• Title/Summary/Keyword: Isolated transformer

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Characteristics of Non-Isolated OSAKA Converter -Characteristics of Three-Phase Soft-Switching Power Factor Corrected Converter for Large Scale Power Without Three-Phase Transformer-

  • Taniguchi, Katsunori;Shimomori, Wataru;Lee, Hyun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1383-1386
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    • 2005
  • Non-isolated OSAKA Converter, which removes a three-phase transformer, is described in this paper. The converter switches once in every half cycle of an AC commercial power source. Therefore, it can solve many problems caused by the high frequency operation. The proposed converter achieves the soft-switching operation and the EMI noise can be reduced. In this circuit, the resonant capacitor, which is used for the soft-switching operation, is utilized for the improvement of an input current waveform. To achieve low cost and compact structure, non-isolated OSAKA converter removes a three-phase transformer of the OSAKA converter. By removing the three-phase transformer, three phase currents occur the interferences each other. To avoid the interference, a new switching method for non-isolated OSAKA converter is preposed. The converter can be constructed by the low-speed large power devices. The converter generates the low distorted input current waveforms with high power factor.

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Analysis of Vibration-Frequency Spectrum of Distribution Transformer for Noise Reduction (배전용변압기의 소응저감을 위한 진동주파수의 스펙트럼분석)

  • Lee, Do-Hoon;Kim, Jae-Chul;Song, Seung-Youp;Lee, Hyun-Gu;Kim, Kwang-Whoa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.346-348
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    • 2002
  • This paper analyze spectrum of vibration-frequencies to reduce noise level of distribution transformer. Using loading back method on same condition of a real load to grasp the effect of core and winding which are caused by the transformer vibration. we were measured the vibration-frequency by varing applied voltage and load current of a transformer. The major cause of a transformer vibration is occured by the harmonic effects, and was identified that the vibration is less influenced by the coil. As the result of this paper, comparing the transformer with some isolated material with the general transformer the transformer with some isolated material could reduce spectral amplitude of vibration-frequencies.

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Study on Transformer Saturation in Isolated Full-Bridge DC-DC Converters (절연형 풀브리지 DC-DC 컨버터에서의 변압기 포화에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jeonghun;Cha, Honnyong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.261-268
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    • 2020
  • Transformer saturation in full bridge (FB) isolated DC-DC converters is caused by uneven switching speeds and voltage drops in semiconductor devices and mismatched gate signals. In order to prevent transformer saturation, most popular and widely used approach is to insert a capacitor in series with the transformer windings. This study conducts extensive analyses on transformer saturation and the effect of DC blocking capacitors when they are placed in the primary or secondary windings of a transformer. The effect of the DC blocking capacitors is verified in voltage-fed and current-fed FB converters.

Current Limiting and Voltage Sag Compensation Characteristics of Flux-Lock Type SFCL Using a Transformer Winding (변압기 권선을 이용한 자속구속형 초전도 전류제한기의 전류제한 및 전압강하 보상 특성)

  • Ko, Seok-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.25 no.12
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    • pp.1000-1003
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    • 2012
  • The superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) can quickly limit the fault current shortly after the short circuit occurs and recover the superconducting state after the fault removes and plays a role in compensating the voltage sag of the sound feeder adjacent to the fault feeder as well as the fault current limiting operation of the fault feeder. Especially, the flux-lock type SFCL with an isolated transformer, which consists of two parallel connected coils on an iron core and the isolated transformer connected in series with one of two coils, has different voltage sag compensating and current limiting characteristics due to the winding direction and the inductance ratio of two coils. The current limiting and the voltage sag compensating characteristics of a SFCL using a transformer winding were analyzed. Through the analysis on the short-circuit tests results considering the winding direction of two coils, the SFCL designed with the additive polarity winding has shown the higher limited fault current than the SFCL designed with the subtractive polarity winding. It could be confirmed that the higher fault current limitation of the SFCL could be contributed to the higher load voltage sag compensation.

A Design Method of Transformer Turns Ratio with the Loss Components Analysis of an Isolated Bidirectional DC-DC Converter (절연형 양방향 DC-DC 컨버터의 손실 성분 분석을 통한 변압기 권선비 설계 방법)

  • Jung, Jae-Hun;Kim, Hak-Soo;Nho, Eui-Cheol;Kim, Heung-Geun;Chun, Tae-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.434-441
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    • 2016
  • This paper deals with transformer turns ratio design with the consideration of loss minimization in isolated bidirectional DC-DC converter. Generally, the rms value of current, magnitude of current at switching instance, and duty ratio of a converter vary according to the turns ratio of an isolation transformer in the converter under the same voltages and output power level. Therefore, the transformer turns ratio has an effect on the total loss in a converter. The switching and conduction losses of IGBTs and MOSFETs consisting of dual-active bridge converter are analyzed, and iron and copper losses in an isolation transformer and inductor are calculated. Total losses are calculated and measured in cases of four different transformer turns ratios through simulation and experiment with 3-kW converter, and an optimum turns ratio that provides minimum losses is found. The usefulness of the proposed transformer turns ratio design approach is verified through simulation and experimental results.

3-Phase Transformer Isolated Multi-level Inverter Using Common Arm (공통암을 이용한 3상 변압기 절연 멀티레벨 인버터)

  • Song, Sung-Geun;Park, Sung-Jun;Kim, Dong-Ok;Lim, Young-Cheol;Kim, Kwang-Heon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.149-156
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    • 2007
  • The number of transformer and the size of transformer in inverter using 3-phase transformer could be reduced compare with a multi-level inverter using single phase transformer. but still the 3-phase transformer inverter needs many switches. In this study, we proposed the isolated multi-level inverter using 3-phase transformers and common arm, in this paper. Also, using phase angle control method with switching frequency equal to output fundamental frequency, harmonics component of output voltage and switching loss can be reduced. Finally, We tested multi-level inverter to clarify electric circuit md reasonableness through Matlab simulation and experiment by using prototype inverter.

An Isolated Bidirectional Modular Multilevel DC/DC Converter for Power Electronic Transformer Applications

  • Wang, Zhaohui;Zhang, Junming;Sheng, Kuang
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.861-871
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    • 2016
  • With high penetration of renewable energies, power electronic transformers (PETs) will be one of the most important infrastructures in the future power delivery and management system. In this study, an isolated bidirectional modular multilevel DC/DC converter is proposed for PET applications. A modular multilevel structure is adopted as switching valves to sustain medium voltages to achieve modular design and high reliability. Only one high-frequency transformer is used in the proposed converter, which significantly simplifies the circuit and galvanic insulation design. A dual-phase-shift modulation strategy is proposed to regulate the output power and achieve a simple voltage balancing control. A down-scaled (2 kW/20 kHz) prototype is constructed to demonstrate the proposed converter and verify the control strategy. The experimental results comply with the theoretical analysis well, with the highest power efficiency reaching 97.6%.

A New High Efficiency PWM Single-Switch Isolated Converter

  • Park, Ki-Bum;Kim, Chong-Eun;Moon, Gun-Woo;Youn, Myung-Joong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.301-309
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    • 2007
  • The flyback converter is one of the most attractive isolated converters in small power applications because of its simple structure. However, it suffers from high device stress, large transformer size, and high voltage stress across its switch and diode. To solve these problems a new cost-effective PWM single-switch isolated converter is proposed. The proposed converter has no output filter inductor, reduced voltage stress on the secondary devices, and reduced transformer size. Moreover, the switch turn-off loss is reduced and no dissipative snubber across the secondary diode is required. Therefore, it features a simple structure, a low cost, and high efficiency. The operational principle and characteristics of the proposed converter are presented and compared with the flyback converter and then verified experimentally.

Analysis of Isolated Boost Converter (절연된 부스트 변환기의 해석)

  • Kim, Hee-Sun;Chung, Dae-Taek;Won, Hwa-Young;Lee, Hyoung-Ju;Hong, Soon-Chan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.84-86
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    • 2009
  • Isolated boost converter is desirable in the dc/dc converter applications where isolation is required and a large step up is needed. In this paper, it is proposed and analyzed the isolated boost converter which can step up low input voltage to high output voltage using transformer. Instead of using a conventional scheme, the proposed converter has the reset winding for volt-sec balance of transformer. Finally, the validity of the proposed isolated boost converter is verified by simulation.

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Analysis of A Fixed Frequency LCL-type DC-DC Converter Including the Effect of High-Frequency Transformer (변압기 영향을 포함한 고정주파수 LCL형 DC-DC 컨버터 해석)

  • Park, Sangeun;Cha, Hanju
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.1
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2016
  • An LCL-type Isolated dc-dc converter operating for constant output voltage is analyzed, including the effect of a high frequency transformer using ac complex circuit approximation. Its solution is derived and is used to obtain the characteristics of the proposed converter. The analyses show through converter modeling, phasor diagram and gain comparison that inclusion of a high frequency transformer results in introduction of magnetizing inductance and leakage inductances at conventional LCL dc-dc converter with ideal transformer. The theoretical and simulation results are presented in case of the wide variations in input voltage and load current in detail. Analysis and simulation results observed that introduction of a transformer in the dc-dc converter had considerable effect on the performance, especially in the case of low output voltage and large load.