• Title/Summary/Keyword: IoT 서버

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Model Optimization for Supporting Spiking Neural Networks on FPGA Hardware (FPGA상에서 스파이킹 뉴럴 네트워크 지원을 위한 모델 최적화)

  • Kim, Seoyeon;Yun, Young-Sun;Hong, Jiman;Kim, Bongjae;Lee, Keon Myung;Jung, Jinman
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.70-76
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    • 2022
  • IoT application development using a cloud server causes problems such as data transmission and reception delay, network traffic, and cost for real-time processing support in network connected hardware. To solve this problem, edge cloud-based platforms can use neuromorphic hardware to enable fast data transfer. In this paper, we propose a model optimization method for supporting spiking neural networks on FPGA hardware. We focused on auto-adjusting network model parameters optimized for neuromorphic hardware. The proposed method performs optimization to show higher performance based on user requirements for accuracy. As a result of performance analysis, it satisfies all requirements of accuracy and showed higher performance in terms of expected execution time, unlike the naive method supported by the existing open source framework.

A Study on Testing Tools for Hierarchical Cooperative Analysis in Cloud of Things Environment (CoT(Cloud of Things)환경에서 계층적 협업 분석 SW의 시험 검증 사례 연구)

  • Lee, Yong-Ju;Park, Hwin Dol;Choi, Chang-Ho;Park, JunYong;Min, Ok-Gee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2017.04a
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    • pp.1183-1184
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    • 2017
  • 라즈베리파이와 같은 경량 시스템이 보급되면서, 기존의 서버 중심의 분석 기법에서 경량 시스템에서 경량/순간 분석을 하고, 누적/중량 분석은 서버에서 수행할수 있는 계층적 협업 분석에 대한 연구를 진행하고 있으며, 이를 통해 IoT Thing을 논리적으로 묶어서 Cloud of Things과 같이 센서 데이터 수집/처리를 용이하게 하기 위해 구현된 계층적 협업 분석 SW에 대한 시험 검증 사례에 대한 연구 내용을 담고 있다.

A Study on the Improvement of Military Information Communication Network Efficiency Using CCN (CCN을 활용한 군 정보통신망 효율성 향상 방안)

  • Kim, Hui-Jung;Kwon, Tae-Wook
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.799-806
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    • 2020
  • The rapid growth of smartphone-to-Internet of Things (IoT) connections and the explosive demand for data usage centered on mobile video are increasing day by day, and this increase in data usage creates many problems in the IP system. In a full-based environment, in which information requesters focus on information providers to receive information from specific servers, problems arise with bottlenecks and large data processing. To address this problem, CCN networking technology, a future network technology, has emerged as an alternative to CCN networking technology, which reduces bottlenecks that occur when requesting popular content through caching of intermediate nodes and increases network efficiency, and can be applied to military information and communication networks to address the problem of traffic concentration and the use of various surveillance equipment in full-based networks, such as scientific monitoring systems, and to provide more efficient content.

Design and Implementation of High-Speed Software Cryptographic Modules Using GPU (GPU를 활용한 고속 소프트웨어 암호모듈 설계 및 구현)

  • Song, JinGyo;An, SangWoo;Seo, Seog Chung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.1279-1289
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    • 2020
  • To securely protect users' sensitive information and national secrets, the importance of cryptographic modules has been emphasized. Currently, many companies and national organizations are actively using cryptographic modules. In Korea, To ensure the security of these cryptographic modules, the cryptographic module has been verified through the Korea Certificate Module Validation Program(KCMVP). Most of the domestic cryptographic modules are CPU-based software (S/W). However, CPU-based cryptographic modules are difficult to use in servers that need to process large amounts of data. In this paper, we propose an S/W cryptographic module that provides a high-speed operation using GPU. We describe the configuration and operation of the S/W cryptographic module using GPU and present the changes in the cryptographic module security requirements by using GPU. In addition, we present the performance improvement compared to the existing CPU S/W cryptographic module. The results of this paper can be used for cryptographic modules that provide cryptography in servers that manage IoT (Internet of Things) or provide cloud computing.

System Design for Detecting Abnormal Data in the Monitoring Sensor Network (환경 모니터링 센서 네트워크에서의 이상 데이터 검출을 위한 시스템 설계)

  • Park, Soo-Yong;Jeon, Min Jae;Shin, Yong-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.253-255
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    • 2019
  • 센서 네트워크는 IoT, 스마트 팜 등의 다양한 분야에 활용되고 있다. 그러나 센서 자체의 결함과 환경적인 요인으로 인해 데이터의 변화가 발생하는 단점을 가지고 있다. 제안하는 시스템은 기존의 센서 네트워크에 중앙 서버를 배치하고 중앙 서버에 STL Module를 추가한다. STL Module은 센서로부터 측정된 데이터를 분석하고 이상 데이터를 검출하여 제거한다. 중앙 서버에 추가적으로 Web Server를 구축하여 관리자가 실시간으로 모니터링할 수 있다.

Implementation of factory monitoring system using MQTT and Node-RED (MQTT와 Node-RED를 이용한 설비 모니터링 시스템의 구현)

  • Oh, Se-Chun;Kim, Tae-Hyung;Kim, Young-Gon
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.211-218
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    • 2018
  • Recently, various technologies related to IIoT are introduced continuously due to the spread of IoT and smart factory industries. This paper proposes the construction of a two-way wireless network system for monitoring plant equipment using these various technologies. The main technologies used in this thesis are design techniques for micro sensor nodes to monitor facility conditions at various sites, MQTT technology for wireless communication between local server and sensor nodes and Node-RED based design technologies, which store data collected and can be easily presented to users via wired and wireless wires. In addition, a wireless two-way camera system was also implemented in which the screen images of the site can be viewed in the situation room according to the instructions of the situation room when determining abnormal conditions.

Implementation of Smart Shopping Cart using Object Detection Method based on Deep Learning (딥러닝 객체 탐지 기술을 사용한 스마트 쇼핑카트의 구현)

  • Oh, Jin-Seon;Chun, In-Gook
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.262-269
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    • 2020
  • Recently, many attempts have been made to reduce the time required for payment in various shopping environments. In addition, for the Fourth Industrial Revolution era, artificial intelligence is advancing, and Internet of Things (IoT) devices are becoming more compact and cheaper. So, by integrating these two technologies, access to building an unmanned environment to save people time has become easier. In this paper, we propose a smart shopping cart system based on low-cost IoT equipment and deep-learning object-detection technology. The proposed smart cart system consists of a camera for real-time product detection, an ultrasonic sensor that acts as a trigger, a weight sensor to determine whether a product is put into or taken out of the shopping cart, an application for smartphones that provides a user interface for a virtual shopping cart, and a deep learning server where learned product data are stored. Communication between each module is through Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol, a Hypertext Transmission Protocol network, a You Only Look Once darknet library, and an object detection system used by the server to recognize products. The user can check a list of items put into the smart cart via the smartphone app, and can automatically pay for them. The smart cart system proposed in this paper can be applied to unmanned stores with high cost-effectiveness.

Survey on Obstacle Detection Features of Smart Technologies to Help Visually Impaired People Walk (시각장애인을 위한 이동보조시스템의 장애물 감지 특징 조사)

  • Min, Seonghee;Oh, Yoosoo
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we compare and analyze smart technologies and present six obstacle detection features to help visually impaired people walk. Traditionally, visually impaired people walk with the white cane or a guide dog. With the development of IoT technology, various smart walking aids systems have been developed. Those intelligent walking aids systems have obstacle-detecting systems and route-guidance systems. Many researchers are developing the walking aids system, which detects an obstacle and provides the obstacle information by haptic feedback. Also, they are designing the database server system to share the obstacle information. Particularly the composed system can quickly give an obstacle-avoidance route using shared obstacle information. Smart walking aids systems for visually impaired people will advance more rapidly by applying machine learning and intelligent systems.

Implementation of CoMirror System with Video Call and Messaging Function between Smart Mirrors (스마트 미러간 화상 통화와 메시징 기능을 가진 CoMirror 시스템 구현)

  • Hwang, Kitae;Kim, Kyung-Mi;Kim, Yu-Jin;Park, Chae-Won;Yoo, Song-Yeon;Jung, Inhwan;Lee, Jae-Moon
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.121-127
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    • 2022
  • Smart mirror is an IoT device that attaches a display and an embedded computer to the mirror and provides various information to the useer along with the mirror function. This paper went beyond the form of dealing with smart mirrors only stand alone device the provide information to users, and constructed a network in which smart mirrors are connected, and proposed and implemented a CoMirror system that allows users to talk and share information with other smart mirror users. The CoMirror system has a structure in which several CoMirror clients are connected on one CoMirror server. The CoMirror client consists of Raspberry Pi, a mirror film, a touch pad, a display device, an web camera, etc. The server has functions such as face learning and recognition, user management, a relay role for exchanging messages between clients, and setting up for video call. Users can communicate with other CoMirror users via the server, such as text, image, and audio messages, as well as 1:1 video call.

Smoothing Algorithm Considering Server Bandwidth and Network Traffic in IoT Environments (IoT 환경에서 서버 대역폭과 네트워크 트래픽을 고려한 스무딩 알고리즘)

  • Lee, MyounJae
    • Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2022
  • Smoothing is a transmission plan that converts video data stored at a variable bit rate into a constant bit rate. In the study of [6-7], when a data rate increase is required, the frame with the smallest increase is set as the start frame of the next transmission rate section, when a data tate decrease is required. the frame with the largest decrease is set as the start frame of the next transmission rate section, And the smoothing algorithm was proposed and performance was evaluated in an environment where network traffic is not considered. In this paper, the smoothing algorithm of [6-7] evaluates the adaptive CBA algorithm and performance with minimum frame rate, average frame rate, and frame rate variation from 512KB to 32MB with E.T 90 video data in an environment that considers network traffic. As a result of comparison, the smoothing algorithm of [6-7] showed superiority in the comparison of the minimum refresh rate.