• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제6권5호
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• pp.1421-1444
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• 2012

Mobile devices such as Android devices are emerging as a convenient client computing device with mobility and context-sensing capability. However, the computing power and hardware resource of the devices are limited due to their small form-factor. Consequently, large-scaled applications could not be deployed on these devices. Nonetheless, if the large-scaled applications are deployed and executed on the devices, high performance of the applications cannot be guaranteed. To remedy the limitation in terms of performance, it is inevitable to let some heavy-weight functionality executed on the server side and let a client application invoke the functionality in the server. To realize this kind of mobile applications, we adopt well-defined architecture design principles; being thin-client, being layered with Model-View-Controller (MVC), and being balanced between client side and server side. By adopting the principles, we propose a unique, ideal and practical architecture for mobile applications, called balanced MVC architecture. By considering the principles, key design considerations of realizing balanced MVC architecture lie in functionality partitioning. Hence, we define key criteria of determining the degree of performance. And, we define a method to design a balanced MVC architecture which embodies functionality partitioning for high performance, and a simulation-based evaluation method of balanced MVC architectures.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.1643-1660
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• 2016

Connectivity and trust in social networks have been exploited to propose applications on top of these networks, including routing, Sybil defenses, and anonymous communication systems. In these networks, and for such applications, connectivity ensures good performance of applications while trust is assumed to always hold, so as collaboration and good behavior are always guaranteed. In this paper, we study the impact of differential behavior of users on performance in typical social network-enabled routing applications. We classify users into either collaborative or rational (probabilistically collaborative) and study the impact of this classification and the associated behavior of users on the performance of such applications, including random walk-based routing, shortest path based routing, breadth-first-search based routing, and Dijkstra routing. By experimenting with real-world social network traces, we make several interesting observations. First, we show that some of the existing social graphs have high routing costs, demonstrating poor structure that prevents their use in such applications. Second, we study the factors that make probabilistically collaborative nodes important for the performance of the routing protocol within the entire network and demonstrate that the importance of these nodes stems from their topological features rather than their percentage of all the nodes within the network.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제25권8호
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• pp.1075-1084
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• 2022

Internet of Things(IoT) has become a key available technology for efficiently implementing device to device(D2D) services in various domains such as smart home, healthcare, smart city, agriculture, energy, logistics, and transportation. A lightweight publish/subscribe(Pub/Sub) messaging protocol not only establishes data dissemination pattern but also supports connectivity between IoT devices and their applications. Also, a Pub/Sub broker is deployed to facilitate data exchange among IoT devices. A scalable edge-based publish/subscribe (Pub/Sub) broker overlay networks support latency-sensitive IoT applications. In this paper, we design a hypercube grid quorum(HGQ) for distributed Pub/Sub systems based IoT applications. In designing HGQ, the network of hypercube structures suitable for the publish/subscribe model is built in the edge layer, and the proposed HGQ is designed by embedding a mesh overlay network in the hypercube. As their applications, we propose an HGQ-based mechansim for dissemination of the data of sensors or the message/event of IoT devices in IoT environments. The performance of HGQ is evaluated by analytical models. As the results, the latency and load balancing of applications based on the distributed Pub/Sub system using HGQ are improved.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.13-18
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• 2023

모바일 앱의 수가 지속적으로 증가함에 따라 스마트 폰 메모리 시스템에 스와핑 기능 탑재시 발생하는 오버헤드가 점점 증가하고 있다. 데스크탑이나 서버 시스템과 달리 스마트폰의 기본 세팅에서는 스와핑을 지원하지 않으며, 따라서 가용 메모리가 부족할 경우 앱들은 강제로 종료된다. 이는 스마트폰에 스와핑 기능 탑재시 지나친 스토리지 접근으로 인한 오버헤드가 발생하기 때문이다. 본 논문에서는 스토리지 접근량을 크게 줄이는 스마트폰용 스와핑 정책을 제안한다. 제안하는 정책에서는 모바일 앱을 그 기능적 특성에 따라 카테고리화하고 앱의 우선순위와 메모리 상황을 고려해서 스와핑 대상이 되는 앱의 수를 조절한다. 안드로이드 레퍼런스 디바이스를 활용한 실측 실험을 통해 제안하는 스와핑정책이 다양한 모바일 앱에 대해 스와핑의 오버헤드를 크게 줄일 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• 한국정보기술응용학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보기술응용학회 2005년도 6th 2005 International Conference on Computers, Communications and System
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• pp.161-164
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• 2005

As the power of influence of the Internet grows steadily, attacks against the Internet can cause enormous monetary damages nowadays. A worm can not only replicate itself like a virus but also propagate itself across the Internet. So it infects vulnerable hosts in the Internet and then downgrades the overall performance of the Internet or makes the Internet not to work. To response this, worm detection and prevention technologies are developed. The worm detection technologies are classified into two categories, host based detection and network based detection. Host based detection methods are a method which checks the files that worms make, a method which checks the integrity of the file systems and so on. Network based detection methods are a misuse detection method which compares traffic payloads with worm signatures and anomaly detection methods which check inbound/outbound scan rates, ICMP host/port unreachable message rates, and TCP RST packet rates. However, single detection methods like the aforementioned can't response worms' attacks effectively because worms attack the Internet in the distributed fashion. In this paper, we propose a design of distributed worm detection system to overcome the inefficiency. Existing distributed network intrusion detection systems cooperate with each other only with their own information. Unlike this, in our proposed system, a worm detection system on a network in which worms select targets and a worm detection system on a network in which worms propagate themselves cooperate with each other with the direction-aware information in terms of worm's lifecycle. The direction-aware information includes the moving direction of worms and the service port attacked by worms. In this way, we can not only reduce false positive rate of the system but also prevent worms from propagating themselves across the Internet through dispersing the confirmed worm signature.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:정보통신
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.246-255
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• 2007

다량의 네트워크 대역폭을 소모하는 P2P 응용 프로그램 트래픽을 차단하기 위해, 학내망 혹은 기업망의 방화벽에는 상례적으로 P2P 트래픽 차단 규칙들이 등록되고 있다. 하지만 포트 번호만을 사용하는 단순한 차단 규칙들은 'Port Hopping' 등의 기법으로 방화벽을 우회하거나, HTTP 기반 인터넷 디스크 서비스 등으로 위장된 P2P 응용의 트래픽은 차단해 내지 못한다. 이러한 트래픽을 올바르게 식별하고 차단하기 위해서는 페이로드 시그너춰(payload signature) 기반의 패킷 식별 방법을 사용하여야 하며, 현재 상당수의 IDS 시스템들이 이를 지원한다. 하지만 이 방법은 정확도가 높고 간단하게 적용될 수 있는 반면, 시그너춰를 찾는 작업 자체의 난이도가 높아서 시그너춰의 목록을 최신 상태로 유지하는 것이 어렵다. 그러므로 이 방법이 효율적으로 운용되기 위해서는 패킷의 페이로드(payload)로부터 시그너춰를 자동 추출하는 방안이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 인터넷 디스크 형태로 서비스되는 P2P 응용 프로그램의 시그너춰를 자동 추출하는 방안을 소개하고, 해당 방안을 충남대학교 학내망에 적용한 사례를 보인다.

• 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국디지털정책학회 2004년도 International Conference on Digital Policy & Management
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• pp.87-95
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• 2004

We explore marketing topics classification-internet marketing environment, internet marketing function, special internet marketing applications, internet marketing research, other topics in the digital age. This paper will introduce and discuss the changes that economic agents including firms and consumers will face in the digital marketing age. The digital revolution has shaken marketing to its core. The digital age provides the opportunity to reach vast new audiences with surgical precision.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.665-674
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• 2002

The advantage of internet survey compared to the traditional survey methods are speedy in data collection, cost-effective, high performed design and able to data process and analysis at the same time. The other side are difficult to select sample, come from serious nonresponse errors. We suggest the new internet survey method to the questionnaire design that have the high response rate, enough to advanced preparations and system stability.

• 대한인간공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한인간공학회 1995년도 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.185-191
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• 1995

This paper reviews how to access the ergonomic information through internet-the world-wide computer networks. Recently, with the growth of hypertext type Internet-the WWW (World-Wide Web), it becomes much easier to access to the Internet and we can retrieve information very effeciently. In order to search the ergonomic information, this paper also reviews the famous Web search engines like Lycos, Web Crawler, and meta-indices like YAHOO. Also, useful Web-sites of ergonomics/human factors such as ErgoWeb are summarised.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.97-115
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• 2007

The present paper investigates the technological and conceptional characteristics of peering and transit in internet interconnection. Especially, the market with two ISP competing for customers is modeled and the outcome with peering is compared with transit. This paper also analyze the congestion effects on retail price and network capacity. When there is congestion effects occurring from network sharing, the retail price is increased and the fixed fee is decreased with the degree of congestion. Finally, the optimal access charge assuring the socially optimal retail price and network capacity is derived.