• Title/Summary/Keyword: Interpersonal variables

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The College Adaptation and Smartphone Addiction in University Enterents: The Mediating effect of Interpersonal Support Relationship (대학신입생의 대학생활 적응과 스마트폰 중독과의 관계 : 대인관계 지지의 매개효과)

  • Lee, Song-heun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.149-159
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    • 2019
  • This study was conducted to investigate that the mediating effect of interpersonal support in college students. Data were collected from the college located in G province, Korea from April, 1th to May 2th 2017. Data were analyzed by pearson correlation coefficients, and regression method of Baron & Kenny of SPSS 26.0 program, and Sobel test of Amos 16.0 program. The result were as follows; 1) The mean scores were college adaptation 5.30(.75), smartphone addiction 2.30(.48), interpersonal support 4.53(.75). 2) The college adaptation showed negative correlation with smartphone addiction(r=.328, p<.001) and positive correlation with interpersonal support(r=.490, p<.001) significantly. Interpersonal support showed significant negative correlation with smartphone addiction(r=-034, p=.04). 3) Interpersonal support had partial mediating effect(Z=2.16, p=.03) in the relationship between college adaptation and smartphone addiction. Baron & Kenny's three-step test showed that college adaptation(${\beta}=-.37$, p<.000) and interpersonal support (${\beta}=.30$, p=.15) were significant predictor variables for the smartphone addiction. Based on the results of this study, college program which is reinforce interpersonal support need to be applied and for the successful college adaptation and beneficial use of smartphone.

A Study on Family Resource Management Problems Caused by the Internet Use (인터넷 사용으로 인한 가정자원관리 문제에 관한 연구)

  • 이기영;김유경
    • Journal of Family Resource Management and Policy Review
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.157-172
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the family resource management problems caused by the Internet use. The family resource management problems are composed of time management problem, money management problem and interpersonal resource management problem. And time management problem is perceived as most serious of the three. The perception of family resource management problem is influenced by socio-demographics variables and Internet related variables. Based on the findings, we suggest several implications for education and public policy.

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A Study of ADHD traits and Interpersonal Stress Variables Influencing on Hopelessness of College Students (대학생의 ADHD 성향과 대인관계스트레스가 무망감에 미치는 영향 요인)

  • Kim, Min-Kyeong
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.337-344
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of study was to identify ADHD traits and interpersonal stress influencing on hopelessness of college students. The participants were 160 college students. Data analysis was used by mean, SD, correlation and multiple regression. The major findings were as; Deficit attention is highest in ADHD, family relationship stress is highest in prsonal stress. Positive hopefulness is higher than hopelessness. ADHD traits and interpersonal sress were positively correlated with hopelessness. College students' hopefulness was positively affected by sex, hyperactivity. College students' positive hopelessness was positively affected by hyperactivity, deficit attention, stress with professor and stress with heterosexual friend. And the findings was provided for the support program on hopelessness regarding to ADHD and interpersonal stress of college students.

The effects of dental hygiene students' positive psychological capital on communication skills and interpersonal skills (치위생(학)과 학생들의 긍정심리자본이 의사소통능력과 대인관계능력에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Jung-hyun;Jang, Kyeung-Ae;Cho, Mi-Sook
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.193-199
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    • 2020
  • The aim of this survey has been to investigate the effects of positive psychological capital of students from some universities in Busan and Ulsan on communication skills and interpersonal skills. As a result of the relationship with the main variables, there was a significant positive correlation between sub-factors of positive psychological capital and each ability. Hope(p<0.01) and Resiliency(p<0.05) among the effects of positive psychological capital on communication skills were statistically significant, and, in case of those on interpersonal skills, Resiliency(p<0.001), Efficacy(p<0.05), and Hope(p<0.05) were statistically significant. Therefore, it is necessary to develop and apply an intervention program that can establish the importance of positive psychological capital and strengthen positive psychological capital in order to improve students' communication and interpersonal skills.

Influence of organizational communication satisfaction on job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and turnover intention : Focused on the mediated effects of interpersonal stress (치과위생사의 조직 커뮤니케이션 만족이 직무만족, 조직몰입, 이직의도에 미치는 영향: 대인관계 스트레스 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Park, Young-Nam;Choi, Yong-Keum;Ryu, Da-Young
    • Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.797-804
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    • 2015
  • Objectives: The purpose of the study was to investigate the influence of organizational communication satisfaction on the job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and turnover intention in the dental hygienists. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire was completed by 227 dental hygienists in Chungnam. The questionnaire consisted of 4 questions of general characteristics of the subjects, 8 questions of interpersonal stress, 12 questions of organizational communication satisfaction, 5 questions of job satisfaction, 5 questions of organizational commitment, and 5 questions of turnover intention. The four variables were measured by Likert 7 point scale. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 18.0 for frequency analysis, t test, one way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and stepwise regression analysis. Sobel test was used to verify the mediating effects. Results: The interpersonal stress was proportional to turnover intention and inversely proportional to the organizational communication satisfaction, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment(p<0.01). The organizational communication satisfaction was proportional to the job satisfaction and organizational commitment, and inversely proportional to turnover intention(p<0.01). The interpersonal stress had a meditating effect between organizational communication satisfaction, and job satisfaction. It also gave the mediating effect between organizational communication satisfaction and organizational commitment. Conclusions: The effective organization management system can enhance the job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and turnover intention reduction in the dental hygienists.

Influence of Interpersonal Ability on College Life Adjustment in Freshman in Nursing College: Mediation Effect of Empathy Ability (간호대학 신입생의 대인관계 능력이 대학생활적응에 미치는 영향: 공감 능력의 매개효과)

  • Oh, Youn-Hee;Park, Myung-Sook
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.331-341
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    • 2020
  • This study is a descriptive research study aimed at confirming the mediating effect of empathy ability in the relationship between interpersonal ability and adjustment to college life for freshman in nursing college. The study subjects were 179 freshman from the nursing department of four universities. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire from June 11 to June 18, 2018. Data were analyzed using SPSS 21.0. As a result of the study, it was confirmed that the interpersonal ability and empathy ability of the nursing college freshman were factors influencing the adjustment to college life, and that the empathy ability had a partial mediating effect in the relationship between the interpersonal ability and the adjustment to college life. These results suggest that it is necessary to develop and apply curriculum and extra-curricular programs that can enhance students' empathy ability as a way to improve the adjustment to college life in the freshman. Therefore, repeated studies including various variables related to college life adjustmente of freshmen in nursing colleges are needed in the future.

Correlation of Uncertainty, Coping, and Health-Promoting Behavior in Patients with Gastric Cancer following Gastrectomy (위절제술을 받은 위암환자의 불확실성, 대처, 건강증진행위 간의 관계)

  • Lee, Minsun;Kang, Younhee
    • Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.223-233
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: This study was done to investigate the correlation of uncertainty, coping and health-promoting behavior in patients with gastric cancer who have undergone a gastrectomy. Methods: A descriptive correlational design was used and the participants were 120 gastric cancer patients from one general hospital. The structured questionnaire included Mishle's Uncertainty in Illness Scale, the Korean Cancer Coping Questionnaire, and the Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, and multiple regression analysis. Results: There were significant negative correlations between uncertainty and intrapersonal coping (r=-.657, p<.001); between uncertainty and interpersonal coping (r=-.223, p=.014); and between uncertainty and health promoting behavior (r=-.594, p<.001). There were significant positive correlations between intrapersonal coping and health promoting behavior (r=.790, p<.001); and between interpersonal coping and health promoting behavior (r=.502, p<.001). Uncertainty, intrapersonal coping, and interpersonal coping explained 49% of health promoting behavior (F=21.312, p<.001). The factors that influenced health promoting behavior were intrapersonal coping (${\beta}=.582$, p<.001), and interpersonal coping (${\beta}=.246$, p<.001). Conclusion: The findings of this study indicate that intrapersonal coping and interpersonal coping were significant variables for health promoting behavior in patients with gastric cancer who had undergone a gastrectomy in the past six months.

The Effect of interpersonal competency based self-understanding and acceptance of others, self-leadership and stress-coping on military adjustment (자기이해와 타인수용에 기반한 대인관계능력과 셀프리더십, 스트레스대처수준이 군생활적응에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Jung-Won
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2018
  • This study would like to know the relationship among interpersonal competency based self-understanding and acceptance of others, self leadership, stress-coping and military adjustment. For this, 1289 military trainee in the army training station were surveyed. In results, The first, the acceptance of others did not have a significant effect on the perform-will, but had a significant effect on the job satisfaction and self leadership. The self-understanding had a significant effect on perform-will, job satisfaction and self leadership. The second, self leadership mediated between interpersonal competency and military adjustment. The third, in case of the perform-will, the moderating effect was showed in self leadership when the stress coping level was high. But in case of the job satisfaction, it was showed in both high group and low. Implications of this study is that the interpersonal competency based self-understanding and acceptance of others, self leadership and stress coping can be the positive potential variables on the military adjustment.

The Convergence Effect of Emotional Intelligence and Interpersonal Relationship Competence on Communication Skill of Nursing Students (간호학생의 감성지능, 대인관계 유능성이 의사소통 능력에 미치는 융합적 영향)

  • Woo, Mi-Young;Bae, Hyun-Jii;Hong, Sung-Jung
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.401-408
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the factors affecting the communication skills of nursing students. Participants were 187 nursing students in K city, and the data were collected from November 20 to December 20, 2019, using a structured questionnaire. The data were analysed with descriptive statistics, Pearson's correction coefficient, and multiple regression using IBM SPSS 25.0. The results of study showed that average of emotional intelligence, interpersonal relationship competence, and columniation skill was 5.09 out of 7, 3.53, 3.56 out of 5 respectively. Stepwise multiple regression showed that the emotional intelligence, and interpersonal competence of nursing students were the main variables affecting their communication skills. We recommend that competence education programs for developing emotional intelligence and interpersonal competence should apply to nursing education courses.

Effects of Disability Acceptance of Wage Workers with Disability on Job Satisfaction - Moderated Effect of Employment Type and Mediated Effect of Inter Personal Skill (임금근로 장애인의 장애수용이 직무만족도에 미치는 영향 - 고용형태의 조절효과와 대인관계의 매개효과 -)

  • Kim, Seok-Keun;Ko, Jeong-hoon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.796-808
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    • 2021
  • This study examines the relationship of disability acceptance, interpersonal skill with job satisfaction to improve the job satifaction of the disabled in wage work. The study also examines the moderated effect of employment type and the mediated effect of interpersonal skill. the research used data from the 2nd wave of the Panel Survey of Employment for the Disabled(PSED) in Years 1-4(2016-2019), AMOS 22 was to analyze the paths between variables. The result of the study are as follows. First, The job satisfaction of the disabled in wage work differed significantly in educational background, age group, and working period. But, there was no significant difference in gender. Second, disability acceptance has been shown to have a significant positive effect on job satisfaction. Third, interpersonal skill have been shown to have a positive mediated effect in the relation between disability acceptance and job satisfaction. Fourth, the relation between disability acceptance and job satisfaction revealed that employment type have a negative significant moderating effect. Based on the result, Welfare practices for disability acceptance, interpersonal skill, and employment were proposed in order to promote job satisfaction for the disabled.