• Title/Summary/Keyword: Isolation unit

검색결과 231건 처리시간 0.024초

안주애기 박쥐 (Vespenilio superans) 새끼의 Isolation Call의 구조와 변화 (Structure and Variability of the Isolation Calls of Juvenile Oriental Discoloured Bats (Vespenilio superans) from Korea)

  • 서병희;박시룡
    • 한국동물학회지
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.226-230
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    • 1992
  • 5마리의 안주애기박쥐(Vespenilio superons) 새끼들의 Isolation call에 대해 연구를 하였다. 이들의 소리는 각각의 unit(2-9)로 구성되어 있으며 연결음을 내고 있다. 배음의 unit가운데 기본음의 주파수 범위는 5-23 kHz에 놓여 있다. 주파수 변조 패턴에 따라 대개의 unit들은 2타임으로 분류되나, 개체적 변이가 발견되었다. 새끼들의 소리는 개체마다 특징적으로 나타났다. (unit 수/call, 사용된 unit 유형, 주파수 범위 ); 이들의 전형적인 유형은 발달 과정을 통해 고유한 소리로 나타났다.

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음압격리병실에 있어서 단계별 공간구성의 격리효과 (Isolation Effectiveness by Progressive Space Organization in Negative Pressured Isolation Unit)

  • 권순정;성민기
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify the effect of Progressive Space Organization (ante-rooms) in Negative Pressured Isolation Unit(NPIU) such as National and Regional Isolation Units in Korea in order to build basic data for the evidence based design of Airborne Infection Isolation Units which should prepare and respond effectively to the public health crisis due to the hazardous airborne infectious disease. Methods: 1) Gas(SF6) test and analysis on the 23 Korean Isolation Units under operation. 2) Assessment of the isolation level of the space components by checking the Gas concentration. 3) Analysis of the Isolation Effectiveness according to Space Organizational levels. Results: 1) The higher segregation level is, the lower Gas(SF6) concentration is. 2) Too many segregations(anterooms) of Isolation Unit are not efficient for the prevention of infectious bacillus spread. For example, 4 level of segregation has similar segregation effect to the 3 level of segregation. Implications: Many anterooms in front of the isolated patient bedroom will guarantee the safe environment against the danger of hazardous airborne nosocomial infection. On the other hand, too many segregations is inefficient, expensive, inconvenient, narrow(unflexible) and so on. This study can be used as basic data for further development of design guidelines of isolation units.

음압격리병실으로의 전환을 고려한 일반병동의 건축계획에 대한 연구 (A Study on the General Ward Planning Considering Conversion to Negative Pressured Isolation Unit)

  • 권순정;김지윤
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: As infectious diseases spread, hospitals have converted general wards into negative pressure isolation wards through remodeling. During the conversion process, there were limitations in converting the existing ward into an effective isolation ward due to its existing structure and mechanical system. To minimize these problems, this study proposes some general ward planning methods taking into account effective conversion to an infectious disease ward. Methods: Seven rapid conversion isolation wards have been analyzed in order to check their appropriateness as a negative pressured isolation unit. Then, general ward design planning methods that can minimize problems in rapidly converted negative pressured wards have been derived. Results: If general wards can be efficiently converted into negative pressure isolation wards, many isolation facilities can be secured effectively in a short period of time during a pandemic.

조혈모세포이식 병동에 관한 문화기술지: 환자를 중심으로 (Ethnography on Isolation Unit for Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: Focusing on Patients)

  • 강영아;이명선
    • 종양간호연구
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.31-42
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: The purpose of the study was to understand how patients experience everyday life in an isolation unit for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). Method: The data were collected from 25 patients with HSCT at the isolation unit from January to March in 2008 in one general hospital in Korea. The data were collected by participant observations and ethnographic interviews and were analyzed using ethnographic method. Results: Four themes regarding environmental area emerged: 'barrier pulling up the drawbridge', 'very strange world', 'small and restricted space tied by IV and other treatment lines', and 'loud noise in a silent space.' Three themes regarding patients emerged: 'facing fear and anxiety', 'continuation of loneliness and lethargy', and 'compromising with a very long, dull, and boring time'. These themes describe how patients with HSCT suffer from continuous physical and psychosocial problems in a confined space, while endeavoring to control these problems and to search for hope for a new life. Conclusion: The results of the study provide an in-depth understanding of the experience and culture of patients in an isolation unit for HSCT. They would be used in developing practical programs to decrease patient's culture shock including fear and anxiety at isolation unit for HSCT.

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바닥충격음 완충재의 동적특성과 소음저감 성능 비교 (Comparison Between the Dynamic Properties and Noise Isolation Performances for a Floor Impact Isolation Pad)

  • 양수영;이동훈;홍병국;송화영;이주원
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.275-278
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    • 2005
  • In this study, the dynamic properties of a floor impact sound isolation pad expressed in terms of the natural frequency, the dynamic stiffness per unit area and the loss factor are measured by the resonant method. By using the measured dynamic properties, the vibration transmissibility diagram is obtained for each isolation pad, which is compared with the values tested by the impact sound sources at the room in an apartment. From the comparative results, it is found that the noise reduction Performances. of isolation pads are closely connected with the natural frequency and the dynamic stiffness per unit area.

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퍼지논리를 이용한 다중관측자 구조 FDIS의 성능개선 (Performance Improvement of Multiple Observer based FDIS using Fuzzy Logic)

  • 류지수;이기상
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제48권4호
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    • pp.444-451
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    • 1999
  • A diagnostic rule-base design method for enhancing fault detection and isolation performance of multiple obsever based fault detection isolation schemes (FIDS) is presented. The diagnostic rule-base has a hierarchical framework to perform detection and isolation of faults of interest, and diagnosis of process faults. The decision unit comprises a rule base and a fuzzy inference engine and removes some difficulties of conventional decision unit which includes crisp logic with threshold values. Emphasis is placed on the design and evaluation methods of the diagnostic rult-base. The suggested scheme is applied to the FDIS design for a DC motor driven centrifugal pump system.

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CBRNE 재난 시 격리이송을 위한 장치 개발에 관한 탐색적 연구 (An exploratory study on the development of a device for isolation unit in CBRNE disaster)

  • Ham, Seung Hee;Park, Namkwun;Yoon, Myong O
    • 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구에서는 CBRNE 사고 및 공격에 의한 대규모 재난 발생 시 오염원 확산을 최대한으로 방지하면서 환자상태별 최적의 이송환경을 제공하기 위한 격리캡슐을 개발하는데 있어 필요한 성능적 기능적 요구사항을 고찰하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 기존에 개발된 제품들의 특성을 파악함으로써 현장에서 즉각 활용을 어렵게 하는 곤란요소를 보완 수정할 수 있는 방안을 제시하였다. 연구결과, 현장에서 즉각 활용을 용이하게 하기 위한 격리이송장치를 개발하기 위해서 (1)기본기능, (2)효율적인 현장활용성, (3)격리이송장치 인터페이스 및 모듈간 결합방안의 각 고려요소에 대하여 제시하였다.

원자력발전소 비상디젤발전기의 가동중 진동저감 효과 (Operating Vibration Reduction Effect Evaluation of EDG at the NPP Site)

  • 김민규;전영선
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2006
  • The Emergency Diesel Generator(EDG) is a very important piece of equipment for the safety of a Nuclear Power Plant(NPP). In this study, the operating vibration or three kinds or EDG system was measured. The target EDG systems art Yonggwang 5 unit, Ulchin 2 unit and Ulchin 3 unit. The Yonggwang 5 and Ulchin 3 unit EDG system is the same type but the foundation systems are different. One is an anchor bolt type and the other is a spring and viscous-damper type. The purpose of this measurement is for a verification of the vibration isolation effect according to the foundation system. As a result. it can he said that the spring and viscous damper system of the EDG performed well for the vibration isolation.

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전자빔건 헤드유니트의 설계와 제작 (Establishment of Gun Head Unit for Electron Beam Machining System)

  • 강재훈;이찬홍;최종호
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1875-1878
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    • 2005
  • It is not efficient and scarcely out of the question to use commercial expensive electron beam lithography system widely used for semiconductor fabrication process for the manufacturing application field of various devices in the small business scope. Then scanning electron microscope based electron beam machining system is maybe regarded as a powerful model can be used for it simply. To get a complete suite of thus proper system, column unit build up with electron beam gun head unit is necessarily required more than anything else to modify scanning electron microscope. In this study, various components included ceramic isolation plate and main body which are essentially constructed for electron beam gun head unit are designed and manufactured. And this electron beam gun head unit will be used for next connected study in the development step of scanning electron microscope based electron beam machining system.

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호흡기 감염 격리병원의 물류시스템 계획에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Architectural Planning of Material Handling System for the Airborne Infection Isolation Hospitals)

  • 최광석;권순정
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.63-72
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to review the material handling system of the Airborne Infection Isolation Hospitals which is the one of the key elements of infection control and to improve the basic data for the planning and design of those facilities. Methods: Research was conducted by literature reviews and case studies for the material handling system of domestic and foreign Isolation hospitals. Results: The result of this study can be summarized into three points. First, a general isolation unit and a high level isolated unit need to be distinguished in terms of efficiency and safety. In particular, it is desirable that a high level isolated unit have to completely separate clean and soiled circulations, and soiled corridor should be installed by those means. By doing this, the medical staff can observe patient rooms and supply clean materials directly in the clean zone without wearing PPE, so that safety and work efficiency can be improved at the same time. Second, for the safe disposal of wastes, it is desirable to install a dedicated sterilizer per ward and sterilize it at least in the ward. In addition, It is desirable to install a central waste treatment room and a dedicated soiled corridor in consideration of the inadequate handling capacity and emergency situation. Third, the characteristics of material flow chart in the negative pressured isolation hospitals and the corresponding material handling system have been presented. Implications: Infection control is very important in safety, but it is necessary to respond to the symptoms of the patient.