• Title/Summary/Keyword: Isotropic System

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A Study on measurement for effective isotropic radiated power based power management of the base stations (등가등방성복사전력 기반의 기지국 출력 관리를 위한 측정 연구)

  • Lim, Jae-Choon;Kim, Jong-Heon;Moon, Sung-Won;Lee, Young-Hwan
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.118-125
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a WCDMA experimental base station is constructed for power management of mobile communication base station and effective isotropic radiated power is determined by using received power of pilot channel measured on the line-of sight. The measurement system was constructed by a experimental base station and a measurement receiver and the common pilot channel (CPICH) power of the base station was measured. Effective isotropic radiated power (EIRP) of the base station obtained by the measurement value considering correction factor for the errors represented the difference of 0.5 dB compared to the established EIRP of the base station.

Study of the Interaction between a Tracked Vehicle and the terrain (궤도차량과 토양의 상호관계에 대한 연구)

  • 박천서;이승종
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.144-147
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    • 2001
  • The planar tracked vehicle model used in this investigation consists of two kinematically decoupled subsystem, i.e., the chassis subsystem and the track subsystem. The chassis subsystem include the chassis frame, sprocket, idler and rollers, while the track subsystem is represented as a closed kinematic chain consisting of rigid links interconnected by revolute joints, In this paper, the recursive kinematic and dynamic formulation of the tracked vehicle is used to find the vertical forces and the distances of the certain track moved in the driving direction along the track. These distances and vertical forces obtained are used to calculate the sinkage of a terrain. The FEM is adopted to analyze the interaction between the tracked vehicle and terrain. The terrain is represented by a system of elements with specified constitutive relationships and considered as a piecewise linear elastic, plastic and isotropic material. When the tracked vehicle is moving with different speeds on the terrain, the elastic and plastic deformations and the maximum sinkage for the four different types of a isotropic soil are simulated.

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Development of a five-bar finger with redundant actuation (여유구동을 이용한 5관절 휴먼핑거의 개발)

  • 이재훈;이병주;오상록;김병호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1613-1616
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    • 1997
  • In order to develop a human hand mechanism, a 5-bar finger with redundant actuation is designed and implemented. an optimal set of acutator locations and link lengths for the case of one redundant actuator is obtained by employing a composite design index which simulataneously consider several performance indices such as workspace, isotropic index, and force transmission ratio. Each joing is driven by an compact actuator mechanism having ultrasonic motor and a gear set with poeneiometer an controlled by VME Bus-based control system.

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APPLICATION OF INTEGRODIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS FOR THE PROBLEM OF ELECTRICALLY PERMEABLE CRACK ON A PIEZOELECTRIC-CONDUCTOR INTERFACE

  • Bakirov, Vadim;Kim, Tae-Won
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.121-126
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    • 2008
  • A plane strain problem of a crack on interface between an isotropic elastic conductor and a transversely isotropic piezoelectric ceramics is considered. The problem is reduced to system integrodifferential equations on the interface. These equations relate the normal and tangential components of the crack opening vector with distribution of normal and shear stresses on the crack surfaces. It therefore make it possible to obtain an exact solution as a function of the loading applied to the crack surfaces. As an example, some analytical solutions of the crack problem are given.

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A NEW DESCRIPTION OF SPHERICAL IMAGES ASSOCIATED WITH MINIMAL CURVES IN THE COMPLEX SPACE ℂ4

  • Yilmaz, Suha;Unluturk, Yasin
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.121-134
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    • 2022
  • In this study, we obtain the spherical images of minimal curves in the complex space in ℂ4 which are obtained by translating Cartan frame vector fields to the centre of hypersphere, and present their properties such as becoming isotropic cubic, pseudo helix, and spherical involutes. Also, we examine minimal curves which are characterized by a system of differential equations.

Analytic study on the realization of partially coherent Gaussian Schell-model beams with isotropic cross section and anisotropic degree of coherence function (등방성 빔 단면과 비등방성 공간 부분 코히어런스 특성을 갖는 가우시안 셀 모델 빔의 구현에 대한 해석적 연구)

  • Kim, Hwi;Kim, Tae-Soo;Choi, Kyung-Sik;Lee, Byung-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.200-213
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    • 2004
  • The realization of partially coherent Gaussian Schell-model beams with isotropic cross section and anisotropic degree of coherence function is investigated theoretically. An optical system is devised to transform diffused light generated by passing the Gaussian beam of the He-Ne laser thorough a rotating holographic diffuser to the partially coherent Gaussian Schell-model beam with isotropic cross section and anisotropic degree of coherence function. Analytic design equations are formulated and design examples are presented.

Magnetotelluric modeling considering vertical transversely isotropic electrical anisotropy (수직 횡등방성 전기적 이방성을 고려한 자기지전류탐사 모델링)

  • Kim, Bitnarae;Nam, Myung Jin
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.232-240
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    • 2015
  • Magnetotelluric (MT) survey investigates electrical structure of subsurface by measuring natural electromagnetic fields on the earth surface. For the accurate interpretation of MT data, the precise three-dimensional (3-D) modeling algorithm is prerequisite. Since MT responses are affected by electrical anisotropy of medium, the modeling algorithm has to incorporate the electrical anisotropy especially when analyzing time-lapse MT data sets, for monitoring engineered geothermal system (EGS) reservoir, because changes in different-vintage MT-data sets are small. This study developed a MT modeling algorithm for the simulation MT responses in the presence of electrical anisotropy by improving a pre-existing staggered-grid finite-difference MT modeling algorithm. After verifying the developed algorithm, we analyzed the effect of vertical transversely isotropic (VTI) anisotropy on MT responses. In addition, we are planning to extend the applicability of the developed algorithm which can simulate not only the horizontal transversely isotropic (HTI) anisotropy, but also the tiled transversely isotropic (TTI) anisotropy.

Prelinimary Engagement Effect Analysis of Isotropic Kinetic Energy Warhead (등방성 운동에너지 탄두의 교전 효과 예비 분석)

  • Shim, Sang-Wook;Hong, Seong-Min;Seo, Min-Guk;Tahk, Min-Jea
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.43 no.5
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    • pp.440-448
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    • 2015
  • Kinetic energy(KE) rod warhead system is a new interceptor which combines advantages of existing ones. This system is less dependant on a precision guidance than direct hit type warhead and gives high penetration rates than blast fragmentation type warhead. In this paper, isotropic KE rod warhead system is introduced with detonation/deployment model. A penetration effects of the deployed rods are calculated using TATE penetration equation. Also, an engagement performance analysis method is suggested. Finally, an optimal detonation time and engagement geometry is derived by Monte-Carlo simulation in various engagement situation using the performance analysis factor.

Structural Study of the Oxidized High Modulus Carbon Fiber using Laser Raman Spectroscopy

  • Roh, Jae-Seung;Kim, Suk-Hwan
    • Carbon letters
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.38-42
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    • 2009
  • This study aims to find a correlation between XRD and Raman result of the oxidized high modulus carbon fibers as a function of its oxidation degrees, and compare with the isotropic carbon fiber reported early. La of the high modulus carbon fiber prepared by oxidation in carbon dioxide gas have been observed using laser Raman spectroscopy. The basic structural parameters of the fibers were evaluated by XRD as well. The La of the original high modulus carbon fibers were measured to be 144 ${\AA}$ from Raman analysis and 135 ${\AA}$ from XRD analysis. La of the 92% oxidized fiber were 168 ${\AA}$ by using Raman and 182 ${\AA}$ by using XRD. There was some correlation between the La value obtained from Raman and XRD. However the La value changes of the high modulus carbon fiber through whole oxidation process showed opposite tendency compare with the isotropic carbon fiber because of the fiber structure basically.

Effect of Consolidation Methods on Shear Strength of Normally Consolidated Clay (정규압밀잡토의 비배수전단강도에 미치는 압밀방법의 영향)

  • 홍원표
    • Geotechnical Engineering
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.41-54
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    • 1987
  • Although natural soil deposits hat.e been consolidated under Ko-stress system, the soil behavior has been predicted in laboratory from the results of tests performed on specimens consolidated under an isotropic stress s).stem. A series of undrained triaxial compression tests are performed on remolded specimens of clay consolidated under both types of stress systems, and the results at.e compared. One dimensional consolidation history induces anisotropy in clalrs, which is called as the stress induced anisotropy. However, if the clays would be reconsolidated under isotropic stress system. the anisotropy of undrained stress비h would be decreased with decrease of overconsolidation ratio. Undrained shear strength of norma]Iy consolidated clay depends on consolidation methods. Both the Rutledge hypothesis and the study of Henkel and Sowa do not agree with the test results obtained in this paper. In addition, a new theory is explained about the relationships between consolidation stresses, water contents and undiained shear strength.

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