DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

An investigation of torsionally irregular multi-story buildings under earthquake loading

  • Ozmen, G. (Department of Civil Engineering, Istanbul Technical University) ;
  • Gulay, F.G. (Department of Civil Engineering, Istanbul Technical University)
  • Received : 2001.06.11
  • Accepted : 2002.04.30
  • Published : 2002.08.25

Abstract

It is well known that torsionally unbalanced buildings are more vulnerable to earthquake hazards than are the regular structural systems. In this paper, a parametric investigation is presented, in order to observe the amplification in the internal forces, when increased eccentricities are used instead of the ones corresponding to the 5% accidental eccentricity. A series of five, ten-story framed and walled structures, with rather high torsional irregularity coefficients, are selected and a numerical test procedure is applied. Numerical results show that the maximum amplification in the internal forces at the most critical beams and columns at the flexible sides of the structures is about 10%. It is concluded that, more serious measures in the codes are needed in the case of this rather dangerous type of irregularity.

Keywords

References

  1. Chandler, A.M., Duan, X.N. and Rutenberg, A. (1996), "Seismic torsional response: Assumptions, controversies and research progress", European Earthquake Engineering, X(1), 37-51.
  2. Calim, G. (1999), "Investigation of torsional irregularity at multi-story frames with shearwalls", Graduate Thesis for the fullfillment of Master's Degree, Istanbul Technical University, (in Turkish).
  3. Duan, X.N. and Chandle, A.M. (1997), "An optimised procedure for seismic design of torsionally unbalanced structures", Earthq. Eng. Struct. Dyn., 26, 737-757. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9845(199707)26:7<737::AID-EQE673>3.0.CO;2-S
  4. Earthquake Resistant Regulations: A World List, (1996) International Association for Earthquake Engineering, Tokyo.
  5. Ozmen, G., Pala, S., Gülay, G. and Orakdo en, E. (1999), "Effect of structural irregularities to earthquake analysis of multi-story structures", Technical Report of Turkish Earthquake Foundation, TDV/TR 017-28, Istanbul, (in Turkish).
  6. Rutenberg, A., Chandler, A.M., Duan, X.N. and Correnza, J.C. (1995), "Nonlinear seismic response of asymmetric structures: Bibliography", Report for the European Association for Earthquake Engineering Task Group TG8: Behaviour of Irregular and Complex Structures, Haifa, Israel.
  7. Turkish Earthquake Code for Buildings in Hazardous Areas (1997), Ministry of Public Works and Settlement Government of Republic of Turkey, Ankara, Turkey, (in Turkish).
  8. Uniform Building Code (1997), Structural Engineering Design Provisions, Volume 2, Int. Conf. of Building Officials, USA.
  9. Wilson, E.L. and Habibullah, A. (1992). Structural Analysis Program: SAP90, Computers and Structures, Inc., California.

Cited by

  1. Rapid assessment for seismic vulnerability of low and medium rise infilled RC frame buildings vol.14, pp.2, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11803-015-0023-4
  2. Preliminary seismic performance assessment procedure for existing RC buildings vol.26, pp.10, 2004, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2004.05.011
  3. Demonstration of torsional behaviour using vibration-based single-storey model with double eccentricities vol.14, pp.4, 2010, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-010-0557-y
  4. Comparative investigation of the costs and performances of torsional irregularity structures under seismic loading according to TEC vol.14, pp.4, 2014, https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2014.14.4.405
  5. Role of accidental torsion in seismic reliability assessment for steel buildings vol.9, pp.5, 2009, https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2009.9.5.457
  6. Determination of torsional irregularity in response spectrum analysis of building structures vol.74, pp.5, 2002, https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2020.74.5.699
  7. Seismic response of torsional structures considering the possibility of diaphragm flexibility vol.77, pp.4, 2002, https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2021.77.4.463
  8. Torsional sensitivity criteria in seismic codes vol.21, pp.1, 2002, https://doi.org/10.12989/eas.2021.21.1.001