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The effects of dental hygiene students' positive psychological capital on communication skills and interpersonal skills

치위생(학)과 학생들의 긍정심리자본이 의사소통능력과 대인관계능력에 미치는 영향

  • Park, Jung-hyun (Dental Hygiene department at College of Health and Welfare, Silla University) ;
  • Jang, Kyeung-Ae (Dental Hygiene department, Choonhae College of Health Sciences) ;
  • Cho, Mi-Sook (Dental Hygiene department, Choonhae College of Health Sciences)
  • 박정현 (대구보건대학교 치위생과) ;
  • 장경애 (신라대학교 보건복지대학 치위생학과) ;
  • 조미숙 (춘해보건대학교 치위생과)
  • Received : 2020.04.08
  • Accepted : 2020.06.20
  • Published : 2020.06.28

Abstract

The aim of this survey has been to investigate the effects of positive psychological capital of students from some universities in Busan and Ulsan on communication skills and interpersonal skills. As a result of the relationship with the main variables, there was a significant positive correlation between sub-factors of positive psychological capital and each ability. Hope(p<0.01) and Resiliency(p<0.05) among the effects of positive psychological capital on communication skills were statistically significant, and, in case of those on interpersonal skills, Resiliency(p<0.001), Efficacy(p<0.05), and Hope(p<0.05) were statistically significant. Therefore, it is necessary to develop and apply an intervention program that can establish the importance of positive psychological capital and strengthen positive psychological capital in order to improve students' communication and interpersonal skills.

본 연구는 부산광역시와 울산광역시 일부 지역 대학교 학생들의 긍정심리 자본이 의사소통 능력과 대인관계능력에 미치는 영향을 파악하고자 조사하였다. 주요 변인들과의 관련성 결과 긍정심리 자본의 하위 요인과 의사소통 능력, 대인관계능력에서 정적인 상관을 모두 가지고 있어 유의미한 결과가 나타났다. 긍정심리 자본이 의사소통 능력에 미치는 영향 요인은 희망(p<0.01), 회복력(p<0.05)이 유의한 수준으로 나타났고, 긍정심리 자본이 대인관계 능력에 미치는 영향은 회복력(p<0.001), 자기효능감(p<0.05), 희망(p<0.05)이 유의한 수준으로 나타났다. 따라서 학생들의 의사소통 능력과 대인관계능력을 향상시키기 위해 긍정심리 자본의 중요성을 확립시키고, 긍정심리자본을 강화할 수 있는 중재 프로그램이 개발·적용되어야 할 것이다.

Keywords

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