• 한국동물위생학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.172-179
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• 1996

This study was to investigate the properties such as amounts of moisture, inverted sugar, cane sugar and 5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-furfural (HMF) in feeding-honey(n=45) and wild-honey (n=3) harvested in Chonbuk area from April to November 1995. The results obtained were summarized as follows ; The average percentages of moisture in both feeding- and wild-honey was 20.2%(range, 17.5~23.1) and 20.7%(19.4~22.2). And those of inverted sugar/cane sugar in both honeies were 64.4%(55.8~69.3)/6.8%(1.0~l5.7) and 68.9%(68.5~69.8)/3.1%(2.5~3.7), in seasonal analysis those were 65.9%/5.3% in spring, 65.7%/6.6% in summer, 62.1%/8.0% in autumn, respectively. On the other hand, the average amounts of HMF in both honeies were 44.86mg/kg(22.6~68.6) and 7.0mg/kg(6.2~7.6), its average difference between both honeies were about 37.86mg/kg regardless of region and season.

• 한국습지학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.41-50
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• 2014

본 연구는 오염된 유수지 수질개선을 위한 고속 선회류 침전 장치(HRSC)의 이용 가능성을 평가하는데 목적을 두었다. 이를 위해 실험실 규모 및 파일럿 규모의 실험을 수행하였다. 또 전산유체역학(CFD) 프로그램 중 하나인 Fluent를 이용하여 유입속도 및 유입직경, 몸체길이($L_B$) 및 하부콘길이(Lc), 역경사콘 기울기 및 간격, 하부유출홀 설치 여부가 HRSC 장치내부의 유체흐름 패턴에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 유동 분석 결과와 실험실 규모의 실험 결과를 토대로 파일럿 장치를 제작하고 유수지 시료를 대상으로 현장 적용 가능성을 평가하였다. 장치 내부의 유동 조사 결과, 유입 유량과 직경 보다 유입 속도가 선회류 형성에 더 큰 영향을 나타내었으며, $L_B$ $1.2{\sim}1.6D_B$(몸체 직경), Lc $0.35{\sim}0.5L_B$ 범위에서는 큰 차이가 없었으나 $L_B/D_B$ 2.0, $Lc/L_B$ 0.75로 비가 큰 경우 선회류는 감소되었다. 역경사콘 기울기가 커질수록 역경사콘 내부 속도는 낮아지고 매우 균일하게 분포되었으며, 역경사콘 간격은 난류를 방지하기 위해 10cm가 20cm 보다 좋은 조건이었다. 하부 유출홀은 설치하지 않는 것이 배출수의 고른 유량 분배와 편류 방지를 위해 보다 좋은 것으로 판단되었다. 파일럿 규모의 현장 실험 결과 수중의 입자성 물질이 효과적으로 제거되어 본 장치가 유수지와 같은 대용량 수체의 수질개선을 위한 한 가지 방안으로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대되었다.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.603-609
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• 1987

The clinical, investigative, and surgical experiences were reviewed in four patients with congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries who presented to the National Medical Center between August 1983 and August 1985. This condition is very rare congenital anomaly defined as the combination of atrioventricular discordance and transposition of the great arteries. Examples of primitive [single] ventricle inverted [that is, left sided in situs solitus] with outflow chamber were excluded in this paper. According to the sequential arrangement of the hearts there were two cases of [S,L,L] and two cases of [I,D,D]. The surgical approach should be focused on minimizing the risk of heart block and increasing the degree of relief of pulmonary outflow tract obstruction [POTO]. We experienced complete heart block in two cases of [S,L,L] and significant residual POTO in one case of [S,L,L] and one case of [I,D,D] postoperatively. There were one hospital mortality caused by complete heart block and residual POTO and two delayed mortalities caused by congestive heart failure and sepsis respectively.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.242-250
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 PCS(Personal Communication Service) 및 IMT-2000(International Mobile Telecommunications - 2000) 단말기용 광대역 PIFA(Planar Inverted-F Antenna)를 설계하였다. 일반적인 PIFA 구조의 단점인 협대역 특성을 개선하기 위하여 dual-L 안테나 구조를 사용하였고, 안테나의 크기를 효율적으로 줄이기 위하여 접힌 구조의 방사 패치를 가지는 변형된 dual-L 안테나를 제안하였다. 설계 제작된 안테나의 -10 ㏈ 대역폭은 1.66∼2.35 ㎓(34.5%)로 PCS 및 IMT-2000 대역을 모두 만족하는 결과를 얻었다. 그리고, 인체 쪽으로의 전자파 흡수율을 알아보기 위해 제안된 안테나와 동일 주파수 대역에서 동작하는 모노폴 안테나를 설계한 후 SAR 값을 비교한 결과, 제안한 안테나의 1 g 및 10 g 평균 첨두 SAR 값은 모노폴 안테나보다 25.7%, 30.3 % 정도 낮게 나타났다.

• 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.205-209
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• 2003

Recently, we introduced a new method for rapid screening of bacterial species- or subspecies-specific DNA probes, named “inverted dot blot hybridization screening method”. We then applied this method to develop species- or strain- specific DNA probes for Prevotella intermedia and Prevotella nigrescens. In those studies, among 96 candidate DNA probes which were screened by the new method, 5 probes were confirmed as being putatively strain-specific : 3 probes for P. nigrescens 9336 (ATCC 33563), one for each p. intermedia ATCC 25611 and one for P. nigrescens G8-9K-3 (ATCC 49046). In the present study, we evaluated by Southern blot analysis a DNA probe Pi29-L, one of the 96 candidate probes described above, whether it is specific for the strain ATCC 25611 off. intermedia. Our data show that the probe Pi29-L is potentially P. intermedia ATCC 25611-specific, which can be useful for the detection and identification of the strain, particularly in maintenance of the strain.

• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.490-495
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• 2016

본 논문에서는 무선랜 2.4 GHz 대역 (2.4 ~ 2.484 GHz), 및 5 GHz 대역의 (5.15 ~ 5.825 GHz) 이중 대역용 마이크로 스트립 급전 인쇄형 모노폴 안테나를 제안하였다. 간결한 구조 및 우수한 무지향성 방사패턴을 얻기 위하여 2.4 GHz 모노폴 안테나에 5 GHz 대역 임피던스 정합을 위해 접지면과 이격되는 수정된 역 L-형 슬롯이 에칭된다. 제안된 안테나는 크기가 $30{\times}45mm^2$, 두께는 1.6 mm, 유전상수가 4.3인 FR4 기판에 설계 및 제작 되었다. 제안된 안테나의 제작 및 측정 결과, 임피던스 대역폭(${\mid}S_{11}{\mid}{\leq}-10dB$)이 2.4 GHz 대역에서는 270 MHz (2.22 ~ 2.48 GHz), 5 GHz 대역에서는 890 MHz (5.08 ~ 5.97 GHz)인 대역폭을 얻을 수 있었다. 특히 두 대역에서 안정되고 우수한 무지향성 방사패턴을 얻을 수 있었으며, 또한 약 4dBi 이상의 높은 이득을 얻을 수 있었다.

• Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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• 제38권6호
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• pp.332-336
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• 2012

Objectives: This study sought to evaluate fixation methods and determine the best method for the postoperative stabilization of maxillary osteotomy. For our analysis we performed a three-dimensional finite element analysis of stress distribution on the plate, screw, and surrounding bone, as well as displacement onto the plate. Materials and Methods: We generated a model using synthetic skull scan data; an initital surface model was changed to a solid model using software. Modified anterior segmental osteotomy (using Park's method) was made using the program, and four different types of fixation methods were used. An anterior load of 100 N was applied on the palatal surface of two central incisors. Results: The Type 1 (L-shaped) fixation method gave stresses of 187.8 MPa at the plate, 45.8 MPa at the screw, and 15.4 MPa at the bone around the plate. The Type 2 (I-shaped) fixation method gave stresses of 186.6 MPa at the plate, 75.7 MPa at the screw, and 13.8 MPa at the bone around the plate. The Type 3 (inverted L-shaped) fixation method gave stresses of 28.6 MPa at the plate, 29.9 MPa at the screw, and 15.3 MPa at the bone around the plate. The Type 4 (I-shaped) fixation method gave stresses of 34.8 MPa at the plate, 36.9 MPa at the screw, and 14.9 MPa at the bone around the plate. The deflection of the plates for the four fixation methods was 0.014 mm, 0.022 mm, 0.017 mm, and 0.018 mm, respectively. Conclusion: The Type 3 (inverted L-shaped) fixation method offers more stability than the other fixation methods. We therefore recommend this method for the postoperative stabilization of maxillary osteotomy.

• 한국자원식물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국자원식물학회 2019년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.71-71
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• 2019

The genus Cenchrus (Poaceae), containing ca. 23 species, is distributed throughout Australia, Africa, Indian sub-continent, and America. In Korea, Cenchrus longispinus (Hack.) Fernald, especially introduced to Daecheong Island in 1999, is one of the most hazardous invasive plant which causes serious environmental threats, biodiversity damages and physically negative impact on humans and animals. Based on the next-generation sequencing (NGS) technology, we characterized the chloroplast (cp) genome sequences of C. longispinus which contains a large single copy (LSC; 80,223 bp), a small single copy (SSC; 12,449 bp), separated by a pair of inverted repeats (IRs; 22,236 bp). Additionally, we analyzed the cp genome sequences of Cenchrus echinatus L. which contains a large single copy (LSC; 80,220 bp), a small single copy (SSC; 12,439 bp), separated by a pair of inverted repeats (IRs; 22,236 bp). These cp genomes consist of 75 unique genes, 4 rRNA coding genes, 33 tRNA coding genes and 21 duplicated in the IR regions, of which the gene content and organization are similar to the other Poaceae cp genomes. We selected 40 potential regions in cp genomes of two Cenchrus species and one Korean Pennisetum species to develop new single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers for identifying C. longispinus based on amplification-refractory mutation system (ARMS) technique. The markers, inferred from SNP in matK and ndhF genes, show effectiveness to recognize C. longispinus from C. echinatus and Korean native species Pennisetum alopecuroides (L.) Spreng.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2009년도 9th International Meeting on Information Display
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• pp.1600-1603
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• 2009

In this work, we have fabricated inverted staggered ZnO TFTs with 1-${\mu}m$ resolution channel length by micro contact printing (${\mu}$-CP) method. Patterning of micro scale source/drain electrodes without etching is successfully achieved by micro contact printing method by using silver ink and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) stamp. And the time dependent characteristics of the sheet resistance show that Ag inklayer could be used as source and drain electrodes for ZnO TFTs.

• 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국가시화정보학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.84-85
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• 2004

Experimental study was conducted to characterize shear-induced lateral migration of $1.0-{\mu}m-diameter$ Brownian particles flowing through a rectangular microchannel which can be used to deliver small amount of liquids, drugs, biological agents and particles in microfluidic devices. Measurements were obtained by using a mercury lamp with a light of 532-nm wavelength, an inverted epi-fluorescence microscope, and a cooled CCD camera to record particle images. Peclet number was used as a parameter to assess the lateral distribution of the particles at a fixed volume fraction of $0.1\%$. It was shown that as Pe increased, particles were moved toward the centerline of the channel, which is in good agreement with previous studies.