss in S-Band, the distance between Japanese station and TT&C ground system was obtained by using COTS (Commercial Off-The-Shelf) software. After that the signal strength of Japanese radio source placed at the TT&C ground system was calculated from link parameters such as transmitting EIRP, path loss, and receiving antenna gain. Consequently, this paper shows that the degradation caused by Japanese radio source is acceptable to TT&C ground system for satellite operation.

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Degradation Analysis of User Terminal EIRP and G/T due to Station-Keeping Variation of Stratospheric Platform

  • Ku, Bon-Jun;Ahn, Do-Seob;Baek, Dong-Cheol;Park, Kwang-Ryang;Lee, Seong-Pal
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.12-19
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    • 2000
  • Wireless communication systems using airship have been proposed in worldwide. The airship will be located at the stratosphere about $20{\sim}23\;km$ above the sea level. The position of airship will vary within the station keeping range with time due to the drag of the wind in the stratosphere. When the earth station antenna has a high gain without the tracking function, the antenna performance may be degraded by a small variation of the airship. This means that variation of airship location could result in serious degradation of the system performance. In this paper, degradation in earth station's Equivalent Isotropic Radiated Power (EIRP) and Gain to noise Temperature ratio (G/T) due to the stratospheric platform movements has been derived by calculating the deviation angle of the main beam directions between the earth station and the platform antenna. In this case, the antenna of the earth station has been assumed circular and/or patch array antennas.

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Structural Dynamic Analysis of Bearingless Rotor System with Cross-shaped Composite Flexbeam (십자형 복합재 유연보 장착 무베어링 로터 시스템 구조동역학 해석)

  • Kim Do-Hyung;Lim In-Gyu;Lee Myung-Kyu;Lee In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.108-111
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    • 2004
  • Structural dynamic characteristics and aeroelastic stability of a small-scale bearingless rotor system have been investigated. A flexbeam is one of the most important component of bearingless hub system. It must have sufficient torsional flexibility as well as baseline stiffness in order to produce feathering motion. In the present paper, a cross-shaped composite flexbeam has been proposed for a guarantee of torsional flexibility and flapwise and lagwise bending stiffness. One dimensional elastic beam model was used for the construction of a structural model. Equivalent isotropic sectional stiffness was used in the blade model, and the flexbeam was regarded as anisotropic; which has ten independent stiffness quantities. CAMRAD II has been used for the analysis of structural dynamic characteristics of the bearingless rotor system. Rotational natural frequencies and aeroelastic stability at hovering have been investigated. Analysis result shows that the cross-shaped flexbeam has the rotational natural frequency tuning capacity.

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Vibration Analysis of Hard Disk Drive System (하드 디스크 드라이브 계의 진동해석)

  • Im, Seung-Cheol;Gwak, Byeong-Mun;Jeon, Sang-Bok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.5 s.176
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    • pp.1183-1192
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    • 2000
  • This paper relates to the flexural vibration analysis of the hard disk drive (HDD) spindle systems by means of the finite element method. In contrast to previous researches, every system componebt is here analytically modeled taking into account its flexibility and also the centrifugal effect particularly for the disk. To prove the effectiveness and accuracy of the proposed method, commercial HDD spindle systems with two and three identical disks are chosen as examples. Then, their major flexural natural modes are computed employing only a small number of element meshes as the shaft rotaional speed is varied, and compared with the bumerical or experimental results.