• Title/Summary/Keyword: Isolated Boost Converter

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New Single-Phase AC-AC Converters With High-Reliability and Common-Ground Structure (새로운 공통접지 고신뢰성 AC-AC 전력변환기)

  • Kim, Jeonghun;Cha, Honnyong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.446-453
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    • 2021
  • This paper proposes enhanced single-phase pulse width modulation buck, boost, and buck-boost type ac-ac converters. The proposed converters, where input and output voltages share a common ground, require no isolated voltage sensor and have no leakage current problem. The commutation problem is solved with series-connected switching cell structures without using an additional RC snubber. In addition, with the use of the polarity of input voltage, switching patterns are determined so that the inductor currents can flow through switching devices during all operational modes. Two switches are always turned on during a half-period of the input voltage; thus, the switching loss is significantly reduced. Detailed analysis and experimental results are provided to verify the performance of the proposed converter.

A Study on the DC-DC Converter to Charge and Discharge Secondary Batteries (이차전지 충방전용 직류-직류 변환기에 관한 연구)

  • Chae, Soo-Yong;Seo, Young-Min;Chung, Dae-Taek;Yoon, Duck-Yong;Hong, Soon-Chan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04b
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    • pp.235-237
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a DC-DC converter which is able to charge and discharge secondary batteries. The converter operates as a double-ended forward converter in charging process and as electrical isolated boost converter in discharging process. The converter is designed for continuous current operation. The switching frequency is selected as 100kHz to reduce the size of both the inductor and the capacitor.

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High Gain Soft switching Bi-directional Converter for Eco-friendly Vehicle HDC (친환경 자동차 HDC를 위한 고승압 소프트스위칭 양방향 컨버터)

  • Oh, Se-Cheol;Park, Jun-Sung;Kwon, Min-Ho;Choi, Se-Wan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.322-329
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a non-isolated bidirectional soft-switching converter with high voltage for high step-up/down and high power applications. Compared to the conventional boost converter the proposed converter can achieve approximately doubled voltage gain using the same duty cycle. The voltage ratings of the switch and diode are reduced to half, which result in the use of devices with lower $R_{DS(ON)}$ and on drop leading to reduced conduction losses. Also, voltage ratings of the passive components are reduced, and therefore the total energy volume is reduced to half. Further, the switch is turned on with ZVS in the CCM operation which results in negligible surge caused leading to reduced switching losses. The validity of the proposed converter is proved through a 10kW prototype.

Nonisolated Bidirectional ZVT DC-DC Converter for an Energy Storage System (에너지 저장 시스템을 위한 비절연 양방향 ZVT DC-DC 컨버터)

  • Han, Ji-tai;Lim, Chang-soon;Kim, Rae-young;Hyun, Dong-seok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.50-51
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    • 2012
  • The paper presents a non-isolated bidirectional DC-DC converter for use in renewable power generation, battery, electric vehicles (EV) and small scale DC-UPS systems. In the propose design, the conventional interleaved operation of two-inductor boost structure is modified to accommodate bidirectional operation, and zero-voltage-transition (ZVT) is applied, where both the switch and the rectifier diode achieve soft condition without increasing their voltage and current stresses. The proposed converter has the merits of simple circuitry, reduced size, low cost and high efficiency. The operation principle of the converter is analyzed and verified. Also, simulation results of the proposed bidirectional dc-dc converter is shown.

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Parallel Operation of Three-Phase Bi-Directional Isolated Interleaved DC-DC Converters for The Battery Charge/Discharge System (배터리 충·방전기 시스템에 적용되는 3상 양방향 절연형 인터리브드 DC-DC 컨버터의 병렬운전)

  • Jo, Hyunsik;Lee, Jaedo;Cha, Hanju
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2014
  • Recently, parallel operation of dc-dc converters has been widely used in distributed power systems. In this paper, a control method to achieve parallel operation of three-phase bi-directional isolated interleaved dc-dc converters is discussed for the battery charging and discharging system which consists of the 32 battery charger/dischargers and two three-phase bi-directional isolated interleaved dc-dc converters. In the boost mode, the battery energy is delivered to the grid, whereas the grid energy is transferred to the battery in the buck mode operation. The average current sharing control method is employed to obtain an equal conducting of each phase current in the three-phase dc-dc converter. By using the proposed method, the imbalance factor is gratefully reduced from 8 percent to 1 percent. Two 2.5kW three-phase bi-directional dc-dc converter prototype have been built and the proposed method has been verified through experiments.

Novel ZVT Full Bridge PWM Boost Converter with Active Clamp for Single Stage Power Factor Correction (단일 전력단 역률보상을 위한 능동 클램프를 갖는 새로운 영전압 스위칭 풀 브릿지 PWM 컨버어터)

  • 조정구;김학성;백주원;정창용;송두익;유동욱;임근희
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.247-250
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    • 1997
  • A novel zero-voltage-switching(ZVS) isolated PWM converter for single stage power factor correction (PFC) is presented to improve the performance of the previously presented ZVT converter[5]. A simple clamp circuit in the primary side provides zero-voltage-switching condition to all semiconductor devices. This ZVS is achieved with minimum device voltage and current stresses. Operation principle, control strategy and features of the proposed converter are presented and verified by the experimental results from a 1.5 ㎾, 100 KHz laboratory prototype

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A Single-Stage PFC AC/DC Forward Converter With Semi-automatic Current Shaping (전류 불연속 모드로 동작하는 1단 방식의 역률 보상 AC/DC 포워드 컨버터)

  • 강필순;김원호;박성준;김철우
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.319-322
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a novel single-stage Power Factor Corrected(PFC) AC/DC forward converter with semi-automatic current shaping in order to achieve the unity power factor and an isolated output. Since the proposed circuit is combined a boost converter used for PFCs with a forward converter used for DC to DC conversion, the over-all size of system could be reduced. And thanks to the zero voltage switching(ZVS) in both switches, the voltage stress can be reduced considerably. A simple auxiliary circuit adopted into the secondary of transformer is composed of lossless components for reducing surge voltage. A prototype which has tow IGBT(Insulated Gate Bypolar Transistor) modules as switching device is manufactured to evaluate the proposed topology. The characteristics of the proposed circuit are tested, and the validity is verified by experimental results.

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A New Isolated Boost Push-Pull Power Conversion Circuit with Distributed Current and Integrated Magnetic Structure (전류 분할 및 통합 자기 구조를 가지는 새로운 승압형 푸쉬-풀 전력 변환 회로)

  • 노정욱;김현수;문건우;윤명중
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.20-23
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    • 1998
  • An improved current-fed push-pull PWM converter with integrated magnetics is presented. With this improved topology, the design of magnetic elements such as an inductor and a transformer becomes easier than that using the conventional topology, especially when the converter is suffered from an extremely high input current. Since this gives twice the voltage conversion ratio compared to the conventional one, it is also suited for the high voltage step-up power conversion process. The operation of the proposed converter is thoroughly analyzed. Also, the theoretical analysis and experimental results are taken from the laboratory level prototype.

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The development of high efficiency isolated converter for vehicle charger (차량 충전용 고효율 절연형 컨버터 개발)

  • Park, Minjun;Jin, Hoshang;Lee, Gunhee;Hwang, Kwangkyu;Kim, Woosup;Lee, Jaeho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.101-102
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    • 2015
  • This paper is about the suggestion for the development in the commercialization for 3.6kW Class On-Board charger. It is suggesting non-insulation AC-DC Boost Power Factor correction circuit and insulation DC-DC resonant Converter for circuit design. In addition, Input AC voltage in the power supply is DCM control which can be designed to decrease the inductance for the inductor size to be reduced. DCM controls and Interleaved PFC can be designed to decrease the inductor size increasing the power conversions. Also, using the insulation DC-DC resonant converter, the efficiency can be increased. This system is verified using prototype hardware.

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A Two-Phase Interleaved Single-Stage Isolated Boost-Half-Bridge AC-DC Converter using a Transformer with Flux Cancellation

  • Naradhipa, Adhistira M.;Kang, Suhan;Choi, Sewan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.153-155
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes a two-phase interleaved bridgeless single-stage ac-dc converter with magnetic integration that can achieve CCM power factor correction without input current sensing. All switches achieve ZVS turn-on and all diodes achieve ZCS turn-on for the whole grid cycle. SDAB-based modulation strategy is applied which results in simple power control and wide range output voltage. A flux cancellation method to integrate the interleaved transformer is firstly proposed in this paper to reduce the core size and loss. Experimental results on a 1.7-kW, 50kHz prototype are given to verify the principle and advantages of the proposed ac-dc converter.

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