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An investigation of torsionally irregular multi-story buildings under earthquake loading

  • Ozmen, G.;Gulay, F.G.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.237-243
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    • 2002
  • It is well known that torsionally unbalanced buildings are more vulnerable to earthquake hazards than are the regular structural systems. In this paper, a parametric investigation is presented, in order to observe the amplification in the internal forces, when increased eccentricities are used instead of the ones corresponding to the 5% accidental eccentricity. A series of five, ten-story framed and walled structures, with rather high torsional irregularity coefficients, are selected and a numerical test procedure is applied. Numerical results show that the maximum amplification in the internal forces at the most critical beams and columns at the flexible sides of the structures is about 10%. It is concluded that, more serious measures in the codes are needed in the case of this rather dangerous type of irregularity.

Internet Shopping Mall Selection Using the AHP (AHP를 이용한 인터넷 쇼핑몰 선택에 대한 연구)

  • Lee Jeong;Lee Sang-Seol
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.16-23
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    • 2005
  • Purpose of this research wishes to present way to more safe and reliable operation way to shopping mall operation companies as well as consumerism through general utilization present condition of customers and satisfaction investigation that use internet shopping mall and establish wholesome commercial transaction order. This research draws criteria and items about success factor through each precedent research literature investigation about internet shopping mall success factor, and made up a questionnaire criteria and items that affect important internet shopping mall company's selection to college students and graduate students with learning connected with electronic commerce course. Execute pair comparison that require in AHP and analyzed priority weight about criteria and items to shopping mall company selection. As the result, Appeared that 'Credibility about internet shopping mall company's transaction' is considered most heftily by importance criteria at internet shopping mall selection. Appeared that think 'Credibility of personal information leakage prevention' most important to each criteria.

A Case Study on the Plan for Settlement Restraint by CGS (CGS 공법에 의한 지반침하억제 사례연구)

  • 천병식;여유현;김우종;황성식;김우철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2002.03a
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    • pp.611-618
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    • 2002
  • In this study the CGS as an injection method by low slump mortar was performed the pilot test to confirm the applicability of this method and the effectiveness of settlement restraint. From the results, there has been concluded the construction control standard such as an institutional diameter, space, depth, injection materials, Infection pressure etc. Also, there has been estimated the ground improvement effectiveness which has resulted from the field investigation and consolidation test etc. From the results, in the adjacent ground the CGS, generally, has been confirmed to in-crease ground strength to improve the consolidation characteristic obtained from the field investigation and consolidation test. Especially, the CGS which performed the larger stiffness to the ground has been concluded that the settlement restraint to the ground complicates the ground effect which Increases the bearing capacity and stress assignment. So, the CGS can be considered as an effective method to increase the bearing capacity as well as the settlement restraint of soft ground.

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On-site Investigation of the Stray Current Condition in DC-Powered Subway System (지하철 직류 급전시스템의 표유전류 실태조사)

  • Ha, Yoon-Cheol;Bae, Jeong-Hyo;Ha, Tae-Hyun;Lee, Hyun-Goo;Kim, Dae-Kyeong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.373-375
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    • 2003
  • The subway, a typical electrified transit, is operated by the 1500 V DC-powered system with the overhead positive feeder and the rails negative return. This return path would bring about considerable stray current circuits, that is, from the bottom of rails to sell and then to the station ground, unless the rail-to-soil resistance is sufficiently high. The stray current can cause electrolytic corrosion of subway metallic structures and adjacent underground utilities. In this paper, we reports on-site investigation of the stray current condition, especially influenced by drainage method. The drainage method including both forced drainage and polarized drainage, extensively adopted as a countermeasure for electrolytic corrosion of underground pipelines, was found out to exert a harmful influence upon rail components as well as the pipelines.

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Advanced techniques of solution nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy for structural investigation of protein-protein interaction

  • Sugiki, Toshihiko;Lee, Young-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.76-81
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    • 2018
  • Investigation of the protein-protein interaction mode at atomic resolution is essential for understanding on the underlying functional mechanisms of proteins as well as for discovering druggable compounds blocking deleteriou interprotein interactions. Solution NMR spectroscopy provides accurate and precise information on intermolecular interactions even for weak and transient interactions, and it is also markedly useful for examining the change in the conformation and dynamics of target proteins upon binding events. In this mini-review, we comprehensively describe three unique and powerful methods of solution NMR spectroscopy, paramagnetic relaxation enhancement (PRE), pseudo-contact shift (PCS), and residual dipolar coupling (RDC), for the study on protein-protein interactions.

Effects of Dietary Supplement Containing Melatonin on Reproductive Activity in Male Golden Hamsters

  • Choi, Donchan
    • Development and Reproduction
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.101-110
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    • 2019
  • Melatonin is a pineal hormone that is synthesized and released at night under the light and dark cycles of a day. Its effects on the reproductive activities have well been established by the administration through various routes in photoperiodic animals. It was also identified in plants and named phytomelatonin. The capacity of the phytomelatonin was investigated in this investigation whether it affects the reproductive function in male golden hamster. As expected, animals housed in long photoperiod (long photoperiod, LP>12.5 hours of lights in a day) had large testes and animals kept in short photoperiod ($$SP{\leq_-}12.5$$ hours of lights in a day) showed remarkably reduced testes. The dietary supplement with melatonin itself induced the complete involution of testes. Pistachios that were reported to contain a large amount of melatonin demonstrated no effects at all in male golden hamsters. These results suggest that dietary supplement containing melatonin-rich foodstuff used in this investigation may not be enough to affect the reproductive endocrine system in male golden hamsters.

Toxicological Study for Blood Cyanide and Carboxyhemoglobin Levels in the Fire- related Fatalities

  • Baeck, Seung-Kyung;Kim, Dong-Woo;Kim, Sun-Chun;Park, Woo-Yong;Jin, Kwang-Ho;Chung, Young-Ho;Park, Yun-Shin;Seo, Joong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.170.2-170.2
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    • 2003
  • The most common cause of death in fires is the inhalation of noxious gases rather than thermal injury. Carbon monoxide is well-known toxic component in fire atmospheres. However, the importance of hydrogen cyanide(HCN) as a toxic agent in the fire related fatalities(FRF) is under discussion. HCN is known to be produced in fires involving by the pyrolysis of polyacrylonitril (PAN) and other nitrogen-containing polymer. (omitted)

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Screening and Confirmation of Designer Drugs and Anorectics in Urines using Immunoassay and GC/MS

  • Choi, Hwa-Kyung;Park, Mee-Jung;Choi, Sang-Gil;Son, Haeng-Ja;Chung, Hee-Sun
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.297.1-297.1
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    • 2002
  • Immunoassays are frequently used for an screening method to detect the presence of drugs in Urine. The main advantages of the method are well known -- simplicity of handling samples. rapidity. sensitivity. and specificity of analysis. However. it is also known that immunoassays exhibit cross-reactivity to related drugs and there are only limited specific immunoassays on the market. This study reports on the ability of TDx to detect urine samples obtained from suspects of taking over-the-counter medications and illegal drugs containing ATS. designer drugs. (omitted)

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Thermal performance investigation of enhanced receiver tube for concentrated solar collector

  • Mohammed Al-Harrasi;Afzal Husain;M. Zunaid
    • Advances in Energy Research
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 2022
  • This study presents an experimental investigation of conventional and enhanced receiver tube performance for the application of a concentrated parabolic trough collector (CPC). The CPC system is fabricated and tested for the conventional and enhanced receiver tubes. The experiments were performed on both tubes for the change of flow rates. The temperature rise of the tube surface, as well as working fluid, were monitored for varying flow rates. The results were compared and discussed in view of enhanced CPC system performance. The results exhibited that the temperature rise of the working fluid passing through the tube was more in the case of the enhanced tube compared to the conventional receiver tube under the same flow rates.

Spore-Pollen Specters of Deed Turnn Lake Terrace, Darkhad Depression, Mongolia

  • Punsalpaamuu, G.
    • The Korean Journal of Quaternary Research
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.39-41
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    • 2003
  • Pollen and spores as well as their morphological characteristics are biological stability materials in which contains historical information about vegetation and climate changes. As noted researcher Neishtadt in 1971, the lake and swamp deposits were developed only in Holocene period. The geological history of Darkhad depression which is situated in the Northern end of Mongolia from ancient time become under scientific interest of many researchers. Our investigation was focused on pollen analysis of lake sediment of Darkhad depression which caused bottom of paleolake. In Mongolia the palynology science is beginning to develop since 1990 and in 2000 the laboratory of palynology was established at the department of Biology, State Pedagogical University of Mongolia. Researchers from this laboratory working on pollen morphology of present flora in order to classify plants taxonomy. Another part of our investigation is mellitopalynology, which is studying of pollen grains in a honey. Although, this research has been extending by pollen analysis of sediment and lake deposits in past few years on the basis of high sensitive microscope and modem technology.

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