• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ion Conductive Polymer

Search Result 34, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

Design of Single Ion Conductive Solid Polymer Electrolytes Utilizing the Characteristics of the Boron Atom

  • Matsumi, Noriyoshi;Ohno, Hiroyuki
    • Proceedings of the Polymer Society of Korea Conference
    • /
    • 2006.10a
    • /
    • pp.275-275
    • /
    • 2006
  • A series of organoboron polymer electrolytes were prepared and their ion conductive characteristics was investigated in detail. Alkylborane type polymer electrolytes prepared by hydroboration polymerization exhibited improve lithium transference number due to efficient anion trapping of alkylborane unit. A lithium borate type polymer/salt hybrid was also successfully prepared by dehydrocoupling polymerization of lithium mesitylhydrorate. Ionic conductivity of single ion conductive polymer/salt hybrid was further improved in the case of comb like polymer/boron stabilized imido anion hybrid prepared via polymer reaction of poly(organoboron halide) with hexylamine and PEO monomethylether and subsequent neutralization with lithium hydride.

  • PDF

Recent Research Trend in Conductive Polymer Binders for Silicon-Based Anodes of Lithium-Ion Batteries (리튬이온전지 실리콘 음극용 전도성 고분자 바인더의 연구 동향)

  • Soo Hyun Kim;Chan Ho Park;Hansol Lee
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
    • /
    • v.24 no.1
    • /
    • pp.9-16
    • /
    • 2023
  • Silicon has been studied as an anode material for next-generation lithium ion batteries due to its high theoretical electrochemical capacity. However, the extreme volume change during the lithiation/delithiation and the inherently low electronic conductivity of silicon hamper the practical application of silicon anodes. Conductive polymer binders are effective means to solve these problems, and it has been reported that the performance of the silicon anode can be greatly improved through the proper molecular design of the conductive polymer binders. In this paper, representative recent studies on conductive polymer binders for silicon anodes will be introduced, and through this, binder design strategies to overcome the limitations of silicon anodes will be explored.

Study on the Cycling Performances of Lithium-Ion Polymer Cells Containing Polymerizable Additives

  • Kim, Dong-Won
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.30 no.2
    • /
    • pp.319-322
    • /
    • 2009
  • Gel polymer electrolytes were prepared by immersing a porous poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) membrane in an electrolyte solution containing small amounts of polymerizable additive (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene, thiophene, biphenyl). The organic additives were electrochemically oxidized to form conductive polymer films on the electrode at high potential. With the gel polymer electrolytes containing different organic additive, lithium-ion polymer cells composed of carbon anode and LiCo$O_2$ cathode were assembled and their cycling performances were evaluated. Adding small amounts of thiophene or 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene to the gel polymer electrolyte was found to reduce the charge transfer resistance in the cell and it thus exhibited less capacity fading and better high rate performance.

Properties of Conductive Polymer Composite Films Fabricated under High Intensity Electric Fields : Effect of CF Sizing Treatment (고전기장을 이용한 전도성 고분자 복합필름의 제조 및 특성 연구 : 탄소섬유 Sizing처리가 탄소섬유/폴리에틸렌 필름의 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 고현협;김중현;임순호;김준경;최철림
    • Polymer(Korea)
    • /
    • v.25 no.2
    • /
    • pp.293-301
    • /
    • 2001
  • Electrically conductive carbon fiber/high density polyethylene (CF/HDPE) composite films were fabricated by new method, so called electron-ion technology (EIT) and the effects of CF epoxy sizing on the volumetric resistivity. tensile strength and interphase properties of the films were investigated. While epoxy sizing increased conductivity of composite films resulting from enhanced tunneling effect it reduced interphase adhesion between CF and HDPE because polar epoxy sizing and nonpolar HDPE are incompatible. Consequently epoxy sized CF(CF(S)) caused significant reduction in the volumetric resisitivity and tensile strength of composite films when compared with unsized CF(CF(U)). Epoxy sizing reduced nucleating efficiency of CF(S), therefore CF(S)/HDPE composite films showed nonuniform transcrystalline layer when compared with CF(U)/HDPE composite films.

  • PDF

Yttrium-doped and Conductive Polymer-Coated High Nickel Layered Cathode Material with Enhanced Structural Stability

  • Shin, Ji-Woong;Lee, Seon-Jin;Nam, Yun-Chae;Son, Jong-Tae
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.12 no.2
    • /
    • pp.272-278
    • /
    • 2021
  • In this study, high nickel layered LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries were modified by yttrium doping and poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrene sulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) coating. The effects of yttrium doping and PEDOT:PSS coating on the structural and electrochemical properties of the LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 cathode material were investigated and compared. The substitution of nickel with an electrochemically inert yttrium was confirmed to be successful in stabilizing the layered structure framework. Moreover, coating the surfaces of the LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 particles with a conductive polymer, PEDOT:PSS, improved the capacity retention, thermal stability, and impedance of the cathode material by increasing its ionic and electric conductivities.

DESIGN OF ION CONDUCTIVE POLYMERS BASED ON IONIC LIQUIDS

  • Ohno, Hiroyuki
    • Proceedings of the Polymer Society of Korea Conference
    • /
    • 2006.10a
    • /
    • pp.123-124
    • /
    • 2006
  • Ionic liquids (ILs) are collecting keen interests as an advanced substituent of electrolyte solution as well as novel solvents. In the present talk, I will introduce some strategies to fix IL structure on polymer chains to prepare polar polymers with low glass transition temperature. Namely, cationic, anionic, and zwitterionic monomers have been prepared, and they have been homopolymerized or copolymerized to prepare polymer electrolytes with different properties. The polymers themselves showed very poor ionic conductivity, but it was improved by suitable spacer between charged site and main chain. Other unique characteristics of functional ILs and new polymerized ionic liquids will also be mentioned.

  • PDF

Electrochemistry of Conductive Polymers 46. Polymer Films as Overcharge Inhibitors for Lithium-Ion Rechargeable Batteries

  • Choi, Shin-Jung;Park, Su-Moon
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.1 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-9
    • /
    • 2010
  • Conducting polymer films grown from various aromatic compounds have been evaluated as overcharge protecting additives for lithium ion rechargeable batteries. The polymer films were grown electrochemically under the conditions similar to those encountered during the overcharging processes of lithium batteries and subsequently characterized by potentiodynamic, electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance, electrochemical impedance spectroscopic, and scanning electron microscopic experiments. Results indicate that bicyclic and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons would be poor candidates for inhibitors, while biphenyl, terphenyl, and benzene derivatives displayed excellent performances. Mixed polymer films grown from o-terphenyl and p-xylene show the best performance among the candidates.

Characterization of ion-conductive Behaviors for Crystalline/Amorphous Solid Polyether Electrolytes Using Supercritical $CO_2$ Fluid (초임계 이산화탄소 유체를 이용한 결정성/무정형 폴리에테르 전해질의 이온전도특성 연구)

  • ;Y. Tominaga;S. Asai;M. Sumita
    • Polymer(Korea)
    • /
    • v.26 no.6
    • /
    • pp.785-791
    • /
    • 2002
  • The effect of the supercritical carbon dioxide (sc$CO_2$) on ion-conductive behaviors for polyether electrolytes based on, both poly (ethylene oxide) (PEO) and poly [oligo (oxyethylene glycol) methacrylate] (PMEO) with lithium triflate, LiCF$_3$SO$_3$, has been investigated. In particular, the present research is a new concept for improving the ionic conductivity of polyether electrolytes. The maximum ionic conductivity ($\sigma$$_{max}$) at room temperature of the PEO electrolyte was more than 100 times higher, and the $\sigma$$_{max}$ at 9$0^{\circ}C$ of the PMEO electrolyte was 30 times improved by the se$CO_2$ treatment, respectively. It was revealed that the penetration of $CO_2$ molecules into the polymer matrix causes the increase of carrier ions by ion-dispersion effect and the decrease of glass transition temperature (T$_{g}$) by plasticizing effect that results in the improvement of the ion transport behaviors.viors.