• 건축역사연구
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• 제28권5호
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• pp.71-82
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• 2019

The purpose of this study is to establish the relationship between Durand's architectural theory which provided reasonable architectural logic in the early 19th century, and architectural logic of the Modern Movement of Architecture led by avant-garde architects in the 1920's. The system of thought in architecture proposed by Durand which clarified a architectural design method(composition) is very similar to the one of the International Style(Book), which summarizes commonalities in the flow of modern architecture. This approach has something in common from the perspective of the systems of thought, despite differences in external forms and time gaps. Therefore, this study intends to examine the systems of thought in three ways. It is to examine how the two systems of thought define architecture, what is the logic of building production, and finally the value of architecture (including aesthetic values) while eliminating classical aesthetics.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.177-182
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• 2020

In the age of technology and information, communicating with people from different cultures is significantly important. Regarding this perspective, communicative competence has been the focus in the EFL educational context. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of using movies in a culture-integrated English reading course at the college level. In order to achieve this purpose, pre- and post-reading comprehension tests, pre- and post-surveys and in-depth interviews were conducted. The results of data analysis showed that using movies in the culture-integrated English reading class positively affected students' interest and confidence towards English reading as well as their reading achievement. In this respect, we suggest that cultural teaching through movies in English classes should be learner-centered so that learners can proactively analyze and understand different cultural backgrounds shown in the movies and build schemas which can be used in their learning process.

• 한국국방경영분석학회지
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.105-121
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• 2009

우리나라의 과학기술은 선진국 수준에 이르고 있지만, 이를 뒷받침하는 표준/규격 분야는 그 수준에 못 미치고 있다. 이를 극복하기 위해서 본 연구에서는 미국 규격체계의 발전 동향과 우리나라의 국가표준(KS, KlCS) 및 국내민간 규격체계에 대해서 살펴보았다. 이를 바탕으로 국내 국방 표준/규격 체계의 현 실태를 분석하고 3가지 측면에서 개선방안을 제시하였다. 첫째, 국방표준 분류체계 분야에서는 국방 분야에서 표준, 규격, 핸드북을 명확하게 정의하고 국방 표준과 국방 핸드북의 제정대상을 식별하였다. 둘째, 국방표준 제정절차 분야에서는 민간주도(상향식)형의 표준/규격 제정절차를 제시하였고, 마지막으로 '국방규격작성 표준지침' 분야에서는 국방 표준, 규격, 핸드북의 표기법 및 현재 도면번호 체계의 한계를 극복할 수 있는 개선안을 제시하였다.

• 한국초등수학교육학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.63-81
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• 2014

우리나라 학생들은 수학의 인지적 영역에서는 높은 성취를 보이지만 정의적 영역에서는 현저히 낮은 성취를 나타내고 있다. 본 논문에서는 수학의 정의적 영역 중 수학의 가치 교육 문제에 대하여 폴라니의 인식론을 바탕으로 논하였다. 폴라니의 인식론에서는 개인적 지식과 지식의 암묵적 차원을 강조한다. 그는 수학의 추상성, 일반성을 강조하였고, 수학의 발전은 공리적, 형식적 측면보다는 지적 아름다움과 열정에 의하여 안내된다고 하였다. 이러한 폴라니의 인식론의 관점에서 볼 때, 수학의 유용성, 실용성 등의 언어적 전달이나 표면적인 흥미 유발을 위한 활동은 본질적으로 가치 교육 및 수학 공부의 내재적 동기 부여에 한계가 있다. 수학 공부의 가치는 적절한 수학 문제에로의 몰입과 긴장, 그리고 문제가 해결되면서 따르는 기쁨, 환희를 맛보며 몸으로 체득하면서 배워야 하는 것이다.

• 항공우주정책ㆍ법학회지
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• 제9권
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• pp.435-443
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• 1997

Passing 26 years from 1970 when the first satellite was launched into the orbit, Japan developed and successfully launched H-II from Tanegashima Space Center in 1994. During those period, Japanese space policy has experienced a big shake from independent development to technology import from the US, and back again to independent development. In general, the H-II rocket which was manufactured by 100% domestic technology, brings Japan from the old era (experimental stage) to the new era (practical use stage). Fundamental Policy of Japan's Space Activities, which decides such policy as mentioned, was revised in January, 1996 this year after an interval of 7 years. This revised outline confirms the result of Japanese space technology until present and identifies the future direction and framework of her space activities for a period of coming ten years on the basis of a ong-term perspective towards the 21st century. However, when comparing with the last Fundamental Policy in 1989, there seems no big change in it, and a long-term perspective is also not seen there. The description varies on some important points in international space law, like international cooperation, protection of environment, commercial use, etc. In addition, the immaturity as well as the necessity of broader discussion are felt because neither this Fundamental Policy nor The National Defense Program Outline treated any national and international security matters concerning outer space. Considering the present time when Japan enters into the practical use of outer space, such as application, commercial use and launching service, etc, it is doubtful whether new Fundamental Policy was properly planned or not. It seems necessary to use several measures by which the public opinion, opinions from industry and debate on the security are reflected in the policy making.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.195-212
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• 2005

International trade has been changed from traditional trade to e-trade due to the fast expanding of information technology like e-marketplace, EDI (Electronic data interchange) using Internet since mid of 1990's. e-Trade, as a new trade method, could handle every trade procedure such as market research, contract, customs clearance, logistics and payment using IT like internet without restriction of time and space. The evolution of transaction-based business model is upon us. The business models of many e-Marketplace in their early stages have typically been based on transaction fees. Many e-Marketplaces have even called out transaction revenues as a core element of their business plans. The transaction business represents the most simple of business models, but it does not provide a long-term sustain able advantage. For buyer's convenience, wide selection and test price hold appeal. For suppliers, the extended global market reach and direct access to customers and consortiums of customers is powerful. To maximize leverage of these new e-marketplace, you must from both a buyer perspective as well as a supplier perspective. Also required is a strategy that takes in account all of the various e-Marketplace transaction standards and one that allows the easy accomodation to new e-marketplace as the market change. These new e-marketplace will need to be factored into the sales channel strategies. To be successful, integration with these e-marketplaces should occur at a complete business process level. This study would suggest on the role of buyers and sellers for e-trade which could maximize effect of e-trade in order to cope with rapid changing IT environment and global trade environment. Therefore, this study suggests top priority tasks for implementing on the specialization strategy of e-trade process.

• 서비스연구
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.59-72
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• 2018

서비스 관점에서 국제표준기구가 요구하는 수준의 인증 서비스를 SW 개발과정에 도입하는 것은 매우 중요하다. 그 이유는 우리 산업에서 ICT가 차지하는 비중이 매우 높을 뿐만 아니라, ICT 관련 SW에 대한 국제적인 수준의 인증은 필수적이기 때문이다. 그리고 이를 위해서 ADONIS와 같은 과학적이며 체계적인 도구를 기반으로 한 인증 서비스가 절대적으로 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 시대적, 사회적 요구에 부응할 수 있는 하나의 새로운 방법 체계를 제시하였다. 이 체계는 우리 산업에 국제적인 수준에서 요구되는 SW의 안전성에 대한 인증 서비스를 제공하였고, 이러한 서비스는 다른 영역에도 적용될 수 있다. 이러한 체계를 설명하기 위해 EU우주항공국의 표준안 중 ECSS-E-40의 인증을 위한 서비스의 설계와 이에 대한 보증이 어떻게 이루어지는지 서비스 공학 측면에서 살펴보고, ADONIS를 통해서 보여주고자 한다. 본 논문은 E-40 표준안의 항목 중 SW의 명세와 검증에 관해 집중하며, 검증의 대상은 안전성(Safety)을 우선으로 한다.

• Safety and Health at Work
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.50-58
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• 2023

Background: Occupational health services are not available for more than 80% of the global workforce. This pertains especially to informal workers, workers in agriculture and in small enterprises, and self-employed. Many are working in hazardous conditions. The World Health Organization, the International Labor Organization, the International Commission on Occupational Health, and the World Organization of Family Doctors promote as part of a solution, basic occupational health services (BOHS) integrated in primary or community health care. Quality information on this topic is difficult to find. The objective of this study is to develop an open access bibliography, a repository, referring to publications on BOHS and similar innovations, to support progress and research. Methods: The database design and sustaining literature searches (PubMed, Google Scholar, SciELO) are described. For each publication selected, basic bibliographic data, a brief content description considering copyright restrictions, and a hyperlink are included. Results: Searches resulted in a database containing 189 references to publications on BOHS such as articles in scientific journals, reports, policy documents, and abstracts of lectures. A global perspective is applied in 43 publications, a national or regional perspective is applied in 146 publications. Operational and evaluative research material is still scarce. Examples of references to publications are shown. Conclusion: The repository can inspire pioneers by showing practices in different countries and can be used for reviews and in-depth analyses. Missing publications such as from China, Russia, Japan, Republic of Korea, and Spanish/Portuguese speaking countries, can be added in the future, and translated. Search functions can be developed. International collaboration for the promotion of occupational health coverage for all workers must be intensified.

• Journal of Korea Trade
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.1-21
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• 2023

Purpose - The bank payment obligation is a transaction method that combines the certainty of L/C transactions with the speed of remittance payments, so the main purpose of this study is to highlight the superiority of bank payment obligation, noting the difference between bank payment obligation and L/C transactions. In addition, we would like to examine how bank payment obligations can actually be applied to support various valuable proposals such as post-shipment and post-shipment finance according to the payment process.. Design/methodology - This study focused on literature based on data from ICC and SWIFT along with previous domestic and international studies. In terms of a research method, a literature review was adopted with electronic trade-related books and journals and policy-related reports from international trade-related agencies. Findings - Unlike L/C transaction, BPO transaction verify the data inquiry process based only on the combination result of the established baseline and dataset. Accordingly, it is superior to L/C transaction in that there is no confrontation between the parties over the results of the inquiry, and clear transactions are possible according to the principle of proof after prepayment. In addition, unlike credit transactions, data inconsistency acceptance procedures confirm payment obligations in consideration of importers' intentions. As a result, as long as trade documents are in the hands of exporting countries, flexible document disposition is possible in response to the situation after payment, which is more advantageous than L/C transaction. Originality/value - Specifically, from the importer's point of view, BPO transactions have the advantage of reducing the manpower required to prepare and review trade documents and processing transaction negotiations with exporters advantageously due to the strength of payment obligations. From the perspective of the exporter, it has the advantage of enabling rapid recovery of trade payments and reducing the risk of importer's cancellation of transactions or content change. From the perspective of participating banks, it is possible to strengthen relations with importer and obtain high commission income by increasing the role of bank reduced by reducing L/C transaction.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.303-308
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• 2023

본 연구의 목적은 중소기업이 실질적으로 적용할 수 있는 BSC 구축을 위한 실무 가이드를 제공하는 것이며, 이를 위해 사례분석으로 텐트 폴대 제조회사인 J사의 현장요구형 균형성과표(BSC)를 통한 성과평가시스템를 구축하고 경영전략체계도를 제공하고자 하였다. 조사방법으로 1단계 BSC관련 제안요구서 비교를 통해 발주기관의 요구사항을 정리하였으며, 2단계 결과보고서 정리를 통해 BSC 구축방법을 정리하고, 3단계 BSC 4가지 관점별 중소기업 요구형 KPI 지표를 도출하고, 4단계 SWOT 분석을 통한 기업비전을 도출하고, 5단계 현장 요구형 KPI, 가중치 설정, BSC를 통한 전략맵 개발, 6단계 최종 전략체계도 작성하였다. 연구결과 BSC 4가지 관점을 부서별로 재구성하였다. 즉 재원(재무)관점은 임원관점, 고객관점은 영업부관점, 내부프로세스 관점은 설계부·생산품질부 관점, 학습·혁신관점은 관리부관점으로 간주할 수 있었다. 또한 J기업의 요구형 CSF는 총11개, KPI는 총49개 도출하였다. 연구의 한계는 해당 기업의 BSC를 통한 최종 전략체계도 까지만 진행되었으며, 향후 회사의 보상제도와 연계할 필요가 있다.