• Title/Summary/Keyword: IoT 결함

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Modeling Situation Information and Implementing Semantic Mashup Service in IoT Environment (IoT 환경에서 상황정보 모델링 및 시맨틱 매쉬업 서비스 구현)

  • Seok, Hyunseung;Kim, Jaeseong;Lee, Yongju
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.727-730
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구에서는 시맨틱 기반의 상호운용성을 지원하는 Fiesta IoT 온톨로지 모델을 기반으로 Protégé에서 새로운 온톨로지를 추가하여 모델링을 하였다. 이를 통해 KT IoTMakers에서 Open API를 통해 받은 JSON 형태의 데이터를 Jena 프레임워크를 이용하여 RDF 데이터로 변환하였다. 또한, 변환된 RDF 데이터를 Fuseki 서버로 전송하여 저장했으며, SPARQL 질의를 통한 결과를 Daum Map API를 사용하여 웹으로 표현하였다. 이를 통해 사람들이 시맨틱 IoT 매쉬업 서비스를 쉽게 접근할 수 있는 기회를 제공하여 다양한 응용 가능성을 가진다.

Lightweight Validation Mechanism for IoT Sensing Data Based on Obfuscation and Variance Analysis (난독화와 변화량 분석을 통한 IoT 센싱 데이터의 경량 유효성 검증 기법)

  • Yun, Junhyeok;Kim, Mihui
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.8 no.9
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    • pp.217-224
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    • 2019
  • Recently, sensor networks are built and used on many kinds of fields such as home, traffic, medical treatment and power grid. Sensing data manipulation on these fields could be a serious threat on property and safety. Thus, a proper way to block sensing data manipulation is necessary. In this paper, we propose IoT(Internet of Things) sensing data validation mechanism based on data obfuscation and variance analysis to remove manipulated sensing data effectively. IoT sensor device modulates sensing data with obfuscation function and sends it to a user. The user demodulates received data to use it. Fake data which are not modulated with proper obfuscation function show different variance aspect with valid data. Our proposed mechanism thus can detect fake data by analyzing data variance. Finally, we measured data validation time for performance analysis. As a result, block rate for false data was improved by up to 1.45 times compared with the existing technique and false alarm rate was 0.1~2.0%. In addition, the validation time on the low-power, low-performance IoT sensor device was measured. Compared to the RSA encryption method, which increased to 2.5969 seconds according to the increase of the data amount, the proposed method showed high validation efficiency as 0.0003 seconds.

IoT Based Distributed Intelligence Technology for Hyper-Connected Space (IoT기반 초연결 공간 분산지능 기술)

  • Park, J.H.;Son, Y.S.;Park, D.H.;Cho, J.M.;Bae, M.N.;Han, M.K.;Lee, H.K.;Choi, J.C.;Kim, H.;Hwang, S.K.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2018
  • IoT is used not only as a technical terminology but also as a paradigm representation. As the number of IoT devices spread tremendously throughout the world, they are able to be located anywhere,recognize their environment, and achieve adaptable reactions. All market investigation agencies expect the number of IoT devices to reach tens to hundreds of billions in number. They also expect various technical problems owing to the huge number of connected things and data that will emerge during the AI era. The decentralization of centralized computing for AI is the one of the technical solutions to such problems, and the computing roles for AI will be soon distributed into the things, which can be located anywhere. In this article, the traditional distributed intelligence and its current research activities are introduced, and the next distributed intelligence target for the IoT 2.0 era is briefly touched upon using the keyword Socio-Things.

스마트 마이크로그리드 및 웰니스 서비스를 위한 IoT 브로커 시스템 구성 및 미들웨어 구조

  • Jung, Yonghoon;Kwon, Kideok;Yoo, Younghwan
    • Review of KIISC
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2015
  • 현재 우리 사회는 산업혁명(오프라인), 정보화혁명(온라인)을 거쳐 모든 것이 인터넷과 연결되는 사물인터넷(IoT) 기반의 초연결혁명으로 진화하고 있다. 이에 사물인터넷 디바이스 사업자가 제품을 보다 쉽게 인터넷과 연결할 수 있는 사물인터넷 서비스 표준플랫폼에 대한 수요가 높아지고 있다. 본 문서는 스마트마이크로그리드 및 웰니스 응용서비스와의 연동자동화, 지능화를 위한 IoT 브로커(Broker) 시스템의 기능 요구 사항 및 시스템 요구사항을 분석하고 정의한다.

Design of Marine IoT Wireless Network for Building Fishing Gear Monitoring System (어구 모니터링 시스템 구축을 위한 해상 IoT 무선망 설계)

  • Kwak, Jae-Min;Kim, Se-Hoon;Lee, Seong-Real
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.76-83
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    • 2018
  • In order to prevent overusing the fishing gear and to reduce discarded fishing gear, there is a need for a technique that can efficiently transmit the information including the type and location of the fishing gear and the user's real name to the fishing boat and the control center using IoT-based communication. In order to do this, it is necessary to be able to confirm the position information of a plurality of buoys that can be identified by the base stations on the land. In this paper, in order to service the maritime IoT communication system, we calculate the link budget between the land base station and the targets on the sea to derive the service coverage. To design a marine IoT radio network for building a fishing gear monitoring system, we calculate link budget for wireless service optimization at sea for NB-IoT using 1.8 GHz frequency band and LoRa service using 900 MHz frequency band. In addition, the link budget between the land base station and buoy, the link budget between the land base station and fishing boat are calculated and the results are analyzed.

Design and Implementation of Sensor Registry Data Model for IoT Environment (IoT 환경을 위한 센서 레지스트리 데이터 모델의 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Sukhoon;Jeong, Dongwon;Jung, Hyunjun;Baik, Doo-Kwon
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.221-230
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    • 2016
  • With emerging the Internet of Things (IoT) paradigm, the sensor network and sensor platform technologies have been changed according to exploding amount of sensors. Sensor Registry System (SRS) as a sensor platform is a system that registers and manages sensor metadata for consistent semantic interpretation in heterogeneous sensor networks. However, the SRS is unsuitable for the IoT environment. Therefore, this paper proposes sensor registry data model to register and manager sensor information in the IoT environment. We analyze Semantic Sensor Network Ontology (SSNO) for improving the existed SRS, and design metamodel based on the analysis result. We also build tables in a relational database using the designed metamodel, then implement SRS as a web application. This paper applies the SSNO and sensor ontology examples with translating into the proposed model in order to verify the suitability of the proposed sensor registry data model. As the evaluation result, the proposed model shows abundant expression of semantics by comparison with existed models.

Searching Role of Government for Promoting IoT Industry -Utilizing Importance of Individual Sub-Policies using AHP- (사물인터넷(IoT) 산업 진흥을 위한 정부의 역할에 관한 연구 -AHP를 활용한 정책 중요도 분석을 중심으로-)

  • Lee, Yong-Kyu;Youn, Ku-Hong
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the status of various government support policy for IoT sector and survey the level of satisfaction and relative importance among policies. In order to achieve the goal, this study surveyed experts in the field of IoT, utilizing Hierarchy Process Analysis methods. Major findings are as follows; first, despite of wide range of IoT-related policies, experts in the industry and academy are very limited, ; second, the order of policy satisfaction is primarily on Oversea Marketing, followed by R&D support, Venture support, Human resource education.; third, the order of importance is primarily Venture support, followed by R&D support, Human resource education. Also, it has been given the higher importance to the role of leader as R&D support, Oversea market pioneering, and industry university network, rather than the role of coordinator and supporter. However, expert group does not recognize the importance of policies related to the role of coordinator because these policies always have been conducted in major government projects.

The Study on Internet of Things(IoT) Ecosystem Analysis and Its Policy Direction in Gyeonggi Province (경기도 사물인터넷 생태계 분석을 통한 정책방향 수립에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Myung Jin;Lee, Jihoon
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.18-32
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    • 2016
  • In the Hyper-connected society, each country set up its own policy and central government as well as provincial government makes a basic plan of developing IoT. Gyeonggi provincial government needs to cope actively with the changing international and national circumstances. The purpose of this paper is to frame policy as a provincial government with analysis IoT industry-academia-institute-governments ecosystem and in-depth interview. There are IoT related SMEs in Gyeonggi, especially manufacturing business and device fields. Universities are doing IoT researches by R&D funds from central as well as provincial governments. Central government-affiliated Institutions are researching. It is necessary for Gyeonggi provincial government to establish policy in order to actively operate IoT ecosystem while each innovation actors are cooperated in doing IoT; system/governce maintenance, environments and test-bed for the application.

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Power Save of Marine Tracker Buoy System Based on NB-IoT for Identification of Fishing Gear (어구 자동 식별을 위한 NB-IoT 기반의 해양 트래커 부이 시스템의 전력 절감)

  • Nam, Sung-Il;Kim, Min-Hoon
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.545-550
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    • 2018
  • Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries declared action plan for the electric fishing gear using real name in order to prevent overusing the fishing gear and to reduce discarded fishing gear. It is needed for a technique that can efficiently transmit the information including the type and location of the fishing gear and the user's real name to the fishing boat and the control center using IoT-based communication. The marine tracker buoy system, which is placed on the water for a long time, transmit the position data and the state data of the buoys to the control center in the ground by using NB-IoT channels. In this paper, we propose the algorithm for the low-power operation of the marine tracker buoy system is proposed and test results of current consumption in the marine tracker buoy system with the proposed algorithm is investigated.

Suggestion to Use Unmanned Vehicle with IoT about LoRa Network (LoRa망을 이용한 무인이동체 IoT 활용법 제안)

  • Lee, Jae-Ung;Jang, Jong-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.1691-1697
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    • 2018
  • There has been a steady study of unmanned vehicle. So far, continuous research has brought news of the commercialization of unmanned vehicle. In addition, it has been applied in a variety of fields with another industry. A lot of research has been done, too, to apply inert driving indoors. Using LoRa network, which is a network dedicated to IoT, unmanned vehicle control system that is applied to LoRa network from a small space, or from an office hospital to a factory, is installed to increase efficiency when the performs special tasks. This paper presents solutions to a variety of problems by using LoRa network, which is dedicated to IoT, to recognize an unmanned vehicle as a single object, to communicate with surrounding objects, and to receive information necessary for driving indoors from a cloud server.