• Title/Summary/Keyword: Inverse-kinematics

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Robot Inverse Kinematics by Using Fuzzy Reasoning (퍼지추론법을 이용한 로버트 역기구학의 해)

  • Oh, Kab-Suk;Ko, Gyeong-Chun;Kang, Geun-Taek
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.279-285
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    • 1993
  • Robot inverse kinematics solution is a complex nonlinear equation and very time-consuming task. This paper propose to use TSK fuzzy reasoning for solving robot inverse kinematics. A fuzzy model of inverse kinematics is identified by using input-output data and the model is used to solve the inverse kinematics. To show that, when used in robot inverse kinematics, fuzzy model is simple and generates a fairly accurate solution, a fuzzy model of inverse kinematics for PUMA robot is constructed.

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Kinematics and Inverse Kinematics in Unmanned Bicycle System (무인자전거 시스템의 정역학 및 역정역학)

  • Ham, Woon-Chul
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2006
  • Bicycle is one of convenient transportation system. In this paper, we derive a more precise kinematics of bicycle system compared with other ones which were suggested by other researchers. In the derivation of kinematics we adopted a physical concept called virtual wheel. We also propose an algorithm for deriving inverse kinematics of a bicycle system. In this paper, the meaning of inverse kinematics is to find the time functions of steering angle and driving wheel speed for a given desired path trajectory. From the computer simulation, we show the validity of our proposed algorithm for inverse kinematics of bicycle system.

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The study on the Intelligent Control of Robot using Fuzzy Inverse Kinematics Mapping (Fuzzy Inverse Kinematics Mapping을 이용한 로봇의 지능제어에 관한 연구)

  • 김관형;이상배
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.166-171
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    • 1996
  • Generally, when we control the robot, we should calculate exactly Inverse Kinematics. However, Inverse Kinematics calculation is complex and it takes much time for the manipulator to control in real-time. Therefore, the calculation of Inverse Kinematics can result in significant control delay in real time. In this paper, we will present that Inverse Kinematics can be calculated through Fuzzy Logic Mapping, Based on an exact solution through fuzzy reasoning instead of Inverse Kinematics calculation Also, the result provides sufficient precision and transient tracking error can be controlled based on a fuzzy adaptive scheme proposed in this paper. Based on the Denavit-Hartenberg parameters specification, after the Jacobian matrix of arbitrary manipulator is calculated, we will construct Fuzzy Inverse Kinematics Mapping(FIKM) using fuzzy logic and represent a good control efficiency through simulation of 2-DOF manipulator.

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Determination of Optimal Position of an Active Camera System Using Inverse Kinematics of Virtual Link Model and Manipulability Measure (가상 링크 모델의 역기구학과 조작성을 이용한 능동 카메라 시스템의 최적 위치 결정에 관한 연구)

  • Chu, Gil-Whoan;Cho, Jae-Soo;Chung, Myung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11b
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    • pp.239-242
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose how to determine the optimal camera position using inverse kinematics of virtual link model and manipulability measure. We model the variable distance and viewing direction between a target object and a camera position as a virtual link. And, by using inverse kinematics of virtual link model, we find out regions that satisfy the direction and distance constraints for the observation of target object. The solution of inverse kinematics of virtual link model simultaneously satisfies camera accessibility as well as a direction and distance constraints. And we use a manipulability measure of active camera system in order to determine an optimal camera position among the multiple solutions of inverse kinematics. By using the inverse kinematics of virtual link model and manipulability measure, the optimal camera position in order to observe a target object can be determined easily and rapidly.

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Inverse Kinematics for Five-axis Machines Using Orthogonal Kinematics Chain (5축 밀링가공기의 직교 특성을 이용한 역기구학 방정식의 유도)

  • So, Bum-Sik;Jung, Yoong-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.153-161
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes an efficient algorithm for deriving inverse kinematics equation of 5-axis machine. Because the joint order and direction of 5-axis machine are different for each type of machine, each type of machine needs its own inverse kinematics equation for post-processing of NC data. Also derived inverse kinematics equation may cause problems of indeterminate and inconsistent solution. In order to resolve these problems, we have developed a generic method to derive direct kinematics equation by considering orthogonal joints of 5-axis machines. Using this method, we also have proposed a general algorithm for deriving inverse kinematics equation for various types of 5-axis machines.

Inverse Kinematics of Robot Fingers with Three Joints Using Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 3관절 로봇 손가락의 역기구학)

  • Kim, Byeong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.159-162
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    • 2007
  • The inverse kinematics problem in robotics is an essential work for grasping and manipulation tasks by robotic and humanoid hands. In this paper, an intelligent neural learning scheme for solving such inverse kinematics of humanoid fingers is presented. Specifically, a multi-layered neural network is utilized for effective inverse kinematics, where a dynamic neural learning algorithm is employed. Also, a bio-mimetic feature of general human fingers is incorporated to the learning scheme. The usefulness of the proposed approach is verified by simulations.

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Solution Space of Inverse Differential Kinematics (역미분기구학의 해 공간)

  • Kang, Chul-Goo
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.230-244
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    • 2015
  • Continuous-path motion control such as resolved motion rate control requires online solving of the inverse differential kinematics for a robot. However, the solution space of the inverse differential kinematics related to Jacobian J is not well-established. In this paper, the solution space of inverse differential kinematics is analyzed through categorization of mapping conditions between joint velocities and end-effector velocity of a robot. If end-effector velocity is within the column space of J, the solution or the minimum norm solution is obtained. If it is not within the column space of J, an approximate solution by least-squares is obtained. Moreover, this paper introduces an improved mapping diagram showing orthogonality and mapping clearly between subspaces, and concrete examples numerically showing the concept of several subspaces. Finally, a solver and graphics user interface (GUI) for inverse differential kinematics are developed using MATLAB, and the solution of inverse differential kinematics using the GUI is demonstrated for a vertically articulated robot.

A study on kinematics and inverse kinematics of industrial FANUC robot (산업용 FANUC robot의 kinematics와 inverse kinematics에 대한 연구)

  • 박형준;한덕수;이쾌희
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.551-556
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    • 1991
  • This paper deal with the solution of kinematics and inverse kinematics of industrial FANUC robot by the bisection method with IBM PC 386. The inverse kinematics of FANUC robot cannot be solved by the algebraical method, because arm matrix T$_{6}$ is very complex and 6-joint angles are associated with the position and the approach of end-effector. Instead we found other 5-joint angle by an algebraical method after finding .theta.$_{4}$ value by a bisection method.d.

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Inverse and Forward Kinematics Analysis of 6 DOF Multi Axis Simulation Table and Verification (6 자유도 다축 시뮬레이션 테이블의 역.순기구학 해석 및 검증)

  • Jin, Jae-Hyun;Jeon, Seung-Bae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.202-208
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    • 2008
  • A 6 DOF Multi axis simulation table (MAST) is used to perform vibration and fatigue tests for parts or assemblies of automobiles, aircraft, or other systems. It consists of a table and 6 linear actuators. For its attitude control, we have to adjust the lengths of 6 actuators properly. The system is essentially a parallel mechanism. Three actuators are connected to the table directly and other three actuators are connected indirectly. Because of these, the MAST shows also a serial mechanism#s property: the inverse kinematics is more complicated than a pure parallel mechanism and each actuator can operate independently. The authors have performed a kinematics analysis of the 6 DOF MAST. We have presented an analytical and a numerical solution for the inverse and forward kinematics, and we have verified the solutions by a 3D CAD software.

An Effective Implementation of Inverse Kinematics Module through Geometric Interpretation (기하학 해석을 통한 역운동학 모듈의 효과적인 구현)

  • Kang, Jong-Ho;Kim, Kyung-Sik;Yoo, Kwan-Hee
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we have proposed a new geometric solution of inverse kinematics of high instinct, while traditional solutions of inverse kinematics requires high level of mathematical knowledge. It was possible to use the inverse kinematics without mathematical knowledge because 3D vectors of directions of folded bones could be calculated by our method in the inverse kinematic model of two bones. The proposed method can be utilized easily by graphic designers who have little knowledge of mathematics of inverse kinematics

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